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in·fec·tious 英ɪnˈfekʃəs美ɪnˈfɛkʃəsAHDĭn-fĕkʹshəs ★☆☆☆☆高六研ＩＭＴ牛６四八COCA¹⁰⁰²⁹BNC¹⁰⁵⁹³iWeb⁷²⁸⁷Economist⁹¹⁵³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.传染的⁵⁵;有感染力的⁴⁵副词infectiously名词infectiousness
医学属性
adj.形容词
传染的,有传染性的of a disease that can be passed from one person to another by infection 有感染力的quickly influencing others; likely to spread to others
Adjective:
caused by infection or capable of causing infection;viruses and other infective agents a carrier remains infective without himself showing signs of the disease easily spread;fear is exceedingly infectious; children catch it from their elders of or relating to infection;infectious hospital infectious disease infectious，contagious这一对词都是形容词，又都具有“传染性的”、“传染病的”意义，但内涵和使用场合有所不同。 infectious infectious修饰的是“间接传染的病”，指病菌通过空气、食物、水、衣服、容器等物的传染。 contagious contagious修饰的是“直接传染的病”，一般指跟病人直接接触而感染的病。 词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -fect-做,作 + -i- + -ous形容词词尾infectious dose感染剂量infectious cloud传染雾infectious hepatitis传染性肝炎infectious coryza鸡流行性感冒…infectious aneurysm感染性动脉瘤…infectious tolerance感染性耐受infectious bronchitis传染性支气管炎…infectious agent传染原infectious wound感染伤infectious disease传染病infectious laryngotracheitis鸟喉气管炎, 传染性…infectious gastritis感染性胃炎infectious mononucleosis淋巴系统反应…infectious shock感染性休克infectious heredity感染遗传infectious jaundice传染性黄疸
钱博士infection传染+ous形容词后缀⇒传染的
参考单词infect感染。非常记忆infect感染〖熟词〗+tious蛇死〖谐音〗⇒被传染病感染的蛇死了infect受传染+ious形容词后缀，…的⇒infectious adj.传染的，有传染性的infect传染，感染+ious⇒传染的来自infectv. 传染，感染词根记忆infect+ious近义词 catchingspreading反义词 noninfectious非传染性的
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.Measles is an infectious disease!麻疹是一种传染病。
What an infectious laugh she has!她的笑声多么具有感染力啊!
He is an infectious young man.他是一个有感染力的年轻人。
用作表语
S+be+～The patient is stillinfectious.这个病人仍具有传染性。
His humor is highlyinfectious.他的幽默很有感染力。
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+～Don’t you find her enthusiasminfectious?难道你没有发现她的热情具有影响力吗?Pgenitoinfectious性病的Panti-infectious抗感染的Pnoninfectious非传染性的Ppara-infectious类感染的Ptoxinfectious毒素感染的Ptoxi-infectious毒素感染的Ptoxo-infectious毒素感染的Pinfectiousness传染性传染力
形容词97%,名词3%
用作形容词Measles is aninfectiousdisease.麻疹是种传染病。
When you have this anthema, you are stillinfectious.身上还有这种疹子就仍然有传染性。
Flu is aninfectiousdisease characterized by fever, aches and pains and exhaustion.流感是一种传染病，其特征是发热、全身疼痛和疲乏无力。
He expressedinfectiousenthusiasm to his voters.他对他的选民表现出很有感染力的热情。
His writing style is concise andinfectious.他的文笔凝练，很有感染力。adj.catching, spreading
同义词 contagious,toxic,virulentcommunicable,contaminating,corrupting,defiling,diseased,epidemic,infective,mephitic,miasmic,noxious,pestilent,pestilential,poisoning,polluting,transferable,transmittable,vitiating
反义词 harmless,nonpoisonousantiseptic,germless non-infectious,uncommunicableuncontagious
catchingadjective contagious(disease)
communicable,dangerous,endemic,epidemic,epizootic,infective,miasmatic,pandemic,pestiferous,pestilential,taking,transferable,transmittable
communicableadjective able to be contracted
catching,communicative,contagious,expansive,infectious,pandemic,taking,transferable,transmittable
contagiousadjective communicable
catching,deadly,endemic,epidemic,epizootic,impartible,infectious,inoculable,pestiferous,pestilential,poisonous,spreading,taking,transmissible,transmittable
diseasedadjective unhealthy
afflicted,ailing,indisposed,infected,infectious,infirm,rotten,sick,sickly,tainted,unsound,unwell,unwholesome
epidemicadjective widespread
catching,communicable,contagious,endemic,general,infectious,pandemic,prevailing,prevalent,rampant,rife,sweeping,wide-ranging
more pestilentadjective dangerous
baneful,contagious,contaminating,corrupting,deadly,deleterious,destructive,detrimental,diseased,evil,fatal,harmful,infectious,injurious,lethal,mortal,noxious,pernicious,pestiferous,pestilential,ruinous,tainting,troublesome,vicious A pandemic is an outbreak of a new infectious disease, which causes serious illness and spreads widely from person to person across more than one geographical region.
大流行疫情就是一种新的传染性疾病爆发，它会导致严重症状，并在一个以上地理区内进行人与人之前的广泛传染。 yeeyan |