| 释义 |
an·ni·hi·late 英əˈnaɪəˌleɪt美əˈnaɪəˌletAHDə-nīʹə-lāt' ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＳＴ宝八COCA²⁴⁴²¹BNC⁴⁸⁸⁹⁸iWeb¹⁷⁶⁸⁴Economist²⁰⁴⁰⁷⁺⁸
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
v.消灭⁵⁰;歼灭³⁷;彻底消除³;使无效³;废止⁷形容词annihilable名词annihilability过去分词annihilated现在分词annihilating三单annihilates
战胜指挥作战掠夺灭
Verb:
kill in large numbers;the plague wiped out an entire population 发音释义：ə'naɪɪleɪt vt. 歼灭；战胜；废止vi. 湮灭；湮没
结构分析：annihilate =an=ad，去+nihil零+ate动词后缀→使其归零→消灭
词源解析：nihil←拉丁语nihil零
同源词：nil零，nihility虚无，nihilism虚无主义
衍生词：annihilation消灭钱博士an=ad，趋近+nihil无+ate拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→使变为无⇒歼灭，湮没
词根nihil-无，零来自拉丁语。它和拉丁词根null-无，零、neg-否认，拒绝及日耳曼词根no-不最终都源自原始印欧语词根*ne-不。an=ad，趋近+nihil无-ate…的拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→使变为无⇒歼灭，湮没。方振宇词汇奥秘an加强意义+nihil无，不存在→消灭+ate动词后缀，使…→使消亡→消灭，歼灭GRE难词记忆annihilate→an=ad+nihil=nil 零，无+ate→使成为零，使变为无→消灭词根记忆an使+nihil+ate=使东西不存在=消灭词根记忆an + nihil无+ ate ⇒消灭近义词 beat打end结束kill杀死crush压碎annul废除defeat挫败destroy破坏conquer征服abolish废除butcher屠夫wipe out消灭thrash打谷demolish拆毁wreck使…失事eradicate根除rout 彻底溃败overwhelm打击overpower压倒eliminate除去carry off带走extinguish熄灭obliterate涂去exterminate消灭decimate毁掉大部分
动词91%,名词9%
用作动词Identify the enemy you wish toannihilate.只管标记你要消灭的敌人。
The United States cannotannihilatethe Chinese nation with its small stack of atom bombs.美国那点原子弹，消灭不了中国人。
We must herd the enemy troops together andannihilatethem.我们必须聚敌而歼灭之。verb.destroy completely
同义词 crush,decimate,demolish,eradicate,exterminate,extinguish,finish off,liquidate,negate,obliterate,quell,raze,wipe outabate,abolish,abrogate,annul,erase,expunge,extirpate,invalidate,massacre,murder,nullify,quash,ruin,slaughter,undo,vitiate,wrack,wreckblot out,do in,root out,rub out,take out
反义词 bear,build,construct,create,fix,aid,approve,assist,establish,give birth,help,institute,legalize,permit,protect,ratify,sanction,save,support,validatepreserve,revive
abolishverb do away with or put an end to
abate,abrogate,annul,call off,cancel,destroy,disestablish,dissolve,end,eradicate,erase,expunge,extinguish,extirpate,finish,inhibit,invalidate,kill,negate,nix,nullify,obliterate,overthrow,overturn,prohibit,put an end to,put kibosh on,put the kibosh on,quash,repeal,repudiate,rescind,revoke,scrub,set aside,squelch,stamp out,subvert,supersede,suppress,terminate,undo,vacate,vitiate,void,wipe out,zap
annulverb void an agreement
abate,abolish,abrogate,annihilate,blot out,call off,cancel,countermand,declare,delete,discharge,dissolve,efface,erase,expunge,get off the hook,invalidate,kill,negate,neutralize,nix,nullify,obliterate,quash,recall,render null and void,repeal,rescind,retract,reverse,revoke,scrub,undo,vacate,vitiate,wipe out
annulsverb void an agreement
abates,abolishes,abrogates,annihilates,blot out,calls off,cancels,countermands,declares,deletes,discharges,dissolves,effaces,erases,expunges,gets off the hook,invalidates,kills,negates,neutralizes,nixes,nullifies,obliterates,quashes,recalls,renders null and void,repeals,rescinds,retracts,reverses,revokes,scrubs,undoes,vacates,vitiates,wipes out
blastverb explode
annihilate,blight,blow up,bomb,break up,burst,damage,dash,demolish,destroy,detonate,dynamite,injure,kill,ruin,shatter,shrivel,spoil,stunt,torpedo,wither,wreck
blightverb ruin, destroy
annihilate,blast,crush,damage,dash,decay,disappoint,foul up,frustrate,glitch up,injure,mar,mess up,nip in the bud,nullify,shrivel,spoil,taint,trash,wither,wreck
breakverb destroy;make whole into pieces
annihilate,batter,burst,bust,bust up,crack,crash,crush,damage,demolish,disintegrate,divide,eradicate,finish off,fracture,fragment,make hash of,make mincemeat of,part,pull to pieces,rend,separate,sever,shatter,shiver,smash,snap,splinter,split,tear,torpedo,total,trash He told the press, “ If the cartels understand only the language of violence, then we are going to have to speak in their language and annihilate them.”
拉伊佐拉对媒体宣称：“如果这些贩毒垄断集团只懂得暴力这一种语言，那我们就必须去用他们的语言去说话并去歼灭他们。” yeeyan
In “ Aliens, ” the heroine, Ellen Ripley Sigourney Weaver agrees to join the Colonial Marines on their mission only when they agree to annihilate, not subdue, capture or study, the aliens.
《异形》中的女主角爱伦·雷普利西格妮·韦弗饰同意执行任务，条件是要消灭异形，而不是驯服、捕捉、研究它们。 yeeyan
The problem is that whenever antimatter comes into contact with regular matter, the two annihilate.
反物质一旦接触到普通物质，两者即会同时湮灭。 yeeyan
There is no clear answer to that question; none of the various contenders for power and influence has an obvious ability to annihilate all the others.
对于这个问题没有明确的答案；在争夺势力和影响力的各股力量中，没有一支力量明显具备消除其所有它力量的实力。 ecocn
What is clear in these works is a concerted effort to dismiss and, beyond that, to annihilate all that they construe as Gnostic.
在这些著作中再清楚不过的就是一种共同协作的努力，旨在驳斥、超越并且消灭一切被他们判定为灵知主义的东西。 yeeyan
When a particle, such as a proton, meets with its antimatter partner, the antiproton, the two annihilate each other in a powerful explosion.
就像正质子那样的粒子，如果它与其反物质的配偶——反质子相遇，这两个粒子就会在强大的爆炸中相互湮灭。 kle100
After running their simulation on a supercomputer, they found that dark matter should annihilate much more readily than had previously been thought.
在超级计算机上运行他们的模型后，他们发现暗物质应该湮灭得比他们预想的要快的多。 ecocn
At the right moment, the antiprotons would mix with protons and annihilate them to produce highly energetic charged particles to propel the craft.
在合适的时刻，使反质子和质子混合，发生湮灭，产生高能带电粒子，推进飞船运行。 yeeyan
Because they would not annihilate each other, the dark matter particles would end up forming a smaller, dense star at the heart of the neutron star.
由于这些暗物质的粒子不会相互湮灭，最终就会在中子恒星的中央形成一个比较小的，稠密的恒星。 yeeyan
Bring the two together and they annihilate each other in a flash of energy.
把这两种物质放在一起，它们瞬间就会湮灭而化为能量。 ecocn
But none has hung around long enough to be examined in detail because, famously, antimatter and matter annihilate each other on contact.
但他们都没有能够让反原子存在更长时间以提供细节观测，众所周知，这是由于反物质和物质在接触过程中会互相湮灭。 ecocn
Earlier this year, after a visit to Sri Lanka's holiest Buddhist site, Sri Dalada Maligawa, General Fonseka promised to“ annihilate” the Tigers.
今年早些时候，在参观完斯里兰卡最神圣的佛教庙宇 Sri Dalada Maligawa之后，Fonseka将军保证将彻底消灭猛虎组织。 ecocn
He's seen first hand how conversion therapies harm by coaching gay men and women to annihilate a part of themselves.
他亲眼见到过转换疗法是如何伤害了那些同性恋男女，通过训练他们消除自己内心的那部分欲望。 yeeyan
It's true that when matter and antimatter meet, they do annihilate in a big explosion and convert their mass to energy.
这是真的，当物质和反物质相遇时，它们会在大爆炸相互湮灭，然后把它们的质量转换为能量。 yeeyan
Normally, they quickly annihilate, but a black hole can peel such pairs apart by sucking in one of them and leaving the other to escape.
通常情况下，它们会很快湮灭，但黑洞会吸引一个粒子并把一对中的另一个留在太空中，从而分离了这一对反粒子虚偶。 ecocn
The first and far worse type is the End of Life— the crisis that threatens to annihilate us by destroying our very existence.
第一种也是最为糟糕的一种是“生命终结”——这种危机通过破坏我们生存所需要的物质来消灭我们。 yeeyan
These positrons then come into contact with electrons in the body, and the two annihilate, releasing two gamma-ray photons.
正电子与人体组织中的电子发生作用而湮灭，产生两个伽玛射线光子。 yeeyan
This also explains why matter and antimatter annihilate.
这也解释了为什么物质与反物质会消失。 yeeyan
When the fragile dust grains collide, they can annihilate each other, he said.
库切纳表示，当易碎的尘埃颗粒相互碰撞时会彼此湮灭。 yeeyan
When a particle encounters its antiparticle, they “ annihilate” each other, disappearing in a high-energy flash of light.
当一个粒子遇到它的反物质的时候，他们会湮灭彼此，同时放出夺目的高能闪光。 hxen
When matter and antimatter meet, they annihilate, converting their mass into energy in a powerful explosion.
当物质和反物质相遇时，它们就会自动湮灭，并在强大的爆炸中把它们的质量转换成能量。 yeeyan
When particles and anti- particles collide, they annihilate each other in a small flash of energy.
当粒子和反粒子相撞，他们在一小股能量闪烁后彼此湮灭。 yeeyan |