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in·fect 英ɪnˈfekt美ɪnˈfɛktAHDĭn-fĕktʹ ★★★☆☆高四六研ＩＴ牛４八COCA⁷²³⁸BNC³¹¹⁵⁸iWeb⁶²¹⁸Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺⁹
基本双解英英词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.传染²¹;感染⁷⁹过去分词infected现在分词infecting三单infects
医学卫生心理
v.动词
vt. & vi. 受传染put disease into the body of vt. 污染make air, food, etc. impure vt. 影响make sb have feelings of the same type
Verb:
communicate a disease to;Your children have infected you with this head cold contaminate with a disease or microorganismcorrupt with ideas or an ideology;society was infected by racism affect in a contagious way;His laughter infects everyone who is in the same room in-,进入，使，-fect,做，产生，词源同affect,effect.引申词义做进去的，传染，感染，影响。
用作动词 v.
～+副词infect easily易感染～+介词be infected with受到…的影响,染上…病be infected with cholera染上霍乱infect sb with a theory用一种理论影响某人
用作动词v.
infect with v.+prep.
使…充满某种感情( fill sb with a feeling) 方振宇词汇奥秘in向内，进入+fect做→受传染
比较记忆infectedadj.受感染的；受污染的infectiveadj.传染的infectorn.传播者；传染者infectivityn.传染性；易传染衍生词infect受传染+ion名词后缀，表动作或状态→infectionn.〈医〉传染，感染 infect受传染+ious形容词后缀，…的→infectiousadj.传染的，有传染性的infectiouslyadv.传染地；有感染力地；有传染性地dis不，消失掉→除去+infect受传染→disinfectvt.除去感染，给…消毒disinfectionn.消毒disinfectantn.消毒剂，杀菌剂钱博士in进入+fect=fact，做，驱使，放置→放入，使进入人体⇒感染，传染
词根fac-make，做，制造，驱使，放置来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为fact-。它和希腊词根the-摆放以及日耳曼单词do做最终都源自原始印欧语词根*dhe-摆放、做、制造。故事记忆风流是他 Defect缺点惨被艾滋 Infect感染吃药没有 Effect效果健康深受 Affect影响in进入+fect=fact，做，驱使，放置→放入，使进入人体⇒感染，传染。非常记忆in fect谐音“in fact”实际上实际上，他被感染了非典非常记忆in fact事实上⇒事实上他被感染了非典词根记忆in进入+fact=做进去=传染进去词根记忆in进入+fect做→做进去→传染词根记忆in+fect作→使…作→影响；感染in进入+fect做⇒做进去→传染进去近义词 move移动taint污点touch触摸poison毒药defile弄脏affect影响infuse注入pollute污染disease疾病pervert误用inspire鼓舞blight枯萎病corrupt腐败的influence影响deprave使堕落afflict使苦恼contaminate弄脏communicate传达debase降低质量、地位或价值…反义词 disinfect消毒
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AI didn't pay attention to it because I never infected.我对它根本不注意,因为我从不受传染。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Anyone with a bad cold may infect the people around him.任何重感冒都可能把疾病传染给周围的人。
The spreading disease infected her eyes, and she became blind.她双目染疾,完全失明了。
Waste gases infected the air.废气污染了空气。
The captain's courage infected his soldiers.上尉的勇气感染了他的士兵。
I didn't pay attention to it because I am never infected.我对它根本不注意,因为我从不受传染。
The open wound soon became infected.敞露的伤口很快受到了感染。
The whole room was infected by the smell of coal.整个房间都有烟油味。
Whole societies become infected by these vices.整个社会都被这些恶习所腐蚀。其他It was bold of a man to walk through hundreds of miles of lion infected country with nothing but a spear in his hand.一个人除了一根长矛什么都不带而只身走过几百里狮子出没的地区真是勇敢。Pdisinfectvt.消毒Pinfecteda.被感染的Pdisinfectionn.消毒Psubinfection轻感染Pinfectible能受感染的Ppara-infection类感染Pretroinfection逆传染Pinfectomicsn.感染组学Ppolyinfection混合感染Pmetainfective传染后的Phyperinfection高度传染Pgenitoinfectious性病的Pautoinfectionn.自体传染Pmonoinfection单菌性传染Pmulti-infection多菌传染Panti-infectious抗感染的Pnoninfectious非传染性的Ppara-infectious类感染的Ptoxinfectious毒素感染的Pinfectiosity传染度感染度Pinfectionn.传染影响传染病Pheteroinfection外原性传染Preinfectionn.再传染再感染Ptoxi-infectious毒素感染的Ptoxo-infectious毒素感染的Pinfectivityn.传染性易传染Pinfectiousness传染性传染力Pcoli-infection大肠杆菌性感染Ptoxinfection毒素感染毒素传染Pinfectivea.有传染性的易传染的Pinfectiousa.有传染性的易传染的Pauto-infection自体传染自体感染Pself-infection自体传染自体感染Psuperinfection重复感染重复传染Ptoxi-infection毒素感染毒素传染Ptoxo-infection毒素感染毒素传染Panti-infective抗感染的抗感染药Pheredo-infection先天传染胚种传染Pdisinfectorn.消毒器具消毒剂消毒者Pdisinfectanta.消毒的杀菌的n.消毒剂杀菌剂
v.动词
infect的基本意思是“传染”“污染”。引申可作“影响”解。可以是有意地,也可以是无意地。 infect可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时主动结构常含有被动意义。 infect后面常接with表示“把…传染给…”或“使…充满某种感情”。
动词92%,名词8%
用作及物动词The open wound soon becameinfected.裸露的伤口很快就受到了感染。
The flu virusinfectedalmost the entire class.全班几乎人人都染上了流行性感冒病毒。
There is a virus thatinfectsword-processing documents recently.最近有种病毒专门传染WORD文件。
Her cheerful spirits and bubble laughterinfectthe whole class.她那快乐的情绪和爽朗的笑声感染了全班。
The young teacherinfectedthe whole class with her enthusiasm.这位年轻的老师以她的热诚感染了全班。verb.pollute, contaminate
同义词 affect,poison,taint,touchblight,corrupt,defile,influence,spoil,vitiatedisease,spread among,spread to
反义词 aid,help,protect,purify
contaminateverb adulterate
alloy,befoul,corrupt,debase,debauch,defile,deprave,desecrate,dirty,harm,injure,muck up,pervert,poison,pollute,profane,radioactivate,soil,spoil,stain,sully,taint,tarnish,vitiate
contaminatesverb adulterate
alloys,befouls,corrupts,debases,debauches,defiles,depraves,desecrates,dirties,harms,infects,injures,mucks up,perverts,poisons,pollutes,profanes,radioactivates,soils,spoils,stains,sullies,taints,tarnishes,vitiates
corruptverb pervert;pollute
abase,abuse,adulterate,animalize,bastardize,blemish,blight,bribe,contaminate,damage,debase,debauch,decay,decompose,deface,defile,deform,degrade,demean,demoralize,deprave,depreciate,despoil,disfigure,disgrace,dishonor,fix,grease palm,harm,hurt,ill-treat,impair,infect,injure,lower,lure,maltreat,mar,mistreat,misuse,outrage,pull down,putrefy,ravage,reduce,rot,ruin,spoil,square,stain,suborn,subvert,taint,undermine,violate,vitiate,warp,waste
damageverb cause injury, loss
abuse,bang up,batter,bleach,blight,break,burn,contaminate,corrode,corrupt,crack,cripple,deface,defile,dirty,discolor,disfigure,disintegrate,dismantle,fade,gnaw,harm,hurt,impair,incapacitate,infect,injure,lacerate,maim,maltreat,mangle,mar,mutilate,pollute,ravage,rot,ruin,rust,scathe,scorch,scratch,smash,split,spoil,stab,stain,tamper with,tarnish,tear,undermine,vitiate,weaken,wear away,wound,wreak havoc on,wreck,wrong
damagesverb cause injury, loss
abuses,bangs up,batters,bleaches,blights,breaks,burns,contaminates,corrodes,corrupts,cracks,cripples,defaces,defiles,dirties,discolors,disfigures,disintegrates,dismantles,fades,gnaws,harms,hurts,impairs,incapacitates,infects,injures,lacerates,maims,maltreats,mangles,mars,mutilates,pollutes,ravages,rots,ruins,rusts,scathes,scorches,scratches,smashes,splits,spoils,stabs,stains,tamper with,tarnishes,tears,undermines,vitiates,weakens,wears away,winds,wreaks havoc on,wrecks,wrongs
empoisonverb poison
contaminate,envenom,harm,impair,infect,injure,make sick,taint Studies by local and Norwegian scientists have found that sea lice and other parasites from the fish farms can infect the passing sockeye, reducing their chance of survival.
加拿大和挪威科学家都已经发现，来自渔场的海虱和其他寄生虫能感染经过的红鲑，导致红鲑的生存机率下降。 ecocn
Researchers speculated that, for the disease to spread so far so quickly, birds must have helped. Some species could carry the disease and pass it on to mosquitoes, which would then infect humans.
据研究者们推测，病毒之所以传播得如此之远、如此之快都是怪小鸟们——部分鸟类可能携带病毒，并将其传给蚊子，蚊子再感染人类。 hjenglish |