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词汇 infant
释义 in·fant 英ˈɪnfənt美ˈɪnfəntAHDĭnʹfənt ★★☆☆☆高四六研GIT宝46八COCA³⁹⁷¹BNC⁴³⁰³iWeb³⁸⁴¹Economist⁹⁸⁴³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.婴儿⁷⁰;幼儿¹⁶adj.婴儿的¹¹;初期的¹;幼稚的²复数infants
人物年轻怀孕生子童叟

n.名词
C婴儿,幼儿

a very young child, especially one who has not learnt to speak or walk


Noun:
a very young child birth to 1 year who has not yet begun to walk or talk;

the baby began to cry again

she held the baby in her arms

it sounds simple, but when you have your own baby it is all so different


n.名词
infant, baby, boy, child, lad

这组词都表示未成年的孩子。其区别在于:

1.child广义地说指出生至成年前的孩子,一般指从2岁到14岁的孩子; boy泛指自出生至青春期的孩子,可指大、中、小学的学生; baby和infant两个词均表示“新生婴儿”或仍在“襁褓中的幼儿”,但baby是日常用语; lad则指青春期的小伙子。例如:

This child is six months old.这婴儿六个月。
The boys felt amused by the clown.孩子们被滑稽演员逗得发笑。
The operation on the new-born infant was a failure.给那个新生儿做的手术失败了。
He's just a lad.他还只是个小青年。

2.boy和lad一般只用于指“男孩”或“男青年”; 其他三词则通常不分男孩女孩。

3.baby具有更多的个人特色,且含有十分亲近和喜爱的感情色彩; 而infant听起来则有点非人格化或医学、法律用语的味道,暗指未到法定年龄。例如:

He was the infant king at that time.他当时是未成年的国王。

4.baby还可以表示两个或两个以上兄弟姐妹中最后出生的一个或一组成员中最年轻的一位。例如:

The baby of her family is now six years old.她家中最小的孩子今年6岁了。baby,child,infant,youngster

这些名词均有“孩子”之意。

baby日常用词,一般指从刚出生的婴儿到满两岁的或非常小的孩子,常含钟爱意味。

child普通用词,含义广,无感情色彩。泛指从胎儿、婴儿到10岁左右的儿童。

infant书面用词,狭义指出生后到两岁的小孩,广义指7岁以下的孩子;法律上则指未到法定年龄。

youngster泛指任何年龄的儿童或者少年,多指男孩,多为年长者的使用。

来源于拉丁语infans不能说话的,由in-否定和拉丁语fari说的现在分词组成。
-fa-说 → -fant-说词根词缀: in-不,无 + -fant-说 → 婴儿不能说
用作名词 n.
动词+~nurse one's infant哺育婴儿suckle an infant给婴儿喂奶wean one's infant给婴儿断奶形容词+~hand-reared infant非母乳哺育的婴儿newborn infant新生婴儿premature infant早产婴儿~+名词infant mortality婴儿死亡率介词+~from an infant从幼时起~+介词infant at the breast在吃奶的婴儿infant in sb's arms某人怀中的婴儿
故事记忆蚁窝非常 Giant巨大有只懒惰的 Ant蚂蚁干活总是 Reluctant不愿意瞎说自己 Pregnant怀孕的为了育好 Infant婴儿嘴馋想吃 Eggplant茄子大家非常 Indignant愤怒的罚它把草 Plant种植钱博士in不,和un-同源+fa说+ant形容词后缀,来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式,相当于-ing→不会说话的人⇒婴儿in不,和un-同源+fa说+ant形容词后缀,来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式,相当于-ing→不会说话的人⇒婴儿。非常记忆in在里面〖熟词〗+f斧头〖编码〗+ant蚂蚁〖熟词〗⇒婴儿用里面的斧头打蚂蚁词根记忆in+fant看作faint,无力的,虚弱的→处于无力、虚弱的状态→婴儿联想记忆in + fant看作faint虚弱的→ 处于无力虚弱的状态 ⇒婴儿联想记忆in+fant看作faint无力的,虚弱的→处于无力虚弱的状态→婴儿近义词 babychild反义词 adult
用作名词n.The infant crawled across the room.那个婴儿从房间的这边爬到那边。
The sole survivor of the crash was a infant.这次撞车的唯一幸存者是一个婴儿。
This shop sells infant clothes.这家商店出售幼儿服装。
They are still in their infant years.他们仍然很幼稚。
She is still an infant chatters.她还是一个牙牙学语的婴儿。Pinfantan.郡主公主Pinfanten.王子亲王Pinfanticiden.杀婴Pinfantrymann.步兵Pinfantinea.小孩似的Pinfantorium婴儿医院Pinfanticulture育儿法Pinfantryn.步兵步兵团Pinfanticidala.杀婴儿的Pinfantilismn.幼稚型幼稚症Pinfantilea.婴儿的幼稚的初期的

n.名词

infant指襁褓中的幼儿,不论男女,常用于医学术语或在法律上指未及法定年龄。


名词98%,形容词2%
用作名词She gazed at the newborninfantand smiled.她望着这个初生的婴儿笑了。
My sister'sinfantis very lovely.我姐姐的小婴儿非常可爱。
A 35-day-old maleinfantwas scheduled for bilateral inguinal herniorrhaphy.摘要一个三十五天大的幼儿接受二沟腹股沟疝气门诊手术。
Infant family education is an important education environment which can't be irreplaceable by preschool education and social education.幼儿家庭教育是幼儿园教育和社会教育所不能替代的重要教育环境。用作形容词noun.baby
同义词 child,kid,newborn,toddlerbabe,bairn,bambino,bundle,neonate,suckling,totbantling,little one,small child
反义词 adult
babenoun baby
bairn,child,little one,newborn,suckling
bairnnoun child
baby,daughter,infant,juvenile,kid,moppet,nipper,son,squirt,toddler,tot,tyke,young child,youngster,youth
bambinonoun baby
angelface,babe,bundle of joy,child,infant,little child,little one,neonate,newborn,nipper,tad,toddler,tot,tyke,young child
callowadjective immature
crude,green,guileless,inexperienced,infant,jejune,jellybean,juvenile,kid,low tech,naive,not dry behind ears,puerile,raw,sophomore,tenderfoot,unbaked,unfledged,unripe,unsophisticated,untrained,untried,young
greenadjective young, new, blooming
bosky,budding,burgeoning,callow,developing,flourishing,foliate,fresh,grassy,growing,half-formed,immature,infant,juvenile,leafy,lush,maturing,pliable,puerile,pullulating,raw,recent,sprouting,supple,tender,undecayed,undried,unfledged,ungrown,unripe,verdant,verduous,youthful
inceptiveadjective beginning
antecedent,basic,commencing,earliest,early,elementary,embryonic,first,foremost,fundamental,germinal,headmost,inaugural,inchoate,incipient,infant,initial,initiative,initiatory,introductory,leading,leadoff,nascent,opening,original,pioneer,virgin By the time an infant is18 months old, they have a sense that they are a separate being and they have a separate identity from those around them.
当婴儿长到18个月大的时候,他们会渐渐意识到自己是一个独立的生命,他们和周围的人都有各自的身份。 yeeyan

Infant mortality is dropping, voters are pushing for better governance, and I think India has three advantages over China in their economic rivalry in the coming decades.
婴儿死亡率在下降,选民们正在推动政府改善管理,我认为在未来几十年的经济竞争中,印度比中国有三大优势。 yeeyan
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