| 释义 |
in·dig·ni·ty 英ɪnˈdɪgnɪtiː美ɪnˈdɪgnɪtiAHDĭn-dĭgʹnĭ-tē ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＳＴ宝八COCA²⁶³³⁸BNC²⁷³⁹³iWeb²⁶³⁰⁹Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.侮辱⁶⁵;轻蔑²⁰;有伤尊严¹⁵复数indignities名词复数indignities
侮辱冒犯政治诽谤轻蔑轻视语言，说话
Noun:
an affront to one's dignity or self-esteemin-,不，非，dignity,尊贵，尊严。即使之没有尊严，引申词义耻辱，侮辱。钱博士in不+dign合适的，高贵的+ity抽象名词后缀，表性质和状态→不高贵的状态⇒屈辱，耻辱
词根dign-合适的，匹配的；值得的，高贵的来自拉丁语。前面的dig-和拉丁词根dec-合适，表现得体、希腊词根dog-接受，认可最终都源自原始印欧语词根*dek-接受，匹配，合适，后面加了一个形容词后缀-n，本意是合适的、匹配的，引申为值得的、高贵的。方振宇词汇奥秘in不，无，非+dign有价值的+ity表名词，指具备某种特性→认为没有价值→轻蔑，侮辱，冷落in-加强:使…作…+dign有价值的+ity表名词，指具备某种特性→认为没有价值⇒轻蔑，侮辱，冷落词根记忆in不+ dignity高贵→ 不高贵的言行 ⇒侮辱性的言行GRE红宝书in不 + dignity尊贵→不尊重别人→侮辱词根记忆in不+dignity尊严→侮辱词根记忆in不+dign+ity=不高贵近义词 shame羞愧insult侮辱injury伤害offense过错affront侮辱disgrace耻辱disregard不顾dishonor 不名誉humiliation耻辱dishonour不名誉mortification耻辱embarrassment困窘ignominy尤指公开的羞耻…反义词 dignity尊严
名词100%
用作名词She was subjected toindignityand humiliation.她受到侮辱和羞辱。
The bandits subject us to all sort ofindignity.强盗们对我们加以各种侮辱。
They inflicted all kinds ofindignitieson their captives.他们对俘虏百般侮辱。
This is theindignityfor female.这是对女性的侮辱.
Her heart sickened at the thought of this brutalindignity.她一想到这件蛮横无礼的事，心里就不舒服。noun.embarrassment, humiliation
同义词 injustice,insult,opprobriumabuse,affront,contumely,discourtesy,dishonor,disrespect,grievance,injury,obloquy,outrage,put-down,reproach,slap,slight,slur,snub,tauntbackhanded compliment
反义词 aid,approval,compliment,esteem,flattery,help,honor,praise,respectdignity,regard
affrontnoun an insult
abuse,backhanded compliment,brickbat,dirty deed,injury,left-handed compliment,offense,outrage,provocation,put down,slap,slap in the face,slight,slur,vexation,wrong
blasphemynoun irreverence
abuse,cursing,cussing,desecration,execration,heresy,impiety,impiousness,imprecation,indignity,lewdness,profanation,profaneness,profanity,reviling,sacrilege,scoffing,scurrility,swearing,vituperation
contemptnoun disdain, disrespect
antipathy,audacity,aversion,condescension,contumely,defiance,derision,despisal,despisement,despite,disdain,disesteem,disregard,disrespect,distaste,hatred,indignity,malice,mockery,neglect,recalcitrance,repugnance,ridicule,scorn,slight,snobbery,stubbornness
cutnoun insult
abuse,hateful remark,indignity,offense
dishonornoun state of shame
abasement,abuse,affront,blame,degradation,discourtesy,discredit,disesteem,disfavor,disgrace,disrepute,ignominy,indignity,infamy,insult,obloquy,odium,offense,opprobrium,outrage,reproach,scandal,slight
humiliationnoun embarrassment
abasement,affront,chagrin,comedown,comeuppance,condescension,confusion,degradation,discomfiture,disgrace,dishonor,humbling,ignominy,indignity,loss of face,mental pain,mortification,put down,resignation,self-abasement,shame,submission,submissiveness,touché But the ultimate indignity would have to be a holiday card showing Santa Claus in a convertible racing car running over a horrified snowman, who is screaming for dear life.
最让人难堪的是，在一张节日贺卡上，圣诞老人开着一部敞篷跑车追赶一只吓坏了的雪人。雪人正在尖叫，只想保住自己的小命。 yeeyan |