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in·di·gent 英ˈɪndɪdʒənt美ˈɪndɪdʒəntAHDĭnʹdĭ-jənt ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＭＳＴ宝COCA²⁵³⁸²BNC⁵³⁵⁹⁶iWeb²⁴⁵⁷⁴Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
adj.贫穷的³⁷;贫困的⁶³;欠缺的复数indigents副词indigently
困境经济缺乏贫困贫穷
Adjective:
poor enough to need help from othersindi-,在内，在里，来自in-的扩大形式，-ig,缺乏，需要，来自拉丁语egere,需要的，来自PIE*angh,紧的，紧缩的，词源同anguish,anxious.引申词义贫穷的。GRE红宝书in否定, dig挖, ent－挖不出东西－贫困的
音: 印第安真土，印第安人真土真穷；in + 音：地震→地震带来贫穷
indi内部＋gent=e gent缺乏→内部缺乏 ，贫困的，分割记忆：in没有+ dig挖+ent,挖不出东西→贫困的钱博士in在里面，在…状态中+d拓展成分，无实义+ig缺乏，匮乏，罕见拉丁语词根+ent来自拉丁语动词的现在分词后缀，等于ing，构成形容词→处于物资匮乏的状态中的⇒贫穷的，贫困的in在里面，在…状态中+d拓展成分，无实义+ig缺乏，匮乏，罕见拉丁语词根+ent来自拉丁语动词的现在分词后缀，等于ing，构成形容词→处于物资匮乏的状态中的⇒贫穷的，贫困的。GRE难词记忆indigent→indi=in+gent=be poor 贫穷的→贫穷的GRE难词记忆indigent 音“indeed 紧的”→真的是手头紧的→贫穷的联想记忆in没有+ dig挖+ ent → 挖不出东西 ⇒贫困的词根记忆贫困+ent近义词 poor可怜的needy贫穷的destitute穷困的penurious吝啬的deprived被剥夺的necessitous贫困的impoverished贫困的penniless身无分文的impecunious没有钱的poverty-stricken非常贫穷的
名词60%,形容词40%
用作形容词The town government is responsible for assistance toindigentpeople.镇政府负责给穷人提供帮助。
I grown up in the condition, which withindigentmatter but full of love.我是在物质条件贫乏但却充满爱心的环境下长大。adj.poor
同义词 destitute,impoverished,needy,penniless,poverty-strickenbeggared,busted,down and out,flat broke,hard up,homeless,impecunious,in want,necessitous,penurious
反义词 affluent,rich,wealthy
bad offadjective down and out
bankrupt,busted,destitute,dirt poor,flat broke,impoverished,in need of,needy,poor,poverty-stricken
beggarnoun person in financial trouble
alms person,bankrupt,dependent,down-and-out,guttersnipe,indigent,mendicant,pauper,poor person,poverty-stricken person,street person,suppliant,vagrant,ward of state
brokeadjective without money
bankrupt,beggared,bust,cleaned out,destitute,dirt poor,flat broke,impoverished,in Chapter 11,in debt,indebted,indigent,insolvent,needy,penniless,penurious,poor,ruined,stone broke,strapped,tapped out
dependentadjective weak, helpless
abased,clinging,counting on,debased,defenseless,humbled,immature,indigent,inferior,lesser,minor,poor,reliant,relying on,secondary,subordinate,tied to apron strings,under,under thumb,unsustaining,vulnerable
destituteadjective down and out;wanting
bankrupt,beggared,bereft,busted,dead broke,deficient,depleted,deprived of,devoid of,dirt poor,divested,drained,empty,exhausted,flat,flat broke,impecunious,impoverished,in need of,indigent,insolvent,lacking,moneyless,necessitous,needy,on the breadline,on the rocks,penniless,penurious,pinched,played-out,poor,poverty-stricken,stony,strapped,stripped,totaled,wiped-out,without
down-and-outernoun poor person
beggar,bum,derelict,down-and-out,have-not,indigent,pauper,tramp,vagabond,vagrant A number of cities, led by Las Vegas, passed ordinances forbidding the sharing of food with the indigent in public places, leading to the arrests of several middle-aged white vegans.
以拉斯维加斯为首的若干城市通过了一批法令，禁止在公共场合给穷人分发食物。这致使许多素食主义的中年白人遭到逮捕。 yeeyan |