| 释义 |
in·cum·bent 英ɪnˈkʌmbənt美ɪnˈkʌmbəntAHDĭn-kŭmʹbənt ★★☆☆☆高四ＧＭＳ宝八COCA¹⁰⁸³⁸BNC¹⁸⁶⁸⁵iWeb¹³⁰⁷²Economist²⁹²⁵
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.负有义务的¹⁰;凭依的¹⁰n.在职者⁷⁰;领圣职的俸禄的牧师¹⁰复数incumbents副词incumbently
人物其他动作政治职场责任
adj.形容词
A 在职的holding the stated office P义不容辞的being the duty or responsibility of sb
n.名词
C教区牧师rector or vicar C教会中的任职者person holding a church benefice
Noun:
the official who holds an office
Adjective:
lying or leaning on something else;an incumbent geological formation necessary for someone as a duty or responsibility; morally binding;it is incumbent on them to pay their own debts currently holding an office;the incumbent governor in-,进入，使，在上面，-cumb,躺，词源同incubate,succumb.即躺在上面的，引申词义在任者。incumbent on成为责任的incumbent upon是
GRE红宝书in里面, cumb躺－躺在职位里面的人－在职者
in + cumb 躺， 在里面躺着的，房客，职责，办公室人员
in+cumb躺+ent→躺在职位上的人GRE难词记忆incumbent→in=upon+cumb=to lie+ent→lying upon→正躺在位置上的人→现任者in-加强:使…作…+cumb=to lie+ent→lying upon→正躺在位置上的人⇒现任者词根记忆in + cumb躺+ ent → 躺在职位上的人 ⇒在职者词根记忆in里面+cumb+ent=躺在官位上的人=任职者近义词 officer官员binding镶边official正式的occupant占有者forcible强制的executive行政的mandatory法定的compulsory强制的appointee被任命人obligatory强制性的officeholder公务员unavoidable不可避免的inescapable无法逃脱的office holder英国官员公务员…
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.Bush is the incumbent president of the United States.布什是美国现任总统。
用作表语
It is/was+～+on upon pron. +to- vIt is incumbent upon us to do so.这样做是我们义不容辞的责任。
It is incumbent on you to provide for your parents.供养父母是你应尽的义务。用作名词n.The old man is an incumbent.那位老人是一位教区牧师。Psuperincumbenta.置于他物之上的横在上面的在上面的自上而下的
adj.形容词
incumbent用作形容词作“在职的”解时常用作定语；作“义不容辞的”解时常用作表语，其后常接“on〔upon〕 pron. +to- v ”结构。
形容词53%,名词47%
用作形容词It isincumbenton me to reclaim him.劝他改过是我义不容辞的义务。
I think it'sincumbentupon us to support him.我变为支持他是我们义不容辞的责任。
It isincumbentupon justice to give some warnings of their doubt about a case.法官有责任提醒人们有关他们对案件的疑问。用作名词He, as theincumbent, is vulnerable on this.作为在职者,他在这个问题上易受攻击。adj.obligatory
同义词 binding,necessarycompelling,urgent
反义词 unnecessarynoun.officeholder
同义词 occupantofficial
inhabitantnoun person who is resident of habitation
aborigine,addressee,autochthon,boarder,citizen,colonist,denizen,dweller,householder,indweller,inmate,lessee,lodger,native,neighbor,occupant,occupier,renter,resider,roomer,settler,squatter,suburbanite,tenant,urbanite
lame ducknoun elected official waiting to leave office
crumbling power,holdover,incumbent,loser,weak administration,weakling
occupantnoun person who resides in a place
addressee,denizen,dweller,holder,householder,incumbent,indweller,inhabitant,lessee,occupier,possessor,renter,resident,resider,tenant,user
officialnoun person representing organization
CEO,President,administrator,agent,big shot,boss,brains,brass,bureaucrat,chancellor,civil servant,commissioner,comptroller,dignitary,director,exec,executive,front office,functionary,governor,head person,higher-up,incumbent,leader,magistrate,manager,marshal,mayor,minister,officeholder,officer,panjandrum,premier,representative,secretary,top,top brass,top dog,treasurer
responsibleadjective accountable, in charge
answerable,at fault,at the helm,authoritative,bonded,bound,bound to,carrying the load,censurable,chargeable,compelled,constrained,contracted,culpable,decision-making,devolving on,duty-bound,engaged,executive,exposed,fettered,guilty,hampered,held,high,important,in authority,in control,incumbent,liable,minding the store,obligated,obliged,on the hook,open,pledged,subject,susceptive,sworn to,tied,to blame,under contract,under obligation
restingadjective inactive
abed,incumbent,lying,nonactive,reclining,repose,static,upon The subsequent stalemate shows why they do not get it: incumbent rulers cling leech-like to power no matter what wishes the people express at the ballot box.
随之而来的僵局却证明了为什么他们不能得到民主：不管民众在投票箱里表达何种意愿，现任统治者都会紧紧抓住权力不放。 ecocn
After helping Joe Miller beat incumbent Lisa Murkowski in Alaska’s GOP primary last month, the Tea Party Express announced it would equal what it had spent in Alaska in Delaware.
在上个月，茶党快车在阿拉斯加共和党的初选中帮助乔米勒打败了现任的丽莎穆考斯基。 现在，茶党宣布在特拉华将会给予和阿拉斯加一样的帮助。 ecocn
If the MDC tally of the presidential race is correct, this would mean that Tsvangirai has won an outright victory over the84-year-old incumbent, President Robert Mugabe.
如果民主变革运动的总统选举点票结果是准确的，这将意味着茨万吉拉伊超过84岁的现任总统穆加贝，赢得彻底胜利。 ebigear
It is one of the most eagerly awaited films of the electoral season, a biopic of the Republican incumbent by a controversially“ liberal” director that could swing an election.
这是共和党现任总统的一部传记片,也是这个选举年最受期待的影片, 出自一位有能力改变竞选进程的争议性 “自由派”导演之手. yeeyan |