| 释义 |
in·crease 英ɪnˈkriːs美ɪnˈkrisAHDĭn-krēsʹ ★★★★★小初中高四六研牛４COCA⁷³²BNC¹⁰⁹⁰iWeb⁵¹⁷Economist⁵⁰²
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.增加⁷²;提高²³n.增加;增强⁵;提高复数increases形容词increasable副词increasingly名词increaser过去分词increased现在分词increasing三单increases
v.动词
vt. & vi. 增加,增大,增多make or become larger in amount or number
n.名词
CU增加,增大,增多a rise in amount, numbers, or degree
Noun:
a quantity that is added;there was an addition to property taxes this year they recorded the cattle's gain in weight over a period of weeks a change resulting in an increase;the increase is scheduled for next month a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important;the increase in unemployment the growth of population the amount by which something increases;they proposed an increase of 15 percent in the fare the act of increasing something;he gave me an increase in salary
Verb:
become bigger or greater in amount;The amount of work increased make bigger or more;The boss finally increased her salary The university increased the number of students it admitted
v.动词
这些机器把生产率提高了三倍。❌ These machines increased three-fold. ✔️ These machines increased productivity three-fold. 今年的产量已经增加了20％。❌ The production of this year has increased 20 percent. ✔️ The production of this year has increased by 20 percent. 析 increase用作及物动词时,它的宾语是具体事物,不是数字。用作不及物动词时,要表达增长的数字,须加介词by。
n.名词
人口在不断地增加。❌ There was a steady increase of population. ✔️ There was a steady increase in population. 析 increase表示“在…方面有增加”要用in。decrease减少, drop下降, rise增长, fall下跌等词,有相同用法,这些单词之后都要用in。
v.动词
increase by, increase to这两个短语的含义和用法并不相同。increase by指纯增数,而increase to则指增加后达到的数,即总数。increase by后一般接表示倍数和百分比的词,间或也接数词,而increase to后接数词,间或也接其他名词。 increase, amplify, augment, enlarge, magnify这组词的共同意思是“扩大,延伸”。其区别是： enlarge指面积与范围的扩大,不能用以指重量、速度、时间的增大; increase可指距离、面积、力量、程度的增大,还可指数量、信心等增大和事物强度的加大,特别常用于统计方面; augment属于庄重用语,很少用来说明房屋、土地等物质的东西,通常用来表示势力、权势、财产、幸福、刑罚等增加或扩大; amplify是正式用语,在科技方面常指声音的扩大或电磁波的增强,也可指资料内容的增加; magnify指不从实际上,仅从外观上扩大某物,在俚语中, magnify有夸大事实、虚夸之义。例如: His strength will increase when his health improves.他的健康好转后,体力也会增加的。
When sound is amplified, it can be heard a greater distance.声音一放大,可能传得更远。
He augments his wages by working in his free time.他在空闲时间加班以增加工资。
I want to enlarge the lawn.我要扩大草坪的面积。
He often magnifies himself against others.他常用抬高自己贬低对方的方法反对别人。increase, add两者均可表示“增加”。其区别在于:前者主要指自身数量、重量、价值、程度、力量等增加,多用于不可触知的事物; 而后者是指将某物加在另一物上,使之在数量、体积、重要性等方面有所增加。例如: We had better increase the amount.我们最好把数量再增加一些。
I increased the amount of water to be added during cooking.烧饭时我增加了该加的水量。
n.名词
increase in, increase of这两个短语意思不同。increase in指本身的增加,并未指出增加多少,而increase of则指增大的值。 下列各个短语的意思相同:increase a tax of ten per cent a tax increase by ten per cent a ten per cent increase in tax an increase in tax of ten per cent a ten per cent tax increase 增加10%的税 词根词缀： in-入,向内 + creas= -cret- 生长 + -e动词词尾
用作动词 v.
～+名词increase contacts加强交往increase contradiction增加矛盾increase efficiency of labour提高劳动效率increase exports增加出口商品increase imports增加进口商品increase military expenditures增加军费increase one's ability增长才干increase one's alarm使…更加惊慌increase one's conviction进一步证实increase one's doubt使…增加疑心increase one's effort更加努力increase one's financial burden增加财务负担increase one's happiness增加某人的幸福increase one's knowledge增加知识increase one's membership扩大人员数量increase one's possessions增加财产increase one's power扩大权力increase one's prestige扩大声望increase one's sense增加…的感觉increase one's speed加快速度increase price提高价格increase production增加产量increase productivity of labour提高劳动生产率increase risk增加危险性increase sb's uneasiness使某人更加不安increase speed加速increase standard of提高…水平increase supply增加供应increase tension加剧紧张局势increase the anger使更加愤怒increase the demand增加要求increase the size扩大规模～+副词increase daily日渐增长increase fast迅速增长increase abnormally不正常地增长increase alarmingly惊人地增长increase arbitrarily随意地增加increase boundlessly无界限地扩大increase commensurately成比例地增长increase concomitantly附带地增长increase constantly不断地增加increase enormously极大地增加increase gradually逐渐增加increase greatly大大增加increase grotesquely可笑地增长increase infinitely无限扩大,无限增加increase immediately立即增长increase incessantly持续不断地增长increase manifestly明显增加increase notably值得注意地增长increase noticeably明显地增长increase partially部分增长increase perceptibly显而易见地增加increase proportionally成比例地增加increase quickly迅速增长increase rapidly快速增加increase rationally合理地增长increase reasonably合理地增长increase relentlessly无情地扩大increase remarkably显著增加increase slightly略有增加increase sporadically零星地增加,偶然增长increase steadily稳步增长increase stupendously惊人地增长increase suddenly突然增加increase temporarily暂时增长～+介词increase by按…增长increase from从…增加increase in在…方面增加increase in number数量上有所增加increase in power权力增大increase in value增值increase to增加到increase with随…增长用作名词 n.动词+～bring about an increase使增加call for an increase要求增加cause an increase引起增长demand an increase要求增加get an increase得到增加give an increase增加have an increase得到增加promote the increase促进receive an increase得到增加show an increase显示增长stimulate an increase刺激增长urge an increase迫切要求增加形容词+～abnormal increase非正常的增长anticipated increase预期的增加apparent increase明显的增长considerable increase显著增长continuous increase持续不断的增长corresponding increase相应的增加definite increase明显增长enormous increase巨大的增长fivefold increase增加五倍goodly increase颇大的增长gradual increase渐增,逐步增加happy increase令人满意的增长immoderate increase过分的增长inevitable increase必然的增长large increase大幅度增加moderate increase适度增长natural increase自然增长prodigious increase不可思议的增长productive increase生产扩大progressive increase逐渐增长qualitative increase质量上的提高quantitative increase数量上的增加relative increase相对增长sharp increase剧增sizable increase相当大的增加slight increase略有增长sporadic increase偶尔增长startling increase惊人的增加steady increase稳定的增长subsequent increase随后的增加substantial increase大量增加sudden increase剧增,突然增加ultimate increase最终增加unexampled increase史无前例的增长unprecedented increase前所未有的增长yearly increase逐年增长名词+～budget increases预算的增加pay increases工资的增加price increases物价的上涨salary increases工资的增加wage increases工资的增加介词+～on the increase在增加～+介词increase by natural growth自然增长increase in在…方面的增长increase in coal consumption煤消耗量的增加increase in population人口的增加increase in salary加薪increase of production增产increase of salary获得提薪
用作动词v.
increase at v.+prep.
以…增长 make greater in number increase at sthWorld energy demand is increasing at a rate of about 3％ per year.世界能源的需求量正以每年3％的速度递增。
increase by v.+prep.
增长 become greater in number or degree increase by sthTraffic accidents have increased by three per cent in the past year.去年交通事故增加了3％。The population of this town has increased by zero point three percent in the last three years.这个城镇的人口近三年以来增长了0.3％。In 1978, the farm's hilly orchards increased by 300 mu .1978年,这个农场新增山地果园300亩。
The output of 13 major products has increased by a wide margin.13项主要产品都有大幅度增长。Their salaries increase annually by one hundred dollars.他们的薪水每年增加100美元。
The population has increased by 200,000 to 500,000.人口增加了20万,共为50万。increase sth by sthThe workers, in cooperation with the management, have increased output by 10 percent.工人与厂方合作使产量增加10％。In this way the average autumn catch has been increased by two or three times.这样,秋季平均捕鱼量增加了两到三倍。
As from Sunday,May 1st, all fares on the corporation's transport services will be increased by ten pence in the pound.从5月1日即星期日起本公司运输费将每磅提高10便士。
increase from v.+prep.
使…由少增多; (使)…由小变大 (cause to become larger from sth smaller) increase from sthMy pay has not increased from the rate fixed two years ago.两年前给我定的工资额至今还没有增加呢。increase sth from sthWhen is my pay going to be increased from its present rate?什么时候我现在的工资才能增加呢?
increase in v.+prep.
在…方面增长 become larger in amount, number, or degree increase in sthHe increased in wisdom with the increase of age.他的智慧随着年龄的增长而丰富。
Activists are increasing in number day by day.积极分子的人数日益增加。
The library has increased in the total number of books, but not in space to hold them.图书馆增加了藏书量,但没有增加藏书的空间。
The country has increased in population.这个国家的人口增加了。
The attack increased in vehemence.进攻越来越猛烈。
The kingdom increased in wealth and prosperity.这个王国日趋富足昌盛。
China is rapidly increasing in industrial productivity.中国工业生产力正在迅速增长。
In recent years China has increased in economic prosperity.近年来中国经济日益繁荣。
Our country has greatly increased in power and prestige.我国的实力大大增强,国际威望也显著提高了。
increase to v.+prep.
增长到… make larger to one degree increase to sthBoth drinking and smoking among young people are increasing to an alarming extent.在青年人中饮酒吸烟的现象已发展到惊人的程度。increase sth to sthThe director hopes to be able to increase your pay to $6000 a month.主任希望能将你的月工资提到6000美元。
My salary has been increased to one thousand yuan .我的薪金增加到1000元。
increase with v.+prep.
随…增长 make larger following sth increase with sthHis vanity increased with years.他的虚荣心随着年龄增长而变盛。
The success of the book has been increasing with years.这本书一年比一年受欢迎。用作名词n.on the increase正在增加之中,不断增加 increasing 钱博士in进入，驱使+cre增长+ase拉丁语动词表始形式后缀的法语变体，在此可简单视为动词后缀⇒增加，增长
词根cre-创造，增长来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为cret-或creat-。非常记忆in里面〖熟词〗+cr超人〖拼音〗+ease使安心〖熟词〗⇒增加里面的超人数量能使我们安心in进入，驱使+cre增长+ase拉丁语动词表始形式后缀的法语变体，在此可简单视为动词后缀⇒增加，增长。词根记忆in向内+crease向内增=增加近义词 growgainexpandgrowthdevelopv. advancedevelopmentstrengthn. addition反义词 v.decreasen. decrease
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHer family increased.她家的人口增加了。
The population of this city has greatly increased.本市人口已大大增加。
The population of the earth is increasing very fast.地球上的人口增加得很快。
In some cases output has increased more than three-fold.在有些情况下,产量增加了3倍多。
In 1973, the output value of heavy industry increased by four times than 1965.1973年与1965年相比,重工业产值增长4倍。
The output of steel of our country has greatly increased.我国钢的产量已大大增加。
My salary has increased one hundred yuan .我的薪金增加100元。
His cough shook him little and his appetite increased.咳嗽不但没有使他虚弱,反而倒使他食欲大增。
The number of tourists has increased greatly in recent years.近年来旅游者的人数大大增加了。
The number of bicycles is increasing.自行车的数量越来越多。
Traffic accidents are increasing year by year.交通事故年年增加。
The volume of trade between the two countries has been increasing each year.两国间的贸易额逐年都有增加。
Their difficulties are increasing.他们的困难越来越多。
The factors for war were visibly increasing.这时战争因素有明显增长。
The rain increased.雨下大了。
The darkness increases the further we advance into the forest.我们越朝森林里走,周围就越来越暗。
Under the rule of Britain the prosperity of the island increased considerably.在英国统治下,该岛的繁荣程度大为提高。
Since joining the Common Market,Britain's trade with Europe has greatly increased.自从加入欧洲共同市场以来,英国与欧洲的贸易大为增加。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.We should increase production and practise strict economy我们应当增加生产,厉行节约。
Finding himself in a tight corner the boss had to agree to increase the workers' wages.老板看到自己无路可走,只得答应提高工人的工资。
You won't increase your earnings by loitering over your work.你磨洋工是不会长工资的。
He increased the size of his farm year by year.他逐年扩大他的农场规模。
Their government has recently increased taxation.他们的政府最近又增加了税收。
Efforts should also be made to increase their variety.要增加品种还得作出努力。
The government has increased the price of food.政府已提高了食品价格。
The driver increased speed suddenly.驾驶员突然增加速度。
You'll be skating on thin ice if you ask Dad to increase your allowance again.你要是再要求爸爸给你增加零用钱就是冒险。
We had better increase the amount.我们最好把数量再增加一些。
The purpose of criticism is to increase the Party's fighting capacity.批评的目的是为了增强党的战斗力。
His words only increased the anger of the workers.他的话只是使工人更加气愤。
It has increased the contradictions between the two superpowers.这加剧了两个超级大国之间的矛盾。
Travel increased one's knowledge of the world.旅游使人增进对世界的了解。
A serious incident along the border increased our fear of war.边境的严重纠纷加剧了我们对战争的恐惧感。
We have increased his salary from five hundred yuan to eight hundred.我们把他的薪金从500元加到800元。
The physician increased the dosage from one to four.医生把剂量从1剂增加到4剂。
She increased her reading speed from 100 to 250 words per minute.她的阅读速度从每分钟100个词增加到250个词。
New machines were introduced into the factory. As a result, not only were time and energy saved but production was greatly increased.工厂引进了新的机器,因而不仅节省了时间和能源,还极大地提高了生产量。
The safety of cars has been increased by the addition of seats belts.车座上加设安全带增强了汽车的安全性。其他v -ed as Attrib.We are badly in need of increased time for study.我们急需更多的研究时间。v -ing as Attrib.This reflects their increasing difficulties.这反映了他们日益加重的困难。
These measures were necessary, owing to increasing population.由于人口日益增多,采取这些措施是必要的。用作名词n.Index-linked pay raise insulated them against inflationary price increase.与生活指数挂钩的工资增长使他们得以免受由于通货膨胀引起的物价上涨的影响。
They went on strike on Monday in demand of a 40％ wage increase.他们在星期一举行了罢工,要求把工资提高40％。
Increase in population made emigration necessary.人口的增加使向外移民成为必要。
The tobacco merchants rose up in arms over the increase in taxes.烟草商人对提高税率非常恼火。
In this census, an increase in the number of illiterates was observed.在这次人口普查中发现文盲人数增多。
We need increases in money.我们需要增加钱。
The report called for massive increase in defence spending.报告要求大量增加国防开支。
He diagnosed the increase of crime was due to too few patrolmen.他判断犯罪增加是由于巡逻警员太少的缘故。Pincreaseda.增加的
v.动词
increase的基本意思是“增加,扩大”,可指由于自然繁殖导致数目的增加,也可指人为地增大体积,增加财富、工资、数量、力量、强度、速度、尺寸或权力、影响。 increase可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。 increase后接介词by时表示增加的具体数量; 后接介词in时表示在某方面的增加; 后接介词to时表示“增加到…”; 后接介词with时表示“随…增长”。 increase的过去分词increased和现在分词increasing都可用作形容词,在句中作定语。
n.名词
increase用作名词的读音为 ［'inkriːs］ ,意思是“增加,增大,增多”,可指抽象的“增加”,也可具体地指钱的增加额、冷热的增加程度或人口、工作等的增加量或事态达到某种程度等。 increase既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
动词70%,名词30%
用作动词We anticipate that demand is likely toincrease.我们预料需求可能增加。
Wide reading willincreaseyour vocabulary.博览群书会增加你的词汇量。
They haveincreasedthe price of petrol again.他们又提高了汽油的价格。
We mustincreaseour output to meet demand.我们必须提高产量满足需求。用作名词There was a steadyincreasein population.人口在不断增长中。
The government is alarmed by the dramaticincreasein violent crime.政府对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到担心。
She is taking drugs toincreaseher fertility.她为了增强她的生殖能力而在服药。
Influence willincreasealong with economic heft.影响将随着经济实力的增强而增加。
The rentincreasewill hit the pockets of the poor.租金的提高将加重穷人的负担。noun.addition, growth
同义词 boost,development,escalation,expansion,gain,hike,increment,inflation,merger,raise,rise,surge,upsurge,upturnaccess,accession,accretion,accrual,accumulation,aggrandizement,augmentation,breakthrough,burgeoning,cumulation,elaboration,enlargement,exaggeration,extension,incorporation,intensification,markup,maximization,multiplication,optimization,spread,step-up,swell,swelling,upgrade,waxing
反义词 decline,decrease,drop,loss,shrinkage,abridgment,compression,reductiondepletion,diminishment,subtractionverb.add or grow
同义词 advance,boost,broaden,build,build up,deepen,develop,double,enhance,enlarge,escalate,expand,extend,further,heighten,intensify,multiply,raise,reinforce,rise,step up,strengthen,swell,triple,widenaggrandize,aggravate,amplify,annex,augment,dilate,distend,exaggerate,inflate,lengthen,magnify,mount,pad,progress,proliferate,prolong,protract,pullulate,redouble,sharpen,snowball,spread,supplement,swarm,teem,thicken,waxmark up,slap on,tack on
反义词 abridge,cease,compress,condense,contract,curtail,decelerate,decrease,demolish,destroy,diminish,discourage,divide,drop,halt,hinder,hurt,lessen,lower,narrow,prevent,raze,recede,reduce,repress,restrict,shorten,shrink,slow,stop,take back,undermine,weaken,abbreviate,decline,deflate,degrade,fall,play down,retreatdeplete,lose,subtract
accessionnoun something that augments, adds to
accretion,addition,augmentation,enlargement,extension,increment,raise,rise
accretionnoun gradual growth, addition
accession,accumulation,augmentation,buildup,increase,increment,raise,rise
accrualnoun growth
accumulation,amassing,amassment,buildup,increase
accrueverb increase by addition or growth, often financial
accumulate,amass,build up,collect,enlarge,flow,gather,grow,increase
accumulateverb gather or amass something
accrue,acquire,add to,agglomerate,aggregate,amalgamate,assemble,bring together,cache,clean up,collect,collocate,compile,concentrate,cumulate,draw together,expand,gain,gather,grow,heap,heap together,hoard,incorporate,increase,load up,lump,make a bundle,make a killing,mass,pile,pile up,procure,profit,rack up,roll up,round up,scare up,stack up,stockpile,store,store up,swell,unite
accumulatesverb gather or amass something
accrues,acquires,adds to,agglomerates,aggregates,amalgamates,assembles,brings together,caches,clean up,collects,collocates,compiles,concentrates,cumulates,draws together,expands,gains,gathers,grows,heap together,heaps,hoards,incorporates,increases,loads up,lumps,makes a bundle,makes a killing,masses,piles,piles up,procures,profits,racks up,rolls up,rounds up,scares up,stacks up,stockpiles,stores,stores up,swells,unites Similarly, we might increase the number of users or servers, or overall load on the system. In a scalable system, this should not have a significant effect.
类似地，对于一个可扩展的系统，我们想增加用户或服务器的数目，或系统的负载，这些变更不会因此明显的改变。 yeeyan |