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in·clude 英ɪnˈkluːd美ɪnˈkludAHDĭn-kl›dʹ ★★★★★小初中高四六研Ｉ牛４COCA³⁰⁸BNC¹⁰⁰⁷iWeb¹³⁷Economist⁷⁶⁷
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.包括⁷⁷;包含²²;列入¹形容词includable过去分词included现在分词including三单includes
范围
v.动词
vt. 包括,包含have as a part; contain in addition to other parts
Verb:
have as a part, be made up out of;The list includes the names of many famous writers consider as part of something;I include you in the list of culprits add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category;We must include this chemical element in the group allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of;admit someone to the profession She was admitted to the New Jersey Bar
v.动词
我们大学有23个系,包括两个研究所。❌ Our university consists of 23 departments, included two research institutes. ✔️ Our university consists of 23 departments, including two research institutes. ✔️ Our university consists of 23 departments, two research institutes included. 析 include放在其宾语之前,构成动宾结构就要用表示主动意义的现在分词; 如果include放在其宾语之后,作宾语的后置定语,构成被动关系的主谓结构就用表示被动意义的过去分词。 我发现目前这个计划包含了我绝大多数的建议。❌ I find that now the plan is including most of my suggestions. ✔️ I find that now the plan includes most of my suggestions. 析 include属于静态动词static verbs一类,表示状态,所以不能用进行时态。 她的职责应包括寻找这一学科的参考书目。❌ Her duties include to find out a bibliography of the subject. ✔️ Her duties include finding out a bibliography of the subject. 析 include不接动词不定式作宾语,但可接动名词短语。
v.动词
include, involve这组词的共同意思是“包含”“包括”。其区别是： 1.involve所指的事物往往是抽象的,而include所指的事物则可以是抽象的,也可以是具体的。 2.involve指必然包括某种结果,而include则指包括属于整体的部分。 3.include可详细罗列内容,也可只列举其中一二,而involve则没有此用法。 contain，include，embrace，involve，comprehend，hold，comprise这些动词均含有“包括，包含”之意。 contain普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。 include普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。 embrace正式用词，指把某事物纳入整个之中。 involve指包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。 comprehend正式用词，指包含在整体范围以内。 hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。 comprise书面用词，暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，可与include交换使用。 词根词缀： in-向内 + -clud-关,闭 + -e动词词尾
词义辨异：include 包括…在内,指除某些东西外还有其它东西consist of 由…组成
用作动词 v.
～+副词include absolutely绝对包含include artificially虚假地包含include categorically明确地包含include chiefly主要包含include completely完全包含include complexly复杂地包含include comprehensively广泛地包含include creatively具有创造性的包含include crudely天然地包含include deliberately故意包含include diligently大量地包含include entirely完全地包含include explicitly清楚地包含include generally普遍包含include imperfectly不完全包含include impossibly不可能包含include incompetently不适当地包含include largely主要包含include logically合理地包含include materially实质性包含include mutually相互包含include needlessly不必要地包含include officially正式包含include originally最初包含include parenthetically附带包含include partially部分包含include particularly尤其包含include partly部分包含include philosophically富有哲理地包含include probably可能包含include radically根本上包含include superficially表面上包含include systematically系统地包含include ultimately最终包含include unexpectedly出乎意外地包含include unquestionably肯定包含include utterly完全包含include wholly整体包含
方振宇词汇奥秘in入，内+clud关闭→关在里面，包入→包含，包括
比较记忆includedadj.包括的；内藏的衍生词inclus＝include+ion名词后缀→inclusionn.包括，包含inclus＝include+ive…的→inclusiveadj.包括…的，包括一切的inclusivelyadv.包含地；在内地钱博士in在里面+clud关闭+e→关到里面⇒包含，包括
词根clud-关闭来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为clus-。非常记忆in里面〖熟词〗+clu刻录〖拼音〗+de的〖拼音〗⇒里面刻录的光盘包括哪些内容？词根记忆in进入+clud关+e→关进里面→包括，包含；参考excludev. 把…排除在外词根记忆in进入＋clud关闭＋e→关进里面→包括，包含in-加强:使…作…+clud关闭→关在里面，包入⇒包含，包括词根记忆in进入+clud关+e→关进里面→包括，包含词根记忆in进入+clude=关进去=包括近义词 addcovercontainembracecomprisecomprehend反义词 ignoreexclude
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗理论。
We watched a performance which included a puppet show and acrobatics.我们观看了一场演出,内容有木偶和杂技。
Our text￣book includes eight stories, two short plays and two essays.我们的课本包括8篇故事,2篇短剧和2篇杂文。
This package contains 500 sheets of notepaper and among them are included 400 of white paper and 100 of yellow.这包内装有500页纸,其中400页白纸和100页黄纸。
The South China Sea Islands include more than 200 islands, sand cays, reefs and banks.我国南海诸岛包括200多个岛礁和沙滩。
Great Britain includes England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.大不列颠包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰。
The Chinese nation includes more than 50 ethnic minorities besides the Hans.中华民族除了汉族外,还包括五十多个少数民族。
Other exhibits include precision instruments and chemical products.其他展品有精密仪器、化工产品等等。
The grammer lessons include over 80 sentence patterns.语法部分的课文,包括80多个句式。
A host should try to include all his guests in the conversation.主人应当设法叫所有的客人都参加谈话。
We include a refill with every ballpointed pen we sell.我们出售的每支圆珠笔都带有一个备用笔芯。
These people cannot be included in the United Front.这些人当然不能包括在统一战线之内。
The expenses of the journey are included in the account.旅行的各种费用都包括在费用内。
An order form was included with the prospectus.订单附在说明书上。S+～+ v -ingHer duties include sending and receiving letters.她的职责包括收发信件。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron.+prep. -phraseI include you among my friends.我把你看作朋友。
I included eggs on the list of things to buy.我把鸡蛋列在购物单上。
You are included among my friends.你是我的朋友之一。
These works are included among the great English novels.这些作品是英国小说杰作的一部分。Pincludeda.包括在内
v.动词
include的基本意思是“包含”“包括”,其宾语经常是构成整体的一部分,有时也可以指构成整体的全部。 include不用于进行体中。 include后接的宾语可能指整体，也可能指一部分。 The body includes five men and four women.The body includes four women.comprise同include的比较：表示出什么问题时，comprise常表示整体内容出错，而include只是其中的一个被允许或是出现的小部分出错。用include时，一般不会假设它包含了全部或者时大部分的内容，但是用comprise时，确认列表上的全部的信息都会被包含进去。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词His writingsincludepoetry and prose.他的作品包括诗和散文。
The graphic artsincludecalligraphy and lithography.平面造型艺术包括书法和平版印刷术。
Is serviceincludedin the bill?帐单中包含服务费吗？
Pleaseincludeme in the list.请把我列入名单中。
My job doesn'tincludemaking coffee for the boss!为老板煮咖啡不是我份内的事！verb.contain, involve
同义词 add,build,carry,combine,comprise,consist of,cover,encompass,enter,have,hold,incorporate,introduce,receiveaccommodate,admit,append,bear,comprehend,constitute,count,embody,embrace,encircle,enclose,entail,implicate,inject,insert,interject,interpolate,number,subsumeallow for,be composed of,be made up of,build in,cut in on,make allowance for,make room for,number among,take in,take into account,teem with,work in
反义词 abandon,decrease,divide,drop,erase,exclude,fail,forget,lack,need,separate,stop,subtract,want,withdraw,deny,estimate,guess,let go,refuse,reject,release,remove,shun,take out,unlooseeliminate,neglect
addverb adjoin, increase;make further comment
affix,annex,ante,append,augment,beef up,boost,build up,charge up,continue,cue in,figure in,flesh out,heat up,hike,hike up,hitch on,hook on,hook up with,jack up,jazz up,join together,pad,parlay,piggyback,plug into,pour it on,reply,run up,say further,slap on,snowball,soup up,speed up,spike,step up,supplement,sweeten,tack on,tag
addsverb adjoin, increase;make further comment
calculates,casts,computes,counts,counts up,does addition,enumerates,figures,reckons,reckons up,summates,sums,tallies,totals,totes,tots,tots up
co-optverb to assimilate in order to take over or appropriate
absorb,accept,admit,adopt,bring in,bring into line,bring into the fold,connaturalize,convert,draw in,elect,embrace,encompass,enfold,homogenize,homologize,include,incorporate,make one's own,take in,take over
compriseverb make up, consist of
add up to,amount to,be composed of,be contained in,compass,compose,comprehend,constitute,contain,cover,embody,embrace,encircle,enclose,encompass,engross,form,hold,include,incorporate,involve,span,subsume,sum up,take in
comprisesverb make up, consist of
adds up to,amount to,be composes of,be contains in,compasses,composes,comprehends,constitutes,contains,covers,embodies,embraces,encircles,encloses,encompasses,engrosses,forms,holds,includes,incorporates,involves,spans,subsumes,sums up,takes in
consist ofverb made up of
amount to,be composed of,comprise,contain,embody,include,incorporate,involve As each team creates their UCM projects for their work, they should include this component as a read-only component in their UCM projects.
由于每个团队都为他们的工作创建了 UCM项目，它们应该包含这个组件作为他们 UCM项目的一个只读组件。 ibm
However, since it performs module switching by launching other modules and is an integral part of the navigation structure, we include it here as well.
然而，由于它启动其他模块来执行模块转换并且是导航结构的一个主要部分，所以我们这里也将它包括在内。 ibm
This can include previous versions of this plug-in if you want the installation of the new one to “ upgrade” what exists, rather than just offer another alternative.
如果您希望安装新插件“升级”现有插件，而不只是提供另一种备选方案，则可以在该列表中包括此插件以前的版本。 ibm |