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in·ca·pac·i·tate 英ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪˌteɪt美ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪˌtetAHDĭn'kə-păsʹĭ-tāt' ☆☆☆☆☆高ＩＳＴ八COCA³²⁹¹⁵BNC⁷⁴³⁷⁸iWeb²⁰⁷⁶⁰
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
v.使不能⁴²;使不适于⁵⁸名词incapacitation过去分词incapacitated现在分词incapacitating三单incapacitates
干涉
Verb:
make unable to perform a certain action;disable this command on your computer injure permanently;He was disabled in a car accident 词根词缀： in-否定 + -cap-拿取 + -acity名词词尾y略 + -ate动词词尾incapacitating agent失能性毒剂
in-不|无-cap-acit-ate象…的⇒v.使不能⁴²;使不适于⁵⁸v.使无能力;尤指使伤残;使残废;使失去正常生活能力;使丧失活动能力;律使无资格;取消…的资格;使…不能;使不适合;使不能胜任;使不适当非常记忆in无〖词缀〗+capacity能力〖熟词〗+ate吃〖熟词〗⇒捂住嘴巴使他无能力吃饭词根记忆in无＋capac＝cap 握住＋it＋ate使…→使无力握住→使无能力；使伤残词根记忆in无+capacit能力+ate=无能力比较capacity能力近义词 harm危害injure伤害lay up储备handicap障碍invalid无效的lame无说服力的disenable 使不能undermine逐渐削弱debilitate 使 … 衰弱weaken使 … 弱，削弱…disable使 … 失去能力…
动词96%,名词4%
A device or substance, such as tear gas, used toincapacitateindividuals temporarily, as in riot control.致残剂一种可使人暂时致残的装置或物质，如平定暴乱时所用的催泪瓦斯verb.put out of action
同义词 cripple,disable,immobilize,maim,paralyzedamage,disarm,disenable,disqualify,hamstring,hinder,hog-tie,hurt,lame,prostrate,undermine,weakenclip wings,lay up,put out of commission,take out
反义词 aid,assist,enable,help,allow,assuage,permit,please,soothe,strengthenfacilitate,mobilize
breakverb weaken, cause instability
bankrupt,bust,confound,confute,controvert,cow,cripple,declass,degrade,demerit,demoralize,demote,disconfirm,dispirit,disprove,downgrade,enervate,enfeeble,humiliate,impair,impoverish,pauperize,rebut,reduce,refute,ruin,subdue,tame,undermine
crippleverb disable;make lame
attenuate,blunt,debilitate,disarm,dislimb,dismember,enfeeble,hamstring,hurt,immobilize,incapacitate,injure,lame,maim,mangle,mutilate,palsy,paralyze,prostrate,sap,sideline,stifle,undermine,unstrengthen,weaken
damageverb cause injury, loss
abuse,bang up,batter,bleach,blight,break,burn,contaminate,corrode,corrupt,crack,cripple,deface,defile,dirty,discolor,disfigure,disintegrate,dismantle,fade,gnaw,harm,hurt,impair,incapacitate,infect,injure,lacerate,maim,maltreat,mangle,mar,mutilate,pollute,ravage,rot,ruin,rust,scathe,scorch,scratch,smash,split,spoil,stab,stain,tamper with,tarnish,tear,undermine,vitiate,weaken,wear away,wound,wreak havoc on,wreck,wrong
damagesverb cause injury, loss
abuses,bangs up,batters,bleaches,blights,breaks,burns,contaminates,corrodes,corrupts,cracks,cripples,defaces,defiles,dirties,discolors,disfigures,disintegrates,dismantles,fades,gnaws,harms,hurts,impairs,incapacitates,infects,injures,lacerates,maims,maltreats,mangles,mars,mutilates,pollutes,ravages,rots,ruins,rusts,scathes,scorches,scratches,smashes,splits,spoils,stabs,stains,tamper with,tarnishes,tears,undermines,vitiates,weakens,wears away,winds,wreaks havoc on,wrecks,wrongs
deadenverb diminish, muffle, quiet
KO,abate,alleviate,anesthetize,benumb,blunt,check,chloroform,consume,cushion,damp,dampen,depress,deprive,desensitize,destroy,devitalize,dim,dope,drown,dull,etherize,exhaust,freeze,frustrate,gas,hush,impair,incapacitate,injure,knock out,lay out,lessen,mute,numb,paralyze,put out of order,put to sleep,quieten,reduce,repress,retard,slow,smother,soften,stifle,stun,stupefy,suppress,tire,tone down,unnerve,weaken
disableverb render inoperative;cripple
attenuate,batter,blunt,damage,debilitate,disarm,disenable,disqualify,enervate,enfeeble,exhaust,hamstring,handicap,harm,hock,hogtie,hurt,immobilize,impair,incapacitate,invalidate,kibosh,knock out,maim,mangle,mar,mutilate,muzzle,paralyze,pinion,prostrate,put out of action,render incapable,ruin,sabotage,sap,shatter,shoot down,spoil,take out,throw monkey wrench in,total,unbrace,undermine,unfit,unstrengthen,weaken,wreck Serious Injury Refers to major injury results in loss of limbs or other body parts, loss of sight or loss of hearing, which incapacitate the employee from working for more than 105 days.
重伤重伤指造成职工肢体残缺或听觉、视觉等器官受到严重损伤的伤害。一般指相当于损失多于或等于一百零五个工作天。 adv.safety.com.cn |