| 释义 |
im·pugn·ment 英im'pju:nmənt美im'pju:nmənt
基本Thesaurus
n.责难⁶⁷;攻击³³
as in.attack
同义词 abuse,aggression,criticismbelligerence,blame,calumny,censure,combativeness,denigration,denunciation,libel,pugnacity,slander,vilification
反义词 approval,praise,commendation,complimentaid,defense,flight,health,protection,reprisal,resistance,retreat,shelter,shield,submission,support,surrender,sustenanceas in.defiance
同义词 confrontation,contempt,opposition,provocation,rebellion,spiteaffront,audacity,boldness,bravado,brazenness,call,cartel,challenge,command,contrariness,contumacy,dare,effrontery,gas,guts,impudence,insolence,insubordination,insurgence,insurgency,intractableness,lip,muster,order,perversity,rebelliousness,recalcitrance,revolt,sass,stump,summons,temerity,unrulinessback talk,big talk,defy,enjoinder,factiousness,hot air,throwing of the gauntlet
反义词 calm,harmony,love,peace,answer,care,caution,cowardice,fear,humility,modesty,timidityacquiescence,obedience,regard,respect,submission,subordinationas in.indocility
同义词 affront,audacity,back talk,big talk,boldness,bravado,brazenness,call,cartel,challenge,command,confrontation,contempt,contrariness,contumacy,dare,defy,disorderliness,effrontery,enjoinder,factiousness,fractiousness,gas,guts,hot air,impudence,insolence,insubordination,insurgence,insurgency,intractability,intractableness,lip,muster,obstinacy,obstinateness,obstreperousness,opposition,order,perversity,provocation,rebellion,rebelliousness,recalcitrance,recalcitrancy,refractoriness,revolt,sass,spite,stump,summons,temerity,throwing of the gauntlet,uncontrollability,uncontrollableness,ungovernableness,unmanageability,untowardness,wildnessas in.intractability
同义词 affront,audacity,boldness,bravado,brazenness,call,cartel,challenge,command,confrontation,contempt,contrariness,contumacy,dare,disorderliness,effrontery,fractiousness,gas,guts,impudence,insolence,insubordination,insurgence,insurgency,intractableness,lip,muster,obstinacy,obstreperousness,opposition,order,perversity,provocation,rebellion,rebelliousness,recalcitrance,recalcitrancy,refractoriness,revolt,sass,spite,stump,summons,temerity,wildnessback talk,big talk,defy,enjoinder,factiousness,hot air,indocility,obstinateness,throwing of the gauntlet,uncontrollability,uncontrollableness,ungovernableness,unmanageability,untowardness
反义词 answer,calm,care,caution,cowardice,fear,harmony,humility,love,modesty,peace,respect,timidityas in.intractableness
同义词 affront,audacity,boldness,bravado,brazenness,call,cartel,challenge,command,confrontation,contempt,contrariness,contumacy,dare,disorderliness,effrontery,fractiousness,gas,guts,impudence,insolence,insubordination,insurgence,insurgency,intractability,lip,muster,obstinacy,obstreperousness,opposition,order,perversity,provocation,rebellion,rebelliousness,recalcitrance,recalcitrancy,refractoriness,revolt,sass,spite,stump,summons,temerity,wildnessback talk,big talk,defy,enjoinder,factiousness,hot air,indocility,obstinateness,throwing of the gauntlet,uncontrollability,uncontrollableness,ungovernableness,unmanageability,untowardness
反义词 answer,calm,care,caution,cowardice,fear,harmony,humility,love,modesty,peace,respect,timidityas in.recalcitrance
同义词 affront,audacity,boldness,bravado,brazenness,call,cartel,challenge,command,confrontation,contempt,contrariness,contumacy,dare,despite,effrontery,gas,guts,impudence,insolence,insubordination,insurgence,insurgency,intractableness,lip,muster,opposition,order,perversity,provocation,rebellion,rebelliousness,recalcitrancy,revolt,sass,spite,stump,summons,temerity,unrulinessback talk,big talk,defy,enjoinder,factiousness,hot air,throwing of the gauntlet
反义词 answer,calm,care,caution,cowardice,fear,harmony,humility,love,modesty,peace,respect,timidityas in.recalcitrancy
同义词 affront,audacity,boldness,bravado,brazenness,call,cartel,challenge,command,confrontation,contempt,contrariness,contumacy,dare,despite,effrontery,gas,guts,impudence,insolence,insubordination,insurgence,insurgency,intractableness,lip,muster,opposition,order,perversity,provocation,rebellion,rebelliousness,recalcitrance,revolt,sass,spite,stump,summons,temerity,unrulinessback talk,big talk,defy,enjoinder,factiousness,hot air,throwing of the gauntlet
反义词 answer,calm,care,caution,cowardice,fear,harmony,humility,love,modesty,peace,respect,timidity
attacknoun verbal assault
abuse,aggression,belligerence,blame,calumny,censure,combativeness,criticism,denigration,denunciation,libel,pugnacity,slander,vilification
attacksnoun verbal assault
accesses,ailments,bouts,breakdowns,convulsions,diseases,failures,fits,illnesses,paroxysms,relapses,seizures,spasms,spells,strokes,throes
defiancenoun disobedience, disregard
affront,audacity,back talk,big talk,boldness,bravado,brazenness,call,cartel,challenge,command,confrontation,contempt,contrariness,contumacy,dare,defy,effrontery,enjoinder,factiousness,gas,guts,hot air,impudence,impugnment,insolence,insubordination,insurgence,insurgency,intractableness,lip,muster,opposition,order,perversity,provocation,rebellion,rebelliousness,recalcitrance,revolt,sass,spite,stump,summons,temerity,throwing of the gauntlet,unruliness
indocilitynoun unruliness
affront,audacity,back talk,big talk,boldness,bravado,brazenness,call,cartel,challenge,command,confrontation,contempt,contrariness,contumacy,dare,defy,disorderliness,effrontery,enjoinder,factiousness,fractiousness,gas,guts,hot air,impudence,impugnment,insolence,insubordination,insurgence,insurgency,intractability,intractableness,lip,muster,obstinacy,obstinateness,obstreperousness,opposition,order,perversity,provocation,rebellion,rebelliousness,recalcitrance,recalcitrancy,refractoriness,revolt,sass,spite,stump,summons,temerity,throwing of the gauntlet,uncontrollability,uncontrollableness,ungovernableness,unmanageability,untowardness,wildness
intractabilitynoun unruliness
affront,audacity,back talk,big talk,boldness,bravado,brazenness,call,cartel,challenge,command,confrontation,contempt,contrariness,contumacy,dare,defy,disorderliness,effrontery,enjoinder,factiousness,fractiousness,gas,guts,hot air,impudence,impugnment,indocility,insolence,insubordination,insurgence,insurgency,intractableness,lip,muster,obstinacy,obstinateness,obstreperousness,opposition,order,perversity,provocation,rebellion,rebelliousness,recalcitrance,recalcitrancy,refractoriness,revolt,sass,spite,stump,summons,temerity,throwing of the gauntlet,uncontrollability,uncontrollableness,ungovernableness,unmanageability,untowardness,wildness
intractablenessnoun unruliness
affront,audacity,back talk,big talk,boldness,bravado,brazenness,call,cartel,challenge,command,confrontation,contempt,contrariness,contumacy,dare,defy,disorderliness,effrontery,enjoinder,factiousness,fractiousness,gas,guts,hot air,impudence,impugnment,indocility,insolence,insubordination,insurgence,insurgency,intractability,lip,muster,obstinacy,obstinateness,obstreperousness,opposition,order,perversity,provocation,rebellion,rebelliousness,recalcitrance,recalcitrancy,refractoriness,revolt,sass,spite,stump,summons,temerity,throwing of the gauntlet,uncontrollability,uncontrollableness,ungovernableness,unmanageability,untowardness,wildness |