| 释义 |
im·pro·vise 英ˈɪmprəˌvaɪz美ˈɪmprəˌvaɪzAHDĭmʹprə-vīz' ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＭＳＴ宝八COCA¹²⁸⁸⁴BNC³⁰⁵⁷⁷iWeb¹³⁰⁵⁵Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺⁴
基本英英词源记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
v.即兴创作⁶¹;即兴表演²³;临时准备¹⁶名词improviser过去分词improvised现在分词improvising三单improvises
其他时间表长短临时/短暂
Verb:
perform without preparation;he extemporized a speech at the wedding manage in a makeshift way; do with whatever is at hand;after the hurricane destroyed our house, we had to improvise for weeks im-,不，非，-provise,准备，词源同provide.即没准备，临时做的，即兴准备。钱博士im不+pro向前，提前+vis看+e→没有提前看→没有预先准备⇒即兴创作表演，临时提供，拼凑出
词根vid-看来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为vis-，常见法语变体形式有view-/voy-/vey-。它和希腊词根id-看以及日耳曼词根wit-见识，知道最终都源自原始印欧语词根*weid-看。GRE红宝书im不, pro前, vise看－不提前看稿子－即席创作im不, provise = providev 提供－不提供稿子－即席创作
im + provide 准备，预防，提供；没有准备的，没有提供讲稿→即席而作；im + provise 没有提前看到
im不+pro前+vise 看→没有预先看过 →即席创作方振宇词汇奥秘im无+pro前，先，预先+vis看+e→没有事先看出来，没有事先准备→临时制作
比较记忆improvisationn.即席创作GRE难词记忆improvise→ im否 定+pro前 面+vise=tosee 看→事先没有看到题目的创作→即兴创作im不+pro向前，提前+vis看+e→没有提前看→没有预先准备⇒即兴创作表演，临时提供，拼凑出。im不+pro前+vise看⇒没有预先看过→即席而作近义词 up向上make做rig装备dream梦wing翅膀dash猛冲invent发明devise设计create创造rig up装配make up弥补concoct捏造contrive图谋originate发起ad-lib即兴演唱wing it即兴表演dash off匆忙完成improvize即兴创作extemporize即席演说extemporise当场作成dream up凭空想出，虚构…off表示状态的关闭或离开…knock together相撞拼凑而成…
Pimprovisern.即兴创作者
动词91%,名词9%
用作动词Akel says this style of acting required the crew toimproviseas well.称这种演出方式要求剧组人员都要即兴创作。
It is much easier toimprovisea song than it is toimprovisea symphony.即兴创作一支歌曲比即兴创作一部交响曲要简单得多。verb.make up
同义词 ad-lib,brainstorm,concoct,contrive,devise,dream up,invent,throw togethercoin,extemporize,fake,jam,sparkdash off,do off top of head,do offhand,fake it,improv,improvisate,made do,speak off the cuff,wing it
反义词 design,plan,premeditate
ad-libadjective at one's pleasure
according to pleasure,ad libitum,as one thinks best,as one wishes,at will,extemporaneous,extempore,extemporize,extemporized,impromptu,improvised,made-up,off-the-cuff,spontaneous,unprepared,unrehearsed,without restraint
contriveverb invent, design
come up with,concoct,construct,cook up,create,devise,dream up,engineer,fabricate,fashion,forge,form,formulate,frame,handle,hatch,improvise,make,make up,manipulate,manufacture,move,plan,plot,project,rig,scheme,throw together,trump up,vamp,wangle,whip up
cook upverb devise
arrange,concoct,contrive,dream up,fabricate,falsify,formulate,frame,hatch,improvise,invent,make up,plan,plot,prepare,scheme,vamp
deviseverb conceive, dream up
ad-lib,arrange,blueprint,brainstorm,cast,chart,cogitate,come up with,concoct,construct,contrive,cook up,craft,create,design,discover,dope out,fake it,forge,form,formulate,frame,get off,hatch,head trip,imagine,improvise,intrigue,invent,machinate,make up,mastermind,plan,play it by ear,plot,prepare,project,scheme,shape,spark,think up,throw together,trump up,vamp,whip up,work out
interpretverb make sense of;define
adapt,annotate,clarify,comment,commentate,construe,decipher,decode,delineate,depict,describe,elucidate,enact,exemplify,explain,explicate,expound,gather,gloss,illustrate,image,improvise,limn,make of,mimic,paraphrase,perform,picture,play,portray,read,reenact,render,represent,solve,spell out,take,throw light on,translate,understand,view
inventverb create, think up
ad-lib,author,bear,bring into being,coin,come up with,come upon,compose,conceive,contrive,cook up,design,devise,discover,dream up,envision,execute,fake,fashion,find,forge,form,formulate,frame,hatch,imagine,improve,improvise,inaugurate,initiate,jam,knock off,make,make up,mint,off-the-cuff,originate,plan,produce,project,toss off,turn out,wing The real work, they felt, was being done by people who knew how to play a saxophone or improvise a long melody with nothing more than a few chords and a swing beat for support.
他们认为真正有意义的工作是由另一些人来承担的：懂得演奏萨克斯的家伙，或能把一支很长的曲子拆成几个和弦外加摇摆节奏的人。 yeeyan
Each activity has enough structure that you can simply follow Justin’s suggestions or you can improvise and add them into whatever sexuality education you’re already doing.
每次活动有足够的组织安排，你或者可以只跟着贾斯汀的建议或者你可以即兴添加到你已经有过的的性教育内容中。 yeeyan
She could improvise right next to saxophonists like Charlie Parker, Coleman Hawkins or Lester Young, then turn around and perform a classic American ballad while infusing it with her natural swing.
她可以站在萨克斯手查理·帕克，科尔曼·霍金斯或者莱斯特·扬旁边即兴演出，接着又转身表演融合了自然摇摆的经典美国民谣。 yeeyan |