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词汇 imperative
释义 im·per·a·tive 英ɪmˈperətɪv美ɪmˈpɛrətɪvAHDĭm-pĕrʹə-tĭv ★☆☆☆☆高四六研GIMST宝6八COCA¹¹⁸⁹³BNC¹⁵⁴¹⁸iWeb⁸⁸⁸⁷Economist²⁰⁴⁰⁷⁺
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.紧要的¹;必要的³⁴;祈使的n.紧要的事¹;命令⁵¹;义务;驱使¹复数imperatives副词imperatively名词imperativeness
命令行为要求需要要求,需求

adj.形容词
P必要的,紧急的,极重要的

very urgent or important; needing immediate attention

命令的

expressing a command

祈使的

of the verb form that expresses a command


n.名词
C必要的事,必须完成的事; 必要性

thing that is essential or urgent

C祈使语气的动词

the use of the verb to express a command


Noun:
a mood that expresses an intention to influence the listener's behaviorsome duty that is essential and urgent
Adjective:
requiring attention or action;

as nuclear weapons proliferate, preventing war becomes imperative

requests that grew more and more imperative

relating to verbs in the imperative mood词源同empire,帝国,帝权。即皇帝的命令,引申词义重要的,迫切的。拼写比较inimical,enemy,invidious,envy.
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词imperative manner命令的态度the imperative mood祈使语气副词+~really imperative真正迫切需要~+介词imperative for〔on〕 sb对某人来说绝对必要用作名词 n.动词+~use imperative用祈使语气形容词+~economic imperatives经济上的需要介词+~with the imperative用祈使语气~+介词the imperative of survival生存的需要
钱博士imper指挥的+at动词后缀+ive形容词后缀→指挥的→命令的,强制的⇒紧迫的,至关重要的
词根imper-统治,指挥来自拉丁语,相当于前缀in-使进入某种状态,使变得+词根par-排列,秩序。
非常记忆im姨母〖谐音〗+pera怕热〖谐音〗+tive踢我〖谐音〗⇒姨母怕热时踢我是不可避免的imper指挥的+at动词后缀+ive形容词后缀→指挥的→命令的,强制的⇒紧迫的,至关重要的。GRE红宝书imper命令+ative→ 命令的,紧急的
近于emperor 皇帝;来自皇帝的命令
GRE难词记忆imperative→imperate=emperate=emper=tocommand 命令+ive→命令的词根记忆imper命令+ ative ⇒命令的,紧急的词根记忆imper命令+ative→命令的;紧急的词根记忆imper+ative近义词 urgentnecessaryadj. essential反义词 beseeching恳求似的
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.He always speaks in an imperative tone of voice.他老是用命令的口吻讲话。
The imperative mood is a kind of grammatical phenomenon.祈使语气是一种语法现象。
用作表语
S+be+~These instructions are imperative.这些命令必须得服从。
In business, a prompt reply is imperative.在商业上迅速的回复是必要的。
It was an important suit, and great accuracy was imperative.这是一宗很重要的诉讼案,有必要搞得很精确。It is/was+~+for sb+to- vIt is imperative for you to come.你无论如何要来。
It's imperative for him to be taken to hospital at once because he is seriously ill.由于病得厉害,必须立即把他送到医院。It is/was+~+that-clauseIt is imperative that we should build a stable economy.我们必须建立稳定的经济。
It's imperative that you arrive before seven o'clock.你必须七点之前到。用作名词n.Job creation has become an imperative for the government.创造就业机会是政府必须做的事。
“Stop!” isn't animperative.stop不是祈使语气的动词。
adj.形容词

imperative用作形容词的基本意思是“必要的,紧急的,极重要的”,在句中多用作表语,在“It is/was imperative that-clause”结构中从句的谓语动词多用虚拟式,英式英语中常用“should+动词原形”,而在美式英语中则常省略should。


形容词94%,名词6%
用作形容词It isimperativethat we make a quick decision.我们要尽快做出决定。
It'simperativethat you apologize to him immediately.你必须立即向他道歉。
“Go!” is in theimperativemood.“Go!”是祈使语气的句子。用作名词Survival is our firstimperative.我们当务之急是设法生存下来。
Everyone should fulfill their socialimperativesearnestly.每个人都应认真履行其社会职责。adj.necessary
同义词 compulsory,critical,crucial,essential,immediate,important,indispensable,inescapable,obligatory,pressing,urgent,vitalacute,burning,crying,instantclamant,clamorous,exigent,importunate,insistent,no turning back
反义词 inessential,insignificant,nonessential,optional,trivial,uncritical,unimportant,unnecessary,voluntarydiscretionary,free,secondary,unrestrainedadj.authoritative
同义词 bidding,dominant,imperial,ordering,sternaggressive,autocratic,bossy,commanding,dictatorial,domineering,harsh,high-handed,imperious,overbearing,peremptory,powerful
反义词 discretionary,free,inessential,optional,secondary,unnecessary,unrestrained,voluntary
authoritativeadjective domineering
assertive,authoritarian,autocratic,commanding,confident,decisive,dictatorial,doctrinaire,dogmatic,dominating,imperious,imposing,masterly,officious,peremptory,self-assured
bindingadjective necessary
bounden,compulsory,conclusive,counted upon,essential,imperative,incumbent on,indissoluble,irrevocable,mandatory,obligatory,required,requisite,unalterable
burningadjective important
acute,clamant,clamorous,compelling,critical,crucial,crying,dire,essential,exigent,imperative,importunate,instant,pressing,significant,urgent,vital
clamantadjective clamorous
blatant,dire,imperative,pressing,urgent
commandnoun directive, instruction
act,adjuration,ban,behest,bidding,call,canon,caveat,charge,citation,commandment,decree,demand,devoir,dictate,dictation,dictum,direction,duty,edict,enactment,exaction,fiat,imperative,imposition,injunction,interdiction,law,mandate,notification,obligation,order,ordinance,precept,prescript,proclamation,prohibition,proscription,regulation,request,requirement,requisition,responsibility,rule,subpoena,summons,ultimatum,warrant,will,word,writ
commandsnoun directive, instruction
abilities,absolutism,aplomb,authorities,authorizations,charges,coercions,compulsions,constraints,controls,despotisms,domination,dominions,expertise,expertisms,expertness,governments,grasps,grips,holds,jurisdictions,know-hows,leaderships,managements,mights,prerogatives,primacy,restraints,rights,royalties,skills,sovereignty,strings,supervision,supremacy,sway,tyrannies,upper hands As we look to the future, we recognize the imperative for decisive and concerted action.
展望未来,我们认识到决定性和协调一致的行动势在必行。 putclub

“ It seems all the more imperative, nowadays, to fashion books that are compelling, because there is so much more distraction they have to resist, ” he says.
他承认在写《纠正》时他还在这样做“目前,似乎能吸引眼球的时装书势在必行,因为人们得经受住更多的干扰。” ecocn

“You align the economic signals with the imperative that we have to save the planet and ourselves, ” says Krupp.
当拯救这个行星和我们自己的经济信号以命令的形式发出以后,就是一切就会发生逆转。 yeeyan

As if on cue, Bill Clinton himself visited the Senate this week to tell Democrats that a health bill was an economic imperative as well as a moral one.
果然不出所料,比尔克林顿本人在本周亲自到参议院走了一趟,告诫民主党人,一份医疗法案是经济上的需要,也是道德上的要求。 ecocn

Environmental photography matters, because it offers the lifeline of a bridge between our modern, denaturalised, mechanistic mores and the imperative of nature within and without.
环境摄影很重要,因为它为我们现代的、不自然的、机械的习俗及自然内外需要之间的桥梁提供了救生索。 yeeyan

Giving mothers, babies and children the care they need is an absolute imperative.
向母亲、婴儿和儿童提供他们需要的照护是绝对必要的。 who

However, if you want to lead a successful and productive life, it is imperative that you release the past and not blame yourself for events which have already transpired and which cannot be changed.
然而,如果你想要一种成功而积极的生活,学会释怀过去,不要为已经发生且无法改变的过去而责备自己,这一点是非常必要的。 kekenet

In a cloud environment, asset sharing and reuse becomes imperative.
在云环境中,资产共享和重用变得很迫切。 ibm

In imperative programming languages, I must think about each atomic step in my algorithm.
在命令式编程语言中,我们必须在算法中考虑每个原子步骤。 ibm

Needless to say, an open line of communication between the designer and the client is imperative at this stage.
不用说,设计者和客户在这一阶段保持一个开放的沟通方式是必要的。 yeeyan

Since communication is imperative with us human beings, therefore it is important that we practice the art of positive communication in our daily life.
因为沟通对我们人类来说是必要的,因此,我们在生活中练习积极沟通的艺术就很重要。 yeeyan

The drama of love that I saw played out at the bar each night as a child is all about the human hunger for safe emotional connection, a survival imperative we experience from the cradle to the grave.
当我还是一个孩子时看到的那些关于爱的戏剧说的都是人类对安全的感情联系的渴望,一个一直存在着的人生规则,从娘胎延续到坟墓。 yeeyan

The undertaking was not easy, she said, but it felt imperative.
她说,这个选择并不轻松,但她感觉是必要的。 yeeyan

This feature is extremely important in environments where student privacy is imperative.
这个特性在学生隐私需要保护的环境中非常重要。 ibm

This is part of reform for a healthy future, and it is imperative.
这势在必行,是为了健康的未来实行改革进程的一部分。 who

To obtain this experience, taking on an active role during activities throughout the RUP lifecycle is imperative.
为了获得这一经验,有必要在贯穿 RUP生命周期的活动中扮演一定的角色。 ibm

Whether for spring cleaning or for starting all the small daily chores, it is imperative that each family member pitches in.
无论是春季扫除还是每日少量的家务活,每个家庭成员的参与都是很必要的。 yeeyan

With most parents in the workforce, by choice or necessity, it is imperative that Americans be able to do well both on the job and at home.
由于大多数家长出于自己选择或是生活所需,都有自己的工作,美国人有必要在岗位上好好工作,也有必要在家庭里好好生活。 yeeyan
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