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词汇 impedes
释义 im·pede·s 英ɪm'piːd美ɪm'piːd COCA⁴²⁷¹²BNC⁴⁶³⁴²
基本双解英英辨析近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
vt.妨碍⁶⁶;阻止³⁴原型impede的三单名词impeder过去分词impeded现在分词impeding三单impedes
v.动词
vt. 阻碍,妨碍,阻止

hinder or obstruct the progress or movement of sb/sth


Verb:
be a hindrance or obstacle to;

She is impeding the progress of our project

block passage through;

obstruct the path


v.动词
impede, bar, block, dam, hinder, obstruct

这组词的共同意思是“阻挡”。其区别是:

1.block指有效地堵住了所有通道,使人、物等无法通过; bar指堵住出入口; dam指挡住涌流物,如眼泪等; obstruct和impede都指在路上设障碍以使运动的物体或事物速度放慢或阻挡其前进, impede比obstruct语气更强些,指困难非常大; hinder则强调阻碍和干扰的有害或令人讨厌。例如:

Heavy traffic blocked the road.拥挤的车辆阻塞了道路。
She barred him out of her room.她把他关在她的房间外面。
She barred up her tears.她抑制住了自己的眼泪。
Tall trees obstructed his moving.大树阻挡了他的前进。
The development of the project was seriously impeded by a reduction in funds.由于基金削减,工程进度严重受阻。

2.bar有时没有阻碍的含义,只指“禁止”。例如:

My father barred smoking at the dinner-table.我父亲禁止在餐桌上用餐时吸烟。近义词 stem柄bar酒吧jam果酱curb路边delay耽搁block街区check检查limit限度cramp抽筋hinder阻碍hamper妨碍retard妨碍arrest逮捕thwart反对inhibit抑制hold up举起confine限制obstruct阻隔encumber妨害restrict限制close up靠近obturate闭塞slow down减速hold back阻碍interrupt打断frustrate挫败prejudice偏见occlude使闭塞embarrass使窘迫stonewall阻碍议事filibuster妨碍议事get in the way of妨碍get in the way阻碍, 妨碍
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ~+n./pron.Their advance was seriously impeded by the bad weather.因天气恶劣,他们的前进严重受阻。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词The inflexibility of the country's labor market seriouslyimpedeits economic recovery.该国劳工市场缺乏灵活性,这严重阻碍了它的经济恢复。
The development of the project was seriouslyimpededby a reduction in funds.由于基金削减工程进度严重受阻。
Heimpedesme to do the job well.他妨碍我把工作做好。
Whatimpedesyou to make progress?什么事妨碍你取得进步?
If we try toimpedethe efforts of others then it is not good.如果我们试图阻止别人的这种努力,那是不好的。
I resolved never to allow fear toimpedemy actions again.于是我发誓再也不会让恐惧阻止我任何一项行动。
The muddy roadsimpedeour journey.我们的旅游被泥泞的道路阻挠了。verb.obstruct, hinder
同义词 block,curb,cut off,delay,deter,disrupt,hamper,interfere,retard,slow,stymie,thwartbar,brake,check,clog,dam,discomfit,disconcert,embarrass,faze,freeze,oppose,rattle,restrain,stonewall,stopblow whistle on,close off,cramp one's style,flag one,hang up,hold up,saddle with,shut down,shut off,slow down
反义词 advance,aid,allow,assist,encourage,expedite,forward,help,permit,promote,push,comfort,continue,free,go,liberate,open,release,soothe,unblock,unclogfacilitate,support Lumping them together therefore impedes analysis.
把它们混在一起反而有碍分析。 blog.sina.com.cn

The film’s ugliest message is that friendship nowadays means nothing in the workplace if it impedes profit.
这样一来,《合伙人》透露出一则警示醒语:现如今在职场,要是友谊阻碍了赚钱的话,友谊便什么都不是。 yeeyan

The four other people may have work effectively, but the fifth will be a major constraint which impedes the entire group.
其他四位可能工作得很有效率,但是第五位将会成为阻碍整个团队的重要限制因素。 yeeyan

The sort of faulty thinking called motivated reasoning also impedes our search for truth but advances arguments.
有一种叫动机性推理的非理性思考同样阻碍着我们寻求真理,但是却促进了争辩。 yeeyan

English Newspaper Reading is a course required by the syllabus for the undergraduate English majors. Yet the teaching status quo somewhat impedes the smooth implementation of this course.
外国报刊选读课是教学大纲所规定的课程之一,然而教学现状为这一课程的开展设置了种种障碍。 cnki

From the perspective of economics, it impedes the development of the socialist market economy, makes losses of economic efficiency and chaos of economic order;
从经济方面来说,它妨碍社会主义市场经济的发育,造成经济效率的损失和经济秩序的紊乱; cnki

High packing density greatly impedes the cooling of the array.
高存贮密度很不利于阵列的散热。 kuenglish

However, our country's current electronic payment system comparatively lags behind the national e- commerce development, which impedes the further development of the information economy of our country.
而目前我国电子支付系统的发展已经相对落后于国内电子商务发展的平均水平,对中国国民经济信息化的发展形成“瓶颈”。 cnki

In ground experiments, buoyancy influence impedes the understanding on combustion phenomena.
在地面实验中观测到的燃烧现象,包含了浮力的影响。 d.wanfangdata.com.cn

Interference is anything that impedes the communication of a message, and the situation is the time and place in which speech communication occurs.
外界干扰是妨碍信息沟通的任何事物,而现场形态是演说发生的时间和地点。 hjenglish

It contents with uracil in the same enzyme system, blocks the metabolic link, impedes the synthesis of DNA, and then prohibits the propagation of the cancer cells.
它的结构与肿瘤细胞代谢所必需的尿嘧啶相类似,在同一系统酶中互相竞争,阻断代谢环节,阻碍 DNA的合成,从而抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖。 cnki

Let's discuss how we can increase the cohesion in the European Union, how we can reduce disparities, which still exist between various member states, and which very much impedes our competitiveness.
让我们来讨论我们如何能增加欧盟的凝聚力,我们如何能够减少仍然存在于一些成员国之间那些严重妨碍我们竞争力的分歧。 voanews

Poverty impedes access to existing interventions.
贫穷阻碍获取现有干预措施。 who

Spain midfielder Xabi Alonso has called for it to be banned as it impedes players' concentration but FIFA chief Sepp Blatter has defended it as a part of South African football culture.
西班牙中场球员哈维•阿隆索呼吁禁用这种喇叭,因为它会分散球员的注意力,但国际足联主席塞普•布拉特则辩解称“巫巫祖拉”是南非足球文化的一部分。 edu.sina.com.cn

Subsidising shorter working weeks, for instance, props up demand today, but impedes long-term reordering.
例如,对周工作时间缩短进行补贴虽使目前需求得以获撑,却阻碍了长期排列组合。 ecocn

The current cultural psychology fails to synthesize cultural mentality with mental culture, which impedes an integral comprehension on cultural psychology.
当前文化心理学的研究未能有效整合“文化心理”与“心理文化”,这妨碍了对文化心理学的整体理解。 cnki

The conflict impedes economic development and regional co-operation in the south Caucasus.
这个冲突阻碍了南高加索地区的经济发展及区域合作。 ecocn

There's a third way in which language impedes speech.
语言对话语的影响还体现在第三个方面。 open.163.com

This actually impedes their ability to comprehend the whole text and waste their precious time, which can be used to read more English materials.
这实际上阻碍了他们的能力,理解全文和浪费他们的宝贵时间,可用于阅读更多英文材料。 dltcedu

This lack of uniformity in characterizing and naming chemicals increases the communication difficulties between differently trained chemists, as well as other scientists, and greatly impedes progress.
在描述和命名的化学制品过程中的这缺乏同样增加在不同训练的化学家,以及其他科学家之间的联系困难,并且非常妨碍发展。 tzhealth

Ultimately the vessels of the microcirculation become filled with a“ sludge”of erythrocytes, which seriously impedes capillary blood flow.
译文:最后,微循环的血管充满了红细胞“淤泥”,严重地阻碍了毛细血管的血流。 www.51lunwen.org
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