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词汇 impairing
释义 im·pair·ing 英ɪm'peəʳ美ɪm'per COCA⁶⁴⁵¹¹BNC⁵⁰⁷⁷⁹Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型例句例句
vt.损害⁶⁹;削弱³¹计算机损伤.原型impair的现在分词名词impairment过去分词impaired现在分词impairing三单impairs
v.动词
vt. 损害,削弱

spoil or weaken


Verb:
make worse or less effective;

His vision was impaired

make imperfect;

nothing marred her beauty


v.动词
impair, damage, harm, hurt, injure, wound

这组词的共同意思是“损害,损伤”。impair表示损伤某人〔物〕而导致削弱、缩小或减少其使用价值,也可指情绪的损伤; damage表示损害了表面,损害了人或物的某个部分或使之完全失掉用途; harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻; hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害; injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤; wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。


用作动词 v.
~+名词impair sb's health损害某人的健康impair the hearing〔vision〕有损听觉〔视力〕
近义词 make做mar破坏harm危害hurt损害ruin毁灭spoil宠坏break打碎damage损害injure伤害scotch伤口mess up混乱worse更坏的blight枯萎病prejudice偏见vitiate使败坏worsen使更坏weaken使 … 弱,削弱…deflower使女子失去童贞…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The accident impaired his vision.那次事故损伤了他的视力。
Smoking impairs our health.吸烟会损害我们的健康。
His hearing was impaired after the explosion.那次爆炸之后,他的听力受到了损害。
The output was impaired by the flood.由于洪水,产量减少了。
动词98%,名词2%
用作及物动词Loud noise wouldimpairyour hearing.大的噪音会损害你的听觉。
Smoking canimpairthe sexual response.抽烟可以削弱性反应。
His illness hasimpairedhis efficiency.生病降低了他的效率。
Don't boil the sauce as this andimpairthe flavor.酱汁还要煮沸,否则会影响味道。 But Willoughby said Red Bull could be deadly when combined with stress or high blood pressure, impairing proper blood vessel function and possibly lifting the risk of blood clotting.
但威洛比说红牛可能会致命,当紧张或高血压加在一起的时候,损害了固有的血管功能,增加了凝血作用的风险。 suiniyi

From this point of view a given amount of health impairing pollution should be done in the country with the lowest cost, which will be the country with the lowest wages.
根据这个观点,某一数量的有害健康污染物,应在成本最低的国家里制造。这些国家就是工资最低的国家。 blog.sina.com.cn

Residential- and commercial- property values fell by $8 trillion, or almost20%, through to mid-2009, impairing existing loans and eroding the collateral for new ones.
同样,自危机爆发到09年中旬,住房和商业地产市值下跌8万亿,即几乎20%,使得现存贷款大大受挫,也削弱了抵押品的价值。 ecocn

Sleeping less than six hours per night can increase your risk of developing diabetes by 30 percent by impairing your body’s ability to regulate blood sugar, says a review of ten studies.
对十项研究的综合显示:每晚睡眠少于六个小时,会让患糖尿病的机率增加30%,同时损害体内调节血糖的能力。 yeeyan
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