| 释义 |
im·pair 英ɪmˈpeə美ɪmˈpɛrAHDĭm-pârʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝６八COCA⁹⁹⁰⁵BNC²⁶²²⁰iWeb⁸⁰⁹⁰Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
vt.损害⁶⁹;削弱³¹计算机损伤.名词impairment过去分词impaired现在分词impairing三单impairs
减小减少危险状态虚弱减少，减轻损害，损坏
v.动词
vt. 损害,削弱spoil or weaken
Verb:
make worse or less effective;His vision was impaired make imperfect;nothing marred her beauty
v.动词
impair, damage, harm, hurt, injure, wound这组词的共同意思是“损害,损伤”。impair表示损伤某人〔物〕而导致削弱、缩小或减少其使用价值,也可指情绪的损伤; damage表示损害了表面,损害了人或物的某个部分或使之完全失掉用途; harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻; hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害; injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤; wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。 来自古法语，源自拉丁语。注意后半截-pair更坏的是个罕见的拉丁词根，和单词pair对，双以及repair中的pair-配置，使就绪虽然拼写相同，但词源无关。不过我们可以把impair损害和repair修复放到一起来记忆。
用作动词 v.
～+名词impair sb's health损害某人的健康impair the hearing〔vision〕有损听觉〔视力〕
钱博士im=in，进入，投入，使变得+pair更坏的→使变得更坏⇒损害，削弱
词源解释来自古法语，源自拉丁语。注意后半截-pair更坏的是个罕见的拉丁词根，和单词pair对，双以及repair中的pair-配置，使就绪虽然拼写相同，但词源无关。不过我们可以把impair损害和repair修复放到一起来记忆。GRE红宝书im进入, pair使...变得更坏－损害
repair 是修理，修好，impair是弄坏，开头的im是否定的意思
im进入+pair坏→ 进入坏→损害非常记忆im姨母〖谐音〗+pair一双〖熟词〗⇒姨母只靠一双手就能削弱对方的实力im=in，进入，投入，使变得+pair更坏的→使变得更坏⇒损害，削弱。GRE难词记忆impair→im+pair=worse→to make worse→损害词根记忆im进入+ pair坏→ 进入就坏了 ⇒损害词根记忆im使＋pair坏→使…变坏→损害；削弱词根记忆im不＋pair相等→使…不一样→损害近义词 make做mar破坏harm危害hurt损害ruin毁灭spoil宠坏break打碎damage损害injure伤害scotch伤口mess up混乱worse更坏的blight枯萎病prejudice偏见vitiate使败坏worsen使更坏weaken使 … 弱，削弱…deflower使女子失去童贞…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The accident impaired his vision.那次事故损伤了他的视力。
Smoking impairs our health.吸烟会损害我们的健康。
His hearing was impaired after the explosion.那次爆炸之后,他的听力受到了损害。
The output was impaired by the flood.由于洪水,产量减少了。Pimpairmentn.削弱减少损害损伤危害Punimpaireda.未受损伤的没有削弱的没有减少的
动词98%,名词2%
用作及物动词Loud noise wouldimpairyour hearing.大的噪音会损害你的听觉。
Smoking canimpairthe sexual response.抽烟可以削弱性反应。
His illness hasimpairedhis efficiency.生病降低了他的效率。
Don't boil the sauce as this andimpairthe flavor.酱汁还要煮沸，否则会影响味道。verb.harm, hinder
同义词 blunt,damage,debilitate,decrease,destroy,diminish,hurt,lessen,mar,prejudice,reduce,spoil,tarnish,undermine,weaken,worsenblemish,cheapen,debase,deteriorate,devaluate,devalue,ding,disqualify,enervate,enfeeble,injure,invalidate,queer,total,tweak,unfit,vitiatelose strength,make useless,rough up
反义词 aid,assist,cure,develop,enlarge,expand,extend,fix,grow,heal,help,improve,increase,invigorate,mend,raise,repair,strengthen,enhance,permit,upgrade
abuseverb physically hurt or injure
bang up,beat up,bung up,corrupt,cut up,damage,defile,deprave,desecrate,harm,hose,ill-treat,maltreat,mar,mess up,mishandle,mistreat,misuse,molest,oppress,persecute,pollute,rough up,roughhouse,ruin,shake up,spoil,taint,total,victimize,violate,wax
adulterateverb alter or debase, often for profit
alloy,amalgamate,attenuate,blend,cheapen,commingle,contaminate,cook,corrupt,cut,defile,degrade,denature,depreciate,deteriorate,devalue,dilute,dissolve,doctor,doctor up,falsify,impair,infiltrate,intermix,irrigate,lace,make impure,mingle,mix,phony up,plant,pollute,shave,spike,taint,thin,transfuse,vitiate,water down,weaken
alloyverb adulterate
debase,denature,devalue,diminish,impair,reduce
blemishverb flaw, disfigure
blot,blotch,blur,damage,deface,distort,harm,hurt,impair,injure,maim,mangle,mar,mark,mutilate,pervert,prejudice,scar,smudge,spoil,spot,stain,sully,taint,tarnish,twist,vitiate,wrench
breakverb weaken, cause instability
bankrupt,bust,confound,confute,controvert,cow,cripple,declass,degrade,demerit,demoralize,demote,disconfirm,dispirit,disprove,downgrade,enervate,enfeeble,humiliate,impair,impoverish,incapacitate,pauperize,rebut,reduce,refute,ruin,subdue,tame,undermine
chafeverb rub, grind against
abrade,bark,corrode,damage,erode,excoriate,gall,grate,graze,hurt,impair,inflame,irritate,peel,ruffle,scrape,scratch,skin,wear On the other hand, some conditions such as heart failure and some types of kidney, liver and adrenal diseases may impair excretion of water and even require that you limit your fluid intake.
相反，如果您患有心力衰竭和某些脏、肝脏以及肾上腺疾病，这些疾病可能削弱了您的水份代谢能力，所以您需要限制每天的水份摄入量。 yeeyan
I want to stress that whoever involved in activities that impair China's national sovereignty and territorial integrity is bound to incur Chinese people's opposition.
我想强调，无论是谁，只要从事或参与从事损害中国国家主权和领土完整的活动，都肯定要遭致中国人民的反对。 www.fmprc.gov.cn
It says estimates should be based on known factors, including historic and existing conditions that could impair a creditor's ability to pay back its obligation in a timely fashion.
它表示评估必须以已知因素为基础，包括过去的和现在的条件这样可能损害债权人及时履行偿还义务的能力。 ecocn
Taking ratings out of the system could greatly decrease the power and influence that the big three ratings firms have over Wall Street, and possibly impair their earnings power.
将评级从监管系统中剔除会大大降低三大评级机构对华尔街的影响和权力，并可能损害它们的盈利能力。 fortunechina
The study helps us understand how memories are assembled in the brain and how different types of brain damage might impair memory, Wang said.
王说，这项研究有助于我们理解记忆是如何在大脑中形成的，以及不同类型的脑损伤是如何削弱人的记忆力的。 yeeyan
Why caffeine and alcohol are so toxic together isn't fully understood, but the combination appears to impair a drinker's judgment more than drinking alcohol alone.
为什么咖啡因和酒精混合会有如此毒性的机制还不完全清楚，但两者的混合物似乎比只喝酒更能削弱饮用者的判断力。 yeeyan |