| 释义 |
im·mu·ni·ty 英ɪˈmjuːnɪtiː美ɪˈmjunɪtiAHDĭ-my›“nĭ-tē 高四六ＧＩＴ宝COCA⁹⁸¹⁰BNC⁸⁶⁶⁵iWeb⁷⁶²⁶Economist⁶⁴²⁴
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.免疫⁸⁰;免疫性³;免除²;豁免¹⁵复数immunities名词复数immunities
医学治疗法律生物赦免避免，免除
Noun:
the state of not being susceptible;unsusceptibility to rust medicine the condition in which an organism can resist diseasethe quality of being unaffected by something;immunity to criticism an act exempting someone;he was granted immunity from prosecution 来自immune,免疫的。humoral immunity体液免疫acquired immunity获得性免疫diplomatic immunity外交豁免权adaptive immunity适应性免疫tissue immunity组织免疫artificial immunity人工免疫,人工被动免…antitoxic immunity抗毒免疫antibacterial immunity抗细菌免疫性,抗菌免…native immunity天然免疫inherent immunity先天免疫性,天然免疫…noise immunity噪声免疫transplantation immunity移植免疫性active immunity医生自动免疫…adoptive immunity过继性免疫cross immunity交叉免疫cellular immunity细胞性免疫maternal immunity母体免疫passive immunity被动免疫congenital immunity先天性免疫natural immunity天然免疫,自然免疫力…
钱博士im=in-，不，无+mun义务+ity抽象名词后缀，表性质和状态→无义务的性质和状态→免除，豁免⇒免疫力不受疾病影响的性质和状态
词根mun-交换，分享，义务来自拉丁语，源自原始印欧语词根*mei-1变化，移动，交换，从“交换”之意引申出“分享”互通有无，交换享用和“义务”一物换一物，拿了别人的东西，就得有所回报之意。常见变体形式：mon-。im=in-，不，无+mun义务+ity抽象名词后缀，表性质和状态→无义务的性质和状态→免除，豁免⇒免疫力不受疾病影响的性质和状态。词根记忆im不+mun+ity=不公共=不和别人一样得病=免疫GRE红宝书immune 免疫近义词 safety安全freedom自由liberty自由security安全license许可证exception例外concession让步resistance抵抗protection保护liberation解放exemption免除税unsusceptibility免疫insusceptibility无感觉imperviousness不透过性invulnerability不受伤害
Pdysimmunity免疫障碍Ppanimmunity多种免疫Pdisimmunity免疫性消失Phypoimmunity免疫力减退Pradio-immunity放射免疫Pchemoimmunity化学免疫性Pchemo-immunity化学免疫性Ppara-immunity副免疫类免疫Pautoimmunityn.自体/自身免疫Phyperimmunity超免疫高度免疫Poro-immunity血清免疫被动免疫Psero-immunity血清免疫被动免疫Porrho-immunity血清免疫被动免疫Pheredo-immunity遗传免疫先天免疫
名词100%
用作名词Children who have gotten the chickenpox build animmunityto it so that they do not get it a second time.已经得过水痘的小孩会对它免疫,所以不会再得第二次。
This vaccine will give youimmunityfor two years.接种这种疫苗可有两年免疫力。
Nobody will be givenimmunityfrom taxation.没有人可以免除被征税。
He has diplomaticimmunity.他有外交豁免权。
They can't be prosecuted for this offence - they have diplomaticimmunity.他们不会因这次违法行为而受到检控 - 他们享有外交豁免权。noun.privilege, exemption
同义词 amnesty,charter,freedom,impunity,indemnity,license,prerogative,protectionexoneration,franchise,invulnerability,liberty,release,resistance,right
反义词 imprisonment,incarcerationdefenselessness,responsibility,susceptibility,vulnerability
amnestynoun pardon, often by government
absolution,condonation,dispensation,forgiveness,reprieve
defensenoun armament;protection system
aegis,armor,arms,barricade,bastille,bastion,bulwark,buttress,citadel,cover,deterrence,dike,embankment,fastness,fence,fort,fortification,fortress,garrison,guard,hard shell,immunity,munitions,palisade,parapet,position,protection,rampart,redoubt,resistance,safeguard,security,shelter,shield,stockade,stronghold,trench,wall,ward,warfare,weaponry,weapons
dispensationnoun permission
exception,exemption,immunity,indulgence,license,privilege,relaxation,relief,remission,reprieve
exemptionnoun freedom from a responsibility
absolution,discharge,dispensation,exception,exoneration,immunity,impunity,privilege,release
forgivenessnoun pardon;end of blame
absolution,acquittal,amnesty,charity,clemency,compassion,condonation,dispensation,exculpation,exoneration,extenuation,grace,immunity,impunity,indemnity,justification,lenience,lenity,mercy,overlooking,palliation,purgation,quarter,quittance,remission,remittal,reprieve,respite,vindication
franchisenoun authority, right
authorization,ballot,charter,exemption,freedom,immunity,patent,prerogative,privilege,suffrage,vote Evidence suggests that stress lowers immunity, which can lead to many of the physical symptoms outlined above as well as emotional problems, including irritability and depression.
有证据显示压力会减低免疫力，这会引起很多上述的身体症状及包括像易怒和抑郁症这样的情感问题。 yeeyan
In Italy the church still enjoys a sort of immunity, for cultural reasons, but Italians will surely one day insist that their religion should be answerable to the law of the land.
在意大利，由于本土文化的某些特性，该国教会仍享有一定程度的豁免权，但有朝一日意大利人也将要求教会必须服从世俗法律。 ecocn
To protect you against small pox or diphtheria, you are vaccinated with a small amount of the toxin, and then your body develops immunity against that toxin.
为了避免你长小脓包或得白喉病，所以会给你的身体接种小量毒素，然后你的身体会针对这些毒素产生免疫力。 yeeyan
Very few people will have any immunity to this particular combination, which is what gives the concern that this will be a pandemic rather than just a normal seasonal flu outbreak.
因为很少有人具备对这种特别的混合病毒的免疫力。 人们因此担心，这将不仅仅是正常的季节性流感疫情，而是一次传染病的大流行。 yeeyan |