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im·mune 英ɪˈmjoəʊn美ɪˈmjoonAHDĭ-myoōnʹ ★★★☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝６八COCA⁵⁶³¹BNC⁶³⁸²iWeb³⁴²⁷Economist³⁵⁰⁷
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.免疫的⁷²;免除的²⁸
免除医学治疗状态生物赦免避免，免除
adj.形容词
P免疫的,有免疫力的; 不受影响的unable to be harmed because of special qualities in oneself P免除…的,豁免的specially protected
Noun:
a person who is immune to a particular infection
Adjective:
relating to the condition of immunity;the immune system secure against;immune from taxation as long as he resided in Bermuda immune from criminal prosecution relating to or conferring immunity to disease or infectionusually followed by `to' not affected by a given influence;immune to persuasion im-,不，非，-mun,公共的，履行公共服务的，词源同common,communicate.即免除公共责任或义务，后引申词义免疫的，受保护的。
用作形容词 adj.
～+介词be immune from免受…影响be immune to对…有免疫力
钱博士im=in-，不，无+mun义务+e→无义务的→免除的，不受影响的⇒免疫的，不受疾病影响的
词根mun-交换，分享，义务来自拉丁语，源自原始印欧语词根*mei-1变化，移动，交换，从“交换”之意引申出“分享”互通有无，交换享用和“义务”一物换一物，拿了别人的东西，就得有所回报之意。常见变体形式：mon-。GRE红宝书im没有+mune公共 →不公共→免除的
音：疫苗→免疫的；im 没有 + mun- 服务，责任；mune 的发音：没有；communcate 一起沟通，immune 是相反，不沟通GRE难词记忆immune→ im否定+mune=duty 义务→exempt from a public service→免除的， 豁免的im=in-，不，无+mun义务+e→无义务的→免除的，不受影响的⇒免疫的，不受疾病影响的。非常记忆im姨母〖谐音〗+mune木讷〖拼音〗⇒姨母木讷得对一切都失去了免疫力词根记忆im没有＋mun作用＋e→没有作用→免疫的；免除的词根记忆im没有+ mune公共→ 不得公共病 ⇒免疫的词根记忆im没有＋mune公共→不得公共病→免疫的近义词 proof证明free自由的safe安全的clear清楚的exempt免除的resistant抵抗的protected受保护的untouched未触及的impervious不能渗透的unaffected不受影响的insusceptible无感觉的untouchable不可接触的invulnerable固若金汤的spared动词spare的过去式,…excused动词excuse的过去式…excepted动词except的过去式…
用作形容词adj.
用作表语
S+be+～+ prep .-phraseI am immune from the disease, for I had it once.我对这病有免疫力,因为我已得过一次。
They're immune from the violence.他们不受暴力的影响。
Being the only son in the family, the young man was immune from military service.由于是独子,那个年轻人免于服兵役。
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+～This medicine will make you immune to malaria.这种药会使你免受疟疾的传染。Pantiimmune抗免疫质Panti-immune抗免疫的Pdisimmune免疫性消失的Pheteroimmune异种免疫的Pautoimmunea.自体/自身免疫的Phyperimmunen.超免疫高价免疫Pnon-immune无免疫性的未免疫的
形容词98%,名词2%
用作形容词This patient'simmunesystem has been destroyed.这位病人的免疫系统受到了破坏。
I'mimmuneto smallpox as a result of vaccination.我接种过疫苗了,所以对天花有免疫力。
Nobody isimmunefrom criticism.谁都难免受批评。
The criminal was told he would beimmuneif he helped the police.这个罪犯被告知，如果他协助警方就可以免于被起诉。
We are notimmuneto the influences around us.我们不能不受周围环境的影响。adj.invulnerable
同义词 exempt,resistant,unaffectedclear,free,safeallowed,favored,hardened to,insusceptible,irresponsible,licensed,not affected,not liable,not subject,privileged,protected,unanswerable,unliable,unsusceptible
反义词 hinderedsusceptible,unguarded,unprotected,vulnerable
exemptadjective freed from responsibility
absolved,beat the rap,clear,cleared,discharged,excepted,excluded,excused,favored,free,let go,let off,liberated,not liable,not responsible,not subject,off the hook,outside,privileged,released,set apart,spared,special,unbound,unchecked,unrestrained,unrestricted,unshackled,void of,walked
imperviousadjective unable to be penetrated
closed to,hermetic,immune,impassable,impassive,impenetrable,impermeable,imperviable,inaccessible,invulnerable,resistant,sealed,tight,unaffected,unapproachable,unmoved,unpierceable,unreceptive,watertight
insusceptibleadjective resistant
immune,impervious,invulnerable,proof,protected,repellent,resistive,unsusceptible
privilegedadjective allowed, exempt
authorized,chartered,eligible,empowered,entitled,excused,franchised,free,furnished,granted,immune,kosher,legit,licensed,okay,okayed,palatine,qualified,sanctioned,special,vested
protectedadjective shielded
camouflaged,cared for,cherished,covered,defended,disguised,ensconced,fostered,guaranteed,guarded,harbored,immune,preserved,safe,safeguarded,secured,shaded,sheltered
resistantadjective opposing
immune,insusceptible,renitent,resisting,unassailable Because the pandemic virus is new, both non- clinical and clinical trials are being conducted to gain essential information on immune response and safety.
因为这大流行病毒是新的、非临床和临床试验正在进行中以期得到免疫应答和安全性的重要信息。 yeeyan |