| 释义 |
il·lu·mi·nate 英ɪˈluːməˌneɪt美ɪˈluməˌnetAHDĭ-l›“mə-nāt' ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝６八COCA⁷³⁴⁶BNC¹⁹¹⁵⁵iWeb⁷⁰⁰⁷Economist¹³⁰⁶⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.照明⁴⁶;阐释⁹;说明⁴⁵副词illuminatingly过去分词illuminated现在分词illuminating三单illuminates
光光亮考前复习行为说明发光，闪光解释，说明
v.动词
vt. 使明亮; 照亮give light to; throw light on vt. 装饰ornament buildings, streets, etc. with lights for a special occasion vt. 说明,阐明make clear
Verb:
make lighter or brighter;This lamp lightens the room a bit make free from confusion or ambiguity; make clear;Could you clarify these remarks? Clear up the question of who is at fault add embellishments and paintings to medieval manuscripts
v.动词
illuminate, enlighten, illumine, illustrate, light, lighten这组词的共同意思是“照亮”。它们之间的区别是:illuminate指用光线照亮黑暗处,引申可指启发、阐明复杂或难懂的问题; illumine与illuminate同义,多为文学和诗歌用语; light多指照亮道路或某一处所; lighten也指使黑暗处明亮一些,常引申作诗歌用语; enlighten原指照耀,现只用于引申义指启发、开导或使人摆脱偏见、迷信等; illustrate指增加光泽,引申指美化或润色。 词根词缀： il-向内 + -lumin-光,照 + -ate动词词尾
用作动词 v.
～+名词illuminate a difficult passage阐明一段难懂的文字illuminate the picnic areas照亮野餐地illuminate the room照亮房间illuminate the sky照亮天空illuminate the stage照亮舞台illuminate a street building用彩灯装饰街道建筑物～+副词illuminate brightly照得更亮illuminate brilliantly照得灯火辉煌illuminate electrically用电照明illuminate greatly大受启发illuminate indirectly间接启发illuminate partially不完全地照亮illuminate poorly光线暗淡illuminate singularly大受启发～+介词illuminate by〔with〕用…照明,用…阐明illuminate by oil lamps用油灯照明illuminate for为…照明,给某人阐明
用作动词v.
illuminate for v.+prep.
给某人阐明 make clear for (sb)
illuminate with v.+prep.
用…阐明 make clear with (sth) 钱博士il=in，进入，使具有+lumin光亮+ate拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→使变得光亮→照亮，用灯装饰⇒比喻启发，阐明
词根lumin-光亮，发光来自拉丁语，可以进一步分解为词根lu-光亮，发光和名词后缀men-的变体形式min-。前面的lu-光亮，发光和拉丁词根luc-光亮，发光同源，最终都源自原始印欧语词根*leuk-光亮。方振宇词汇奥秘il加强意义+lumin光+ate动词后缀→照亮，照明；阐明，使明白
比较记忆illuminatedadj.被照明的，发光的illuminationn.照明；启发，阐明衍生词illuminate+or表示人或物→illuminatorn.照明者il=in，进入，使具有+lumin光亮-ate…的拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→使变得光亮→照亮，用灯装饰⇒比喻启发，阐明。非常记忆illu一路〖谐音〗+min民〖谐音〗+ate吃〖熟词〗⇒一路上农民都在吃东西，说明他很饿词根记忆il向内＋lumin光＋ate→向内投入光→照亮；启发词根记忆il加强＋lumin光＋ate→加强光亮→照明，说明词根记忆il进入+lumin光+ate使…→进入光明→照亮词根记忆il加强＋lumin光＋ate→加强光亮→照明词根记忆il一再+lumin+ate=给予光明=照亮il一再+lumin光明+ate⇒给予光明→照亮GRE红宝书il + lumi- 音:流明近义词 light光show证明illume照明inform通知unfold展开explain说明clarify澄清radiate放射clear清楚的light up点亮clear up打扫illumine照明simplify简化sort out整理enlighten启发elucidate阐明irradiate照耀highlight强调brighten使变亮illustrate说明crystalize明确crystalise结晶spotlight照明灯expound详细说明shed light on照亮crystallise使结晶crystallize使结晶straighten out成一直线lighten使轻松，变得轻松…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The lamp illuminated the room.灯照亮了房间。
A lot of electric lamps illuminated the stage.许多盏灯照着舞台。
Torches illuminated the picnic areas.火把照亮了野餐地。
The sun illuminates the sky.太阳照亮了天空。
Footnotes illuminated the difficult passages of the text.脚注阐明了文中难解的段落。
Our interesting teacher could illuminate almost any subject we studied.我们这位有趣的老师几乎能解释清楚我们所学的所有科目。
The whole city was illuminated in celebration of National Day.庆祝国庆节之际,全市一片灯火辉煌。
The garden was illuminated by hundreds of small lamps.数百个小灯泡照亮了花园。
Some old books and manuscripts were illuminated.有些古书及古旧抄稿配有各种装饰。
We were greatly illuminated by the discussion.那次讨论使我们受到很大启发。Pilluminateda.被照明的受启发的加了灯饰的加了彩饰的
v.动词
illuminate的基本意思是“使明亮”“照亮”,指用亮光去照耀黑暗之处而使之明亮,引申可表示“装饰”。illuminate还可指“说明,阐明”,即指解决难题、澄清疑问或模糊的观念等。 illuminate通常只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,常与with连用,可用于被动结构。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词plastic foodA sudden smileilluminatedher face.突然的微笑使她容光焕发。
Footnotesilluminatethe difficult passage of the book.脚注中解释了书中许多难懂的道理。
Our interesting teacher couldilluminatealmost any subject we studied.我们这位有趣的老师几乎能解释清楚我们所学的所有科目。
This article mostlyilluminatethe importance of brand innovation.本文章主要说明品牌创新的重要作用。verb.make light
同义词 brighten,flash,highlight,light up,spotlightfire,floodlight,ignite,illume,illumine,irradiate,kindle,light,lighten,spothit with a light,limelight
反义词 darken,dull,extinguish,put outcloud,complicate,involve,obscureverb.make clear;educate
同义词 clarify,define,dramatize,elucidate,explain,illustratebetter,construe,edify,enlighten,expound,express,finish,gloss,improve,instruct,interpret,perfect,polishclear up,give insight,shed light on,uplight
反义词 be vagueconfuse,mystify,obscure,dull,ruin,worsencloud,complicate,darken,involve
blazeverb burn brightly
beam,burst out,coruscate,explode,fire,flame,flare,flash,flicker,fulgurate,glare,gleam,glow,illumine,incandesce,jet,light,radiate,scintillate,shimmer,shine,sparkle
brightenverb make shine or glow
buff up,burnish,clear up,enliven,gleam,grow sunny,illuminate,illumine,intensify,kindle,light up,lighten,polish,punch up,spiff up
clarifiesverb explain, make clear
analyzes,breaks down,clear up,defines,delineates,draws a picture,elucidates,formulates,illuminates,illustrates,interprets,makes perfectly clear,makes plain,resolves,settles,sheds light on,simplifies,spells out,straightens out,throws light on
clarifyverb explain, make clear
analyze,break down,clear up,define,delineate,draw a picture,elucidate,formulate,illuminate,illustrate,interpret,make perfectly clear,make plain,resolve,settle,shed light on,simplify,spell out,straighten out,throw light on
clear upverb explain;resolve
answer,cipher,clarify,decipher,dissolve,elucidate,figure out,illuminate,illustrate,make plausible,make reasonable,puzzle out,resolve,solve,straighten out,tidy,unfold,unravel
colorverb make pigmented;shade
adorn,blacken,bloom,blush,burn,chalk,crayon,crimson,darken,daub,dye,embellish,emblazon,enamel,enliven,flush,fresco,gild,glaze,gloss,illuminate,imbue,infuse,lacquer,paint,pigment,pinken,redden,rouge,stain,stipple,suffuse,tinge,tint,tone,variegate,wash Synchrotrons use magnetic and electric fields to send electrons careening along a circular path; the process radiates X- rays that can be used to illuminate structures as small as atoms.
同步加速器利用磁场和电场发送出沿圆形轨迹运动的电子；过程中辐射的 X光可以用来阐明小至原子的结构。 yeeyan |