释义 |
il·locutionary 英ˌɪlə'kjuːʃənəri美ˌɪlə'kjuːʃənəri 高COCA⁸⁶⁴⁰⁹BNC⁵⁷⁹⁷⁹ 基本例句 adj.【语】语外表现行为的 As a result, the illocutionary functions of all human communication are destined to be comprehensible across the cultural difference. 因此,尽管存在文化差异,交际中的言外之意也是可以理解的。 cnki Austin draw three acts from a complete speech act, namely, “locutionary act”, “ illocutionary act” and“perlocutionary act”. 他把一个完整的言语行为分为三个层面:说话行为、施事行为和取效行为。 dictall The subcategories of pragmatic meaning are: illocutionary force, implicate meaning, figurative meaning, reference, emotional tone, and perlocutionary effect. 语用意义可分为六类,即言外之力、隐含意义、修辞意义、所指意义、情感内涵及言外效果。 cnki The concept of force can be traced to Frege whereas the systematic study of the illocutionary force theory originated in Austin's initiation of the speech act theory. 语力的概念可溯源至弗雷格,而对语力论的系统研究则发端于奥斯汀言语行为论的创立。 cnki The ideational function of the comparative reference point is for argumentation, while the interpersonal function of it is for conveying intensive moods, attitudes and illocutionary forces. 对比参照点的概念功能表现为说理功能,人际功能表现为加强语气和传递语力的功能。 cnki The speaker deliberately violates some maxims of politeness principle to produce some illocutionary meanings. 说话者出于礼貌的缘故,故意违反合作原则中的某些规则,产生言外之意。 cnki The illocutionary force of an act is, to an extent, translatable, but equivalence is always relative. 言语行为的言外之力在一定程度上是可译的,但等值总是相对的。 cnki According to sample analysis we find that humorous speech acts complete general illocutionary acts while practicing the act of amusing. 言语行为理论为有效分析这一功能提供了理论依据。 cnki Among the three, illocutionary acts are the focus of the studies, because they are in accordance with intentions of language users. 其中,言外行为体现了语言使用者的意图,是言语行为理论和语用学研究的重点。 cnki An illocutionary act is the act of expressing the speaker's intention; it is the act performed in saying something. 言外行为是表达说话者的意图的行为,它是在说某些话时所实施的行为。 examw In communicating with each other, human beings always perform illocutionary acts and thus satisfy needs of communication. 在人与人交往当中,人们总要实施一定的言语行为,满足一定的交际目的。 cnki Language not only can transmit messages and refer something, but also express the speaker's intentions, that is' illocutionary act'. 语言不仅可以传递信息、指称事物,还能够“以言指事”,即表达说话人的某种意图。 cnki Owing to different“ goals” in communication, an indirect speech act could produce a linear indirect illocutionary act and a lateral indirect illocutionary act respectively. 交际中由于施行言语行为的“对象”数量不同,人们可以实施线性间接言语行为和侧向间接言语行为。 cnki Speech act includes locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act. 言语行为包括言内行为、言外行为和言后行为。 dictall The differences between Chinese and English address forms and the illocutionary function they perform bring difficulties to the translation of certain address forms. 汉英称呼语间的差异,以及它们所起的以言行事功能,使某些称呼语的汉英互译相当困难。 cnki These concepts are respectively generalizations of the philosophers' illocutionary and perlocutionary speech acts. 这些概念分别被哲学家所说的言外和言后的“言语行为”所概括。 douban They are the category of illocutionary function, which along with the interpersonal function constitutes the sociopragmatic functions of address forms. 这两个功能属于以言行事功能,和人际功能一起构成称呼语的社会语用功能。 cnki This paper briefly introduces the object of study, content and general characteristics of illocutionary logicIL as well as the present development in this field at home and abroad. 文章扼要阐明了语用逻辑的研究对象、内容和主要特点,并介绍了这一领域的国内外研究现状。 dictall |