英语词汇“abominate”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-英汉汉英双解词典

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词汇	abominate
释义	a·bom·i·nate 英əˈbɒməˌneɪt美əˈbɑməˌnetAHDə-bŏmʹə-nāt' 高四ＧＩ宝COCA²⁵⁴³³⁷⁺⁶BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺¹ 基本记法 vt.痛恨⁴³;憎恶⁵⁷名词abominator过去分词abominated现在分词abominating三单abominates 厌恶憎恨讨厌，憎恨钱博士ab远离+omin征兆，特指凶兆+ate拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→视为凶兆而远离⇒憎恶，痛恨词根omin-征兆，预兆来自拉丁语，与单词omen征兆、预兆同源。前面的o可能源自原始印欧语词根au-感知，后面的-min等于常见名词后缀-men，合起来字面意思可能是“对吉凶的感知”。词源解释*古罗马人在采取任何重大行动前，都会首先进行占卜，请示神灵的意见。但是古罗马人在占卜方面非常唯心。如果出现的是凶兆，他们就会赶紧闭上眼假装没看到，等到凶兆消失后再重新占卜。因为他们相信，只要没看到凶兆，凶兆就不会生效。英语单词abominate的本意就是指这种躲避凶兆的行为。后来该词的宗教色彩消失，常用来表示“极度嫌弃、憎恶”之意。GRE红宝书ab+omin=omen凶兆+ ate→痛恨坏运气 ab + omin omen 凶兆→令人痛恨与厌恶的凶兆；a bomb + it 一个炸弹炸了它→痛恨；ab 否定 +amen 阿门，上帝我爱你→就是相反，是恨；GRE难词记忆abominate→ab=off+omin=omen 预兆，征兆+ate→to regard as an ill omen→出现不好的征兆→憎恶恶兆ab远离+omin征兆，特指凶兆-ate…的拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→视为凶兆而远离⇒憎恶，痛恨。GRE难词记忆abominate 音“a bomb in it”→这里面有炸弹→真让人厌恶词根记忆ab + omin=omen凶兆+ ate ⇒痛恨坏运气词根记忆ab离开+omin+ate—离开凶兆—憎恨凶兆
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