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ill 英ɪl美ɪlAHDĭl ★★★★☆常小初高牛４研COCA³⁷⁹⁷BNC¹⁹⁸⁷iWeb¹⁹⁴⁸²Economist²⁶²²
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
🤒adj.坏的¹¹;有病的¹²;恶意的³;引起痛苦的¹adv.恶劣地⁵;勉强地²n.邪恶⁶;不幸¹⁰;祸害⁸;坏话⁴²比较级worse最高级worst复数ills
adj.形容词
P有病的,不健康的physically or mentally unwell, sick A不好的,坏的not good; bad A恶意的,敌意的unkind, resentful
adv.副词
坏,恶劣地badly; wrongly 不利地,不充分地unfavourably; not enough
Noun:
an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining
Adjective:
affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function;ill from the monotony of his suffering resulting in suffering or adversity;ill effects it's an ill wind that blows no good distressing;ill manners of ill repute indicating hostility or enmity;you certainly did me an ill turn ill feelings ill will presaging ill fortune;ill omens ill predictions my words with inauspicious thunderings shook heaven a dead and ominous silence prevailed a by-election at a time highly unpropitious for the Government
Adverb:
`ill' is often used as a combining form in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well;he was ill prepared it ill befits a man to betray old friends the car runs badly he performed badly on the exam the team played poorly ill-fitting clothes an ill-conceived plan unfavorably or with disapproval;tried not to speak ill of the dead thought badly of him for his lack of concern with difficulty or inconvenience; scarcely or hardly;we can ill afford to buy a new car just now
adj.形容词
那个生病的学生已缺课两天了。❌ The ill student has been absent from school for two days. ✔️ The sick student has been absent from school for two days. 她没有来上学,因为她必须照顾她那生病的弟弟。❌ She did not come to class because she had to look after her ill brother. ✔️ She did not come to class because she had to look after her sick brother. 析 ill作“有病的”解时,只能用作表语。ill作为定语是“坏的,拙劣的,不恰当的”意思, sick作“有病的”讲可用作表语,也可用作定语。
adj.形容词
ill, sick这两个词的共同意思是“生病的”。其区别是： ill只用作表语,而sick既可用作表语,也可用作定语。另外,作“恶心”解时只用sick,作“坏的,糟的”解时只用ill。例如: She's visiting her sick uncle in hospital.她到医院去看望生病的叔叔。
The man looks pretty sick.这人看上去病得很重。
We began to feel sick as soon as the ship started to move.轮船刚刚开动,我们就觉得恶心。ill, bad, evil, wicked这组词的共同意思是“坏”。其区别是： 1.从所指范围上说, ill和bad范围最广,从稍有不利、不良到邪恶均可使用, evil和wicked指“邪恶”,程度较重。 2.从语气上说,从弱到强依次为bad, ill, evil , wicked。 3.evil多用于道德方面, wicked谴责意味最强。例如: That woman has an evil tongue.那女人有一张惯于恶语中伤的嘴。
It's a wicked waste of money.这样浪费金钱简直是罪恶。4.ill还可作“有病的,不健康的”解, bad还可作“不幸的,太可惜的”解。例如: Too bad you couldn't come last night.真可惜,你昨晚没能来。ill, unwell这两个词都有“感觉不适”的意思。unwell指短期生病, ill时间相对较长。另外, unwell语气较ill委婉。例如: I didn't go to the concert because I felt unwell that evening.因为感到不舒服,那天晚上我没去听音乐会。bad，evil，ill，poor，wicked这些形容词均含“坏的”之意。 bad含义广泛，指任何不好的或不合需要的品质。 evil语气比bad强，强调道德上的邪恶不良，含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。 ill与evil意义接近，但语气弱一些，常指道德或性质方面的不良。 poor普通用词，侧重指事物的质量或数量低于标准或不合要求。用于指天气与食品时可与bad通用。 wicked语气比evil强，指居心叵测，任意违反道德标准，有意作恶。 ill，sick这两个形容词均有“生病的”之意。 ill在英国较常用，指“生病”时，通常作表语，不可作定语。在美国，ill用作表语时可与sick换用。 sick多用于美国，作“生病”解时，既可作表语，也可作定语。在英国，sick作表语，不指生病，而指“恶心、呕吐”。 来自中古英语ille,邪恶的，不道德的，来自PIE*elk,伤口，脓疮，词源同ulcus,ulcerous.最终词义又回归其词源义生病的，疾病的。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词ill blood怨恨,恶意ill breeding教养不好ill deeds恶劣行为ill fortune不幸ill health不健康ill luck不幸ill management管理不善ill nature劣根性ill will怨恨,恶意副词+～mentally ill精神病physically ill身体上不健康seriously ill病重动词+～fall ill生病,病倒feel ill心情不好lay ill病倒了look ill气色不好make sb ill使某人难受～+介词ill at ease不安ill of因…而病ill of a fever发烧ill with患…病用作副词 adv.动词+～behave ill没规矩,态度不好care ill疏于照看fare ill倒霉,不顺利
用作形容词adj.it's an ill wind失此得彼 an apparently unfavourable situation has its good aspects 用作副词adv.go ill with于某人不利 end in trouble for sb ill at ease局促不安的,不自在的 uncomfortable 故事记忆减肥没有 Will意志把很多鱼 Kill杀死吃了很多 Gill鱼鳃把肚皮都 Fill充满却没钱付 Bill帐单躲在家里 Ill生病吃了好多 Pill药丸想工作没 Skill技能后被债主 Kill杀死小学英语速记音律记忆：Bill比尔 ill生病的，要吃pill药片非常记忆i我〖熟词I〗+ll〖象11〗⇒我11岁的时候生病了故事记忆身体 Ill生病买来 Pill药堆成 Hill山近义词 sickunwelladj. diseased反义词 welladj. healthy
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.He is a man of ill fame.他这个人名声很坏。
He broke away his ill habits.他改掉了自己的坏习惯。
Ill temper made him lose the job.坏脾气使他丢了工作。
The unusually heavy rainfall was an ill omen for the travellers.异乎寻常的大雨是旅行者的不祥之兆。
There's a lot of ill feeling about her being promoted.大家对她的提升十分反感。
On my return here, as ill luck would have it, this was the only room vacant.我回到这儿时,不凑巧,空屋子就只有这一间了。
用作表语
S+be+～She became ill previous to her visit.她出访前病了。
He looks ill these days.近来,他气色不好。
He lay ill in bed for a month.他病了,卧床不起有一个月了。
He has been ill for many years.他病了好多年了。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseEven my father became ill from anxiety.连我父亲也急出病来。
I am ill of a fever.我在发高烧。
He was ill of gall stone.他患胆结石。
She was ill with anxiety.她忧虑成病。
He fell ill with a bad cold last month.他上月患重感冒。
He was ill through grief.他悲伤成疾。
He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody.不能自爱,焉能爱人。S+be+～+to- vIs he ill enough to need a doctor?他病得需要请医生吗?
He was too ill to eat much.他病得吃不下什么东西。
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+～He made himself ill by drinking.他因酗酒而病倒。用作副词adv.
用作状语
He often speaks ill of me behind my back.他常在背后说我的坏话。
Don't think ill of him.别把他想得很坏。
He speaks ill of his former friends.他把他过去的朋友说得很坏。
Sam was often ill treated when he worked on the rubber plantation.萨姆在橡胶种植园干活时,常受到虐待。
The whole affairs turned out ill.整个事情结果很糟糕。
A work ill done must be done twice.工作没做好就得重做。
The bridges are ill built.这些桥建得很糟糕。
It ill becomes you to speak so.你这么说是不大合适的。
Such conduct ill befits the occasion.这样的行为不大适合这种场合。
He is ill able to sustain the burden.他不大能承受得住这副重担。
His envy was ill concealed.他隐藏不住羡慕之情。
We can ill afford such extravagances.我们负担不起。
I'm ill prepared for it.对此我没有什么准备。
We can ill afford the time or money for a holiday.我们简直连度假的时间或金钱都没有。
The school boy took it ill that the teacher reproved him for idleness.这个小学生心里不痛快,因为老师责备他不用功。
They were ill provided with ammunition.他们的弹药供应不足。
The country can ill afford to wage a large war.这个国家经不起打一场大规模的战争。
What they did ill accords with the interests of this country.他们所做的事情不符合国家的利益。Pcolt-ill腺疫Pill-effectn.恶果Pill-treatvt.虐待Pill-fortunen.厄运Pillnessn.疾病恶意Pleg-ill蹄间炎羊Pill-posed提法不当的Pill-usagen.虐待苛待Pleaping-ill羊跳跃病Pill-feelingn.敌意仇视Pill-matcheda.不配合的Pill-posedness不适定性Pill-health健康不佳不适Pill-nourished营养不良的Pill-suiteda.与…不适合的Pill-treatmentn.虐待苛待Pill-adapteda.与…不协调的Pill-bodinga.不祥的主凶的Pill-equippeda.装备不良的Pill-omeneda.不吉的恶兆的Pill-tempereda.脾气暴躁的illP-will敌意仇视恶感Pill-wishern.幸灾乐祸的人Pill-conceiveda.构想拙劣的Pill-humor心境恶劣心情恶劣Pill-mannereda.无礼的粗野的Pill-manufacturing制造不良的Pill-sorteda.不配对的不相称的Pill-usevt.虐待滥用n.虐待滥用Pill-adviseda.欠谨慎的没脑筋的Pill-beingn.不好的境地贫困不幸Pill-defineda.不清楚的欠明了的Pill-fateda.恶运的不幸的不吉的Pill-natureda.易怒的心地不良的Pill-starreda.运气不佳的不幸的Pill-definea.不明了的界限不清的Pill-gottena.以不正当手段获得的Pill-judgeda.欠思考的判断失当的Pill-condition病态病态条件坏条件Pill-timeda.不合时宜的失去机会的Pill-affecteda.不怀好感的不服气的Pill-breda.无教养的无礼貌的粗野的Pillth对人体或社会有害的商品或劳务Pill-informeda.消息不灵通的所知不多的Pill-foundeda.无正当理由的无确实根据的Pill-disposeda.不怀好意的抱恶意的坏心肠的Pill-favoureda.其貌不扬的凶相的使人不快的Pill-considereda.考虑不充分的欠考虑的不妥当的Pill-humoreda.情绪不好的阴郁的脾气坏的易发火的Pill-humoureda.情绪不好的阴郁的脾气坏的易发火的Pill-conditioneda.性恶的情况糟的坏心肠的坏脾气的
adj.形容词
ill作“有病的,不健康的”解时,一般指人得了某种疾病或身体不健康,在句中只用作表语。 ill作“坏的,恶意的”解时,通常就人的道德品质方面而言,含有谴责的意味,有时指主动的恶意,有时则仅指令人不快或不良之事,在句中只用作定语。 ill的比较级是worse,最高级是worst。
adv.副词
ill作副词时可作“坏,恶劣地”解,也可作“不利地,不充分地”解,在句中修饰动词作状语。 ill的比较级是worse,最高级是worst。
形容词58%,名词38%,副词4%
He wasill, but made out to be all right.他病了，但却装着没有病的样子。
These nouns refer to the feeling or expression of deep-seatedillwill.这些名词指根深蒂固的恶意的感情或表述。
The new arrangement caused a lot ofillfeeling.新的安排引起了许多人的不满。用作副词You should not speakillof your friend.你不应该说你朋友的坏话。
Jim accepted that he was wrong with anillgrace.吉姆十分勉强地承认自己错了。
It would be mulish not to admit to a feeling of relief that Russia has accepted these changes without too muchillgrace.俄罗斯已经不太勉强地接受这些改变，如果我们不承认一丝安慰，那就太顽固了。用作名词It is better to fight for good than to rail at theill.伸张正义，胜于嘲骂邪恶。
The world goesillwith the man who takes to drink.爱喝酒的人将有不幸之后果。
More unhappiness followed Mansfield when she became seriouslyill.在她患重病时，不幸的事接踵而来。
The fear ofillexceeds theillwe fear.怕祸害比祸害本身更可怕。
I've never spokenillof him in my life.我这辈子从来没说过他的坏话。
You should not speakillof your friend.你不应该说你朋友的坏话。adj.sick
同义词 afflicted,ailing,diseased,infirm,poorly,woozydowna wreck,below par,bummed,down with,feeling awful,feeling rotten,feeling terrible,got the bug,indisposed,laid low,off one's feet,on sick list,out of sorts,peaked,queasy,rotten,run down,running a temperature,sick as a dog,under the weather,unhealthy,unwell
反义词 healthygood,sound,strong,welladj.bad, evil
同义词 cross,foreboding,foul,hostile,unfortunate,wrongacrimonious,adverse,antagonistic,cantankerous,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,disrespectful,disturbing,harmful,harsh,hateful,hurtful,ill-mannered,impertinent,inauspicious,inimical,iniquitous,injurious,malevolent,malicious,nocent,nocuous,noxious,ominous,ruinous,sinister,sullen,surly,threatening,unfavorable,unfriendly,ungracious,unhealthy,unkind,unlucky,unpromising,unpropitious,unwholesome,vile,wicked
反义词 good,happy,honest,moralhealthy,sound,strong,wellnoun.misfortune
同义词 abuse,affliction,ailment,disease,disorder,evil,illness,infirmity,malady,malaise,misery,pain,sickness,suffering,syndrome,trouble,woeaffection,badness,complaint,condition,cruelty,damage,depravity,destruction,harm,hurt,indisposition,injury,insult,malice,mischief,trial,tribulation,unpleasantness,wickedness,wrong
反义词 advantage,aid,blessing,cheer,comfort,good health,happiness,health,healthiness,help,joy,pleasure,well-being,benefit,favor,friendliness,good,improvement,kindness,peace,praise,right,thoughtfulness,virtuefortune,luck,privilege,profit,prosperity
Pandora's boxnoun evils that are hidden
can of worms,confusion,evil,hornet's nest,snake in the grass
ailingadjective not feeling well
below par,debilitated,diseased,down,down with,enfeebled,feeble,feeling awful,ill,indisposed,rocky,run down,sick,sick as a dog,sickly,under the weather,unwell,wasting,weak
badadjective sick
ailing,diseased,ill,in pain,unwell
badderadjective sick
ailing,diseased,ill,in pain,unwell
bedriddenadjective sick in bed
ailing,disabled,flat on one's back,ill,incapacitated,infirm,invalid,laid up,prostrate
catastrophenoun calamity;unhappy conclusion
accident,adversity,affliction,alluvion,bad luck,bad news,bad thing,blow,calamity,casualty,cataclysm,contretemps,crash,culmination,curtains,debacle,denouement,desolation,devastation,disaster,emergency,end,failure,fatality,fiasco,finale,grief,hardship,havoc,ill,infliction,meltdown,misadventure,mischance,misery,misfortune,mishap,reverse,scourge,stroke,termination,the worst,tragedy,trial,trouble,upshot,waterloo,wreck But he was in there with all of us and insisted on coming to meetings when any one of the rest of us, child or adult, would have been too ill to go.
但他总是和我们在一起，有会议的时候坚持出席，要是我们的话，不论是孩子还是大人，没有人能在如此病重的情况下可以坚持住。 yeeyan
When you see somebody brought into the hospital, ill or dying, how can you send them away even if you know they can't afford the treatment?
当你看到某个生病或即将死亡的人被送到医院，即使你知道他们不能支付治疗费用，你又怎么能把他们拒之门外？ who |