| 释义 |
ijtihad 英ɪdʒtɪ'hæd美ɪdʒtɪ'hæd COCA¹⁰¹⁸⁵⁸
基本英英
伊智提哈德¹⁰⁰
Noun:
the endeavor of a Moslem scholar to derive a rule of divine law from the Koran and Hadith without relying on the views of other scholars; by the end of the 10th century theologians decided that debate on such matters would be closed and Muslim theology and law were frozen;some reform-minded Islamic scholars believe that reopening ijtihad is a prerequisite for the survival of Islam |