| 释义 |
ig·no·ble 英ɪgˈnəʊbəl美ɪgˈnobəlAHDĭg-nōʹbəl ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＳＴ宝八COCA⁵⁴⁰⁰⁷BNC⁴¹⁴¹²iWeb³⁷⁰²⁵Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
adj.平民的¹⁰;卑贱的¹⁷;卑鄙的⁴⁰;不光彩的³³副词ignobly名词ignobility
卑鄙小邪恶，卑鄙
Adjective:
completely lacking nobility in character or quality or purpose;something cowardly and ignoble in his attitude I think it a less evil that some criminals should escape than that the government should play an ignoble part not of the nobility;of ignoble or ungentle birth untitled civilians ig-,不，非，来自in-在字母g开头前的拼写异化，noble,高贵的，来自拉丁语gnobilis,高贵的，字母g脱落。即不高贵的，引申词义不光彩的。钱博士i=in，不+gno知道，引申为认识。受前缀in-的影响，恢复古体拼写形式，以免字母n的重复+able值得…的→不值得去认识的⇒不光彩的，卑贱的
词根gno-知道，注意来自拉丁语，古体形式为gno-，后来字母g脱落，变成no-。它和希腊词根gno-知道，认知以及日耳曼单词know最终都源自原始印欧语词根*gno-知。gno-的过去分词形式为not-，本意为“已经知道”，引申为“记录、标注”，也就是把知道的事情记下来。参考单词noble高尚的，高贵的。i=in，不+gno知道，引申为认识。受前缀in-的影响，恢复古体拼写形式，以免字母n的重复+able值得…的→不值得去认识的⇒不光彩的，卑贱的。GRE红宝书ig不, nobleadj 高尚的; 贵族的; n 贵族－不高贵的－卑鄙的
ig 否定 + noble
ig不+noble高贵 →不高贵的→下流的GRE难词记忆ignoble→ig=in 否定+noble a.高尚的→高尚之反面→卑鄙的词根记忆ig不+ noble高贵→ 不高贵的 ⇒卑鄙的近义词 low低的base底部black黑的honor荣誉mean意思是noble高贵的without没有abject卑贱的elegant优雅的graceful优雅的immoral不道德的dastardly懦弱的degraded被贬低的despicable可鄙的untitled无称号的ungentle欠温和的disgraceful可耻的contemptible可鄙的dishonorable不名誉的shameful可耻或丢脸的…dishonourable不名誉的reprehensible应受谴责的反义词 noble高贵的
形容词97%,名词3%
用作形容词Some very great men have come fromignoblefamilies.有些伟人出身低微。
He is anignobleman.他是一个卑鄙的小人。
He has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject andignoble.完成了他份内要做的所有工作，怕死就有点儿卑鄙和不光彩了。adj.lowly, unworthy
同义词 abject,base,baseborn,coarse,common,contemptible,corrupt,craven,dastardly,degenerate,degraded,despicable,disgraceful,dishonorable,heinous,humble,infamous,inferior,lewd,low,mean,menial,modest,ordinary,peasant,petty,plain,plebeian,poor,rotten,scurvy,servile,shabby,shameful,simple,sordid,unwashed,vile,vulgar,wicked,wretched,wrong
反义词 dignified,grand,high,honorable,noble,reputable,respectable,worthy
baseadjective vulgar, low
abject,abominable,cheap,coarse,common,contemptible,corrupt,depraved,despicable,disgraceful,dishonorable,disreputable,foul,grovelling,humble,immoral,indelicate,loathsome,lowly,mean,menial,offensive,paltry,pitiful,plebeian,poor,scandalous,servile,shameful,shoddy,sleazy,sordid,sorry,squalid,trashy,ugly,unworthy,vile,worthless,wretched
basebornadjective lowly
base,common,contemptible,declassed,dishonorable,humble,ignoble,inferior,lower-class,mean,plebeian,unwashed,unworthy
basestadjective vulgar, low
abject,abominable,cheap,coarse,common,contemptible,corrupt,depraved,despicable,disgraceful,dishonorable,disreputable,foul,grovelling,humble,ignoble,immoral,indelicate,loathsome,lowly,mean,menial,offensive,paltry,pitiful,plebeian,poor,scandalous,servile,shameful,shoddy,sleazy,sordid,sorry,squalid,trashy,ugly,unworthy,vile,worthless,wretched
contemptibleadjective despicable, shameful
abhorrent,abject,abominable,bad,base,beggarly,cheap,crass,currish,degenerate,despisable,detestable,dirty,disgusting,hateful,heel,ignoble,ignominious,inferior,low,low-down,lowest,mean,odious,outcast,paltry,pitiable,pitiful,poor,sad,scummy,scurvy,shabby,sordid,sorry,swinish,unworthy,vile,worthless,wretched
declasseadjective lowly
baseborn,common,declassed,humble,ignoble,inferior,mean
declassedadjective lowly
baseborn,common,déclassé,humble,ignoble,inferior,mean“ Scandalous”, “ shameful” and “ ignoble” were some of the more printable adjectives lobbed this week by the opposition Socialist Partywhich, when in power, was just as cosy with the Ben Ali regime.
像不光彩，羞耻，卑劣这些还算是这周法国在野党社会党的游说中大套形容词中能说出口的几个这个政党自己当政的时候也和本阿里的政府安然相处。 ecocn
And until the ignoble and unhappy regimes that hold our brothers in Angola, in Mozambique and in South Africa in subhuman bondage have been toppled and destroyed;
直到卑鄙和不满的制度，举行我们的兄弟在安哥拉，在莫桑比克和南非在非人的枷锁已被推翻，并销毁； shanghaistuff
This leads to a discussion about the objections to Utilitarianism: is it fair to give more weight to the values of a majority, even when the values of the majority may be ignoble or inhumane?
由此引起了功利主义的反对观点的讨论：即使当多数人的利益可能是卑鄙或不人道的时候也强调绝大多数人的利益，这样是否公平？ yeeyan |