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单词 igniting
释义 ig·nite 英ɪɡ'naɪt美ɪɡ'naɪt COCA³⁶³⁵⁵BNC⁵⁵⁶⁷³Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
vi.着火;燃烧¹vt.点燃⁶⁴;使…燃烧¹⁶;引发¹¹原型ignite的现在分词形容词ignitable名词igniter过去分词ignited现在分词igniting三单ignites
v.动词
vt. & vi. 点燃; 引发

cause to start to burn; touch off; spark off


Verb:
cause to start burning; subject to fire or great heat;

Great heat can ignite almost any dry matter

Light a cigarette

start to burn or burst into flames;

Marsh gases ignited suddenly

The oily rags combusted spontaneously

arouse or excite feelings and passions;

The ostentatious way of living of the rich ignites the hatred of the poor

The refugees' fate stirred up compassion around the world

Wake old feelings of hatred


v.动词
ignite, fire, inflame, kindle, light

这组词的意思都与“燃烧”有关。其区别是:

1.fire多用于口语中,表示迅速燃烧起来,并产生通红的颜色; light是普通用语,指发光或发热; kindle指需较长时间或事先要做一定准备方能点燃。例如:

Someone fired the building.有人放火烧了那栋楼房。
She lighted the candles.她把蜡烛点燃。
The spark kindled the dry wood.火星燃着干柴。

2.ignite多用于科技方面,指来势凶猛的燃烧,或与易燃物接触后所引起的燃烧; inflame则多用于文学作品中,指激起强烈的感情。例如:

Spontaneous combustion ignited the heap of oil-soaked rags in the basement.自燃使得地下室渍油的破布堆燃烧起来了。
Her question seemed to inflame him all the more.她的问题似乎使他更加恼火了。kindle,fire,ignite,light

这些动词均含“点燃、着火”之意。

kindle指艰难或缓慢地把可燃料点燃,可用于比喻。

fire普通用词,指将某物点燃使其燃烧起来,火势可大可小。

ignite多用于科技文体,指使某物受热直到燃烧或发光,也可指用火花使易燃物迅速燃烧起来。

light普通用词,指点燃易燃物,使其能发光,满足各种需要。

1660年左右进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的ignire,意为点火self-ignite自燃
近义词 fire火light光set放置burn燃烧stir激起awaken醒heat热度wake醒来erupt爆发kindle燃烧stir up搅拌inflame激怒blow up爆炸provoke激怒actuate促使afire着火的combust燃烧fire up生火flare up骤燃take fire燃烧catch fire着火detonate使爆炸conflagrate燃烧set fire to使燃烧stoke给炉子添燃料…burst into flames烧起来, 燃烧…反义词 extinguish熄灭
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+APetrol ignites very easily.汽油很容易着火。
The blast was caused by pockets of methane gas that ignited.爆炸是由数袋甲烷气体着火引起的。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He ignited the fireworks.他点燃了烟花。
The rock and roll ignites the excitement of the audience.摇滚乐激起了观众的热情。
动词100%
用作不及物动词Large pieces of wood do notigniteeasily.大块木材是不易着火的。
Ammonia-air mixtures are quite difficult toignite.氨与空气的混合气体不易燃烧。用作及物动词The burning gases canignitethe lean mixture.燃烧着的气体能点燃稀的混合气。
What can you do toigniteyour own passion?有什么办法可以点燃你的热情?
Youignitea match by scratching it.划火柴就可让火柴燃起来。
Don't back down but don'tignitethe situation.不要轻易放弃最初的打算,但也不要激起现状。verb.set on fire
同义词 burn,flare up,inflame,kindleenkindle,fire,lightburst into flames,catch fire,put match to,set alight,set fire to,start up,take fire,touch off
反义词 cool,extinguish,put out,quench,dull But the US has few tools to force China to float its currency without igniting trade protectionism or pushing Beijing toward less cooperation on global issues such as North Korea.
不过,在不引发贸易保护主义情绪,同时不至减少与中国在全球事务比如北韩上合作的条件下,美国没有太多迫使人民币升值的工具。 yeeyan

China's policy of intervening to prevent currency appreciation that would adversely impact its traded goods sector enhances that deflationary bias and risks igniting a US- initiated trade war.
为防止货币升值对其商品贸易产生负面影响,中国采取了干预政策,这会加剧通货紧缩,并有可能导致美国发起贸易战争。 ecocn

Investigators blamed unregistered welders and a state-owned company for touching off the fire by igniting nylon netting and bamboo scaffolding around the building, which was constructed in1997.
政府的调查指责无证焊工和一负责施工的国有企业引燃了围在大楼外层的尼龙网和竹架,这栋楼建于1997年。 yeeyan
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