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词汇 ignite
释义 ig·nite 英ɪgˈnaɪt美ɪgˈnaɪtAHDĭg-nītʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四六研GIMST宝6八COCA¹⁰⁷⁰³BNC³³⁷²⁷iWeb⁸²⁰⁵Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
vi.着火;燃烧¹vt.点燃⁶⁴;使…燃烧¹⁶;引发¹¹形容词ignitable名词igniter过去分词ignited现在分词igniting三单ignites
化学恐怖袭击火燃烧行为

v.动词
vt. & vi. 点燃; 引发

cause to start to burn; touch off; spark off


Verb:
cause to start burning; subject to fire or great heat;

Great heat can ignite almost any dry matter

Light a cigarette

start to burn or burst into flames;

Marsh gases ignited suddenly

The oily rags combusted spontaneously

arouse or excite feelings and passions;

The ostentatious way of living of the rich ignites the hatred of the poor

The refugees' fate stirred up compassion around the world

Wake old feelings of hatred


v.动词
ignite, fire, inflame, kindle, light

这组词的意思都与“燃烧”有关。其区别是:

1.fire多用于口语中,表示迅速燃烧起来,并产生通红的颜色; light是普通用语,指发光或发热; kindle指需较长时间或事先要做一定准备方能点燃。例如:

Someone fired the building.有人放火烧了那栋楼房。
She lighted the candles.她把蜡烛点燃。
The spark kindled the dry wood.火星燃着干柴。

2.ignite多用于科技方面,指来势凶猛的燃烧,或与易燃物接触后所引起的燃烧; inflame则多用于文学作品中,指激起强烈的感情。例如:

Spontaneous combustion ignited the heap of oil-soaked rags in the basement.自燃使得地下室渍油的破布堆燃烧起来了。
Her question seemed to inflame him all the more.她的问题似乎使他更加恼火了。kindle,fire,ignite,light

这些动词均含“点燃、着火”之意。

kindle指艰难或缓慢地把可燃料点燃,可用于比喻。

fire普通用词,指将某物点燃使其燃烧起来,火势可大可小。

ignite多用于科技文体,指使某物受热直到燃烧或发光,也可指用火花使易燃物迅速燃烧起来。

light普通用词,指点燃易燃物,使其能发光,满足各种需要。

词根词缀: -ign-火 + -ite动词词尾self-ignite自燃
钱博士ign火+ite拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀,=ed,在此用作动词后缀⇒点火,点燃
词根ign-火来自拉丁语,和印度教中的火神Agni阿耆尼同源,最终都源自原始印欧语词根*egni-火。
非常记忆ig一哥〖谐音〗+ni你〖拼音〗+te特〖拼音〗⇒一哥你把特务点燃了ign火+ite拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀,=ed,在此用作动词后缀⇒点火,点燃。词根记忆ign点燃+ite→点燃;着火词根记忆ign点火+ ite⇒点燃词根记忆ign点火+ite使…→点燃GRE红宝书ign火
音:夜光 + night
词根记忆ign火+ite近义词 fire火light光set放置burn燃烧stir激起awaken醒heat热度wake醒来erupt爆发kindle燃烧stir up搅拌inflame激怒blow up爆炸provoke激怒actuate促使afire着火的combust燃烧fire up生火flare up骤燃take fire燃烧catch fire着火detonate使爆炸conflagrate燃烧set fire to使燃烧stoke给炉子添燃料…burst into flames烧起来, 燃烧…反义词 extinguish熄灭
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+APetrol ignites very easily.汽油很容易着火。
The blast was caused by pockets of methane gas that ignited.爆炸是由数袋甲烷气体着火引起的。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He ignited the fireworks.他点燃了烟花。
The rock and roll ignites the excitement of the audience.摇滚乐激起了观众的热情。Pself-ignitev.自燃Pgeligniten.葛里炸药Pautoignite自燃自动著火Pignitern.点火器引爆装置Preignitevt.再次点燃重新激起…再点火

动词100%
用作不及物动词Large pieces of wood do notigniteeasily.大块木材是不易着火的。
Ammonia-air mixtures are quite difficult toignite.氨与空气的混合气体不易燃烧。用作及物动词The burning gases canignitethe lean mixture.燃烧着的气体能点燃稀的混合气。
What can you do toigniteyour own passion?有什么办法可以点燃你的热情?
Youignitea match by scratching it.划火柴就可让火柴燃起来。
Don't back down but don'tignitethe situation.不要轻易放弃最初的打算,但也不要激起现状。verb.set on fire
同义词 burn,flare up,inflame,kindleenkindle,fire,lightburst into flames,catch fire,put match to,set alight,set fire to,start up,take fire,touch off
反义词 cool,extinguish,put out,quench,dull
burnverb be on fire;set on fire
bake,be ablaze,blaze,brand,broil,calcine,cauterize,char,combust,conflagrate,cook,cremate,enkindle,flame,flare,flash,flicker,glow,heat,incinerate,kindle,light,melt,parch,reduce to ashes,rekindle,roast,scald,scorch,sear,set a match to,singe,smolder,toast,torch,wither
combustverb burn
blaze,catch fire,catch on fire,flame,ignite
enkindleverb light
burn,fire,ignite,kindle,set fire to
fireverb cause to burn
enkindle,ignite,kindle,light,put a match to,set ablaze,set aflame,set alight,set fire to,set on fire,start a fire,touch off
flameverb burn
blaze,coruscate,fire,flare,flare up,flash,glare,glint,glow,ignite,kindle,light,oxidize,shine
flare-upverb erupt suddenly
bristle,erupt,explode,fight,flame,flare,ignite,rise,surface In a diesel engine, there is no spark plug. Instead, diesel fuel is injected into the cylinder, and the heat and pressure of the compression stroke cause the fuel to ignite.
柴油发动机内没有火花塞,取而代之的是将柴油喷入发动机气缸,然后压缩冲程在高温高压下引起燃料点火。 yeeyan

When the complaint is based on nothing but hearsay and anger, a reasoned response can often just ignite fires and push more people to post unfair criticism.
当投诉是建立在道听途说和愤怒的基础上时,合理的回复往往会点燃火花并使更多的人发表不公平的批评。 yeeyan
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