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i·dle·s 英'aɪdl美'aɪdl COCA⁷⁰⁷⁹⁸Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.无目的⁵⁰;无聊的; 懒惰的;闲散的; 无根据的vt.虚度; 使空闲vi.不作事⁵⁰;闲逛; 机器空转原型idle的三单副词idly比较级idler最高级idlest名词idleness过去分词idled现在分词idling三单idles
v.动词
vt. & vi. 虚度,闲逛waste time doing nothing vt. & vi. 空转tick over
adj.形容词
空闲的,闲着的not working or operating productively 懒散的,无所事事的lazy, wasting time 无根据的; 无聊的not based on fact or good reason A无意义的,无特别意图的having no particular purpose
Noun:
the state of an engine or other mechanism that is idling;the car engine was running at idle
Adjective:
not in action or at work;an idle laborer idle drifters the idle rich an idle mind without a basis in reason or fact;baseless gossip the allegations proved groundless idle fears unfounded suspicions unwarranted jealousy not in active use;the machinery sat idle during the strike idle hands silly or trivial;idle pleasure light banter light idle chatter lacking a sense of restraint or responsibility;idle talk a loose tongue not yielding a return;dead capital idle funds not having a job;idle carpenters jobless transients many people in the area were out of work
Verb:
run disconnected or idle;the engine is idling be idle; exist in a changeless situation;The old man sat and stagnated on his porch He slugged in bed all morning
v.动词
idle, laze, loaf, loll, lounge这组词都可表示“无所事事”。它们之间的区别是:idle指人或物闲置无事或无目的、无意义地动作,含有指责的意味,有时也指正当的消遣; loaf指混日子或漫无目的地游荡; lounge指懒洋洋地靠着或躺着,引申指闲逛或吊儿郎当地混日子; loll与lounge同意,但更强调懒散或无拘束的样子; laze则侧重于忙人在假日或空闲的时候闲散。
adj.形容词
idle, lazy这两个词的共同意思是“懒散的”。其区别是： lazy指人的性情贪闲偷懒,松懈拖沓,在工作或学习上不勤奋或根本厌恶努力向上,一般用作贬义词;idle多指人由于客观原因而一时无事可做或物闲置他处,一般不含贬义,有时也指懒惰,但不如lazy常用。例如: In that country many workers were unemployed and forced to remain idle.在那个国家有许多工人失业,被迫闲混。
He is a lazy fellow.Don't expect him to finish the work in time.他是个懒蛋,别指望他按时完成工作。idle，lazy这两个形容词均有“闲散、懒惰”之意。 idle通常指不忙，无事可干，一般不含应责备之意。 lazy指好逸恶劳，贪闲偷懒，或不愿学习或工作等，常含应受责备之意。 直接源自古英语的idel，意为空的，无用的。
用作动词 v.
～+名词idle one's time混时间,虚度光阴～+副词idle continually不断地闲逛idle deliberately故意地闲逛idle delightfully高兴地游荡idle dreadfully恐惧地游荡idle languidly无精打采地闲逛idle lazily懒散地闲逛idle naturally自然地游荡idle remarkably不平常地闲逛idle selfishly利己地虚度idle sleepily困乏地游荡idle strangely奇怪地闲逛idle stupidly傻傻地闲逛idle unusually不同寻常地游荡idle about〔along, around〕无所事事idle away虚度idle away one's time虚度光阴idle down a motor让马达空转～+介词idle about在…附近闲逛idle in the driveway停在车道上用作形容词 adj.～+名词idle bread〔capital〕闲饭〔散资金〕idle dream痴心妄想idle fear无端的恐惧idle gear惰轮idle hours悠闲的日子idle personnel闲杂人员idle rumors无根据的谎言idle tales闲话idle worm游手好闲的人动词+～lie idle闲置run idle机器空转stand idle袖手旁观,被闲置
用作动词v.
idle about〔around〕¹ v.+adv.
虚度时光 spend time lazily idle aboutDon't idle about.不要闲逛。
There was no work in the office this afternoon so everyone idled about.今天下午办公室里无事,所以大家都闲着。
She is a very active sort of person and can't bear to see others idling around.她是那种积极肯干的人,看不惯别人的懒散。
idle about〔around〕² v.+prep.
在…附近闲逛 waste time around some place idle about〔around〕 sthHe is always idling about street corners.他老是在街头角落闲逛。
He idled around the house all morning.他一上午都在房子附近闲逛。
idle away v.+adv.
空转 (of a car to run very slowly without being connected to the wheels, continuously or for some time) 近义词 unusedunoccupiedadj. inactive反义词 busyengagedoccupiedadj. active
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThey idled before cafes.他们在餐馆前闲逛。
The car idled in the driveway.这辆车在行车道上停着。
The windmill idled in the breeze.风车在微风中慢慢地转动。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The strike idled the workers for days.罢工使工人们好多天无事可做。用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.We spent many idle hours during the holidays.在假期中我们度过了很多空闲的时间。
They didn't want to live idle lives.他们不愿过闲散的生活。
How much trouble in this life is caused by idle talk!这一生中,无聊的闲话引起多少烦恼啊!
I don't know why I asked—just idle curiosity.我不知道我为什么问这问题——只是出于无意义的好奇心吧。
An idle person will never find or understand real happiness.一个懒汉永远找不到也永远不懂得真正的幸福。
An idle worker is a waste of money.工人懒散就是浪费金钱。
Every evening on my way home I see that idle fellow.每天晚上在回家的路上我都能见到那个游手好闲的家伙。
用作表语
S+be+～When men can't find employment, they are idle.当人们找不到工作时,他们便空闲着。
Men are idle when machines break down.机器坏了时,人们都没事做。S+be+～+to- vHe is too idle to do anything.他太懒了,不干任何事。It is/was+～+to- vIt's idle to expect help from that man.指望那人帮助是没用的。
It would be idle to argue further.再辩论下去也不会有什么效果。
I knew what would happen, but it was idle to warn them;they wouldn't listen.我知道将要发生什么事，但是警告他们也没用，他们不听。
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+～The factory closed and left hundreds of employees idle.工厂关闭使数百名雇员无事可做。
The fuel shortage has left many airplanes idle.燃料的短缺使很多飞机停飞。
v.动词
idle的基本意思是指人不是把时间花在工作上,而是懒散、无目的地“虚度光阴”“闲逛”。本词可用于强烈地责备,也可用于指正当的、愉快的行为。引申可表示机器等“空转”。 idle既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与about, around , away等连用。
形容词71%,动词29%
用作形容词Being at anidleend,we often go to and look around the shops.闲来无事，我们常去逛逛商店。
No matter how rich, one shall not live anidlelife.不管一个人多么富有,都不应该过着闲散的生活。
I never believeidlereports.我从来不信捕风捉影的传闻。用作及物动词The strikeidledmany workers.罢工使许多工人没事干。
It is impossible to enjoyidlingthoroughly unless one has plenty of work to do.除非有大量的工作,否则就不可能尽情享受空闲时光。用作不及物动词I hate you toidleabout.我不喜欢你游手好闲。
We should notidleaway our valuable time in the claver.我们不应该把宝贵的时间消磨在闲谈之中。
He is alwaysidlingabout street corners.他总是在街道角落那闲逛。
You're perfectly right when you say that one shouldn't let one's machinery lieidleand go rusty!“你这话对极了，机器搁着就生锈！as in.lag
同义词 decrease,diminish,fail,fall off,falter,slacken,slow,trail,wanedally,dawdle,dillydally,drag,ebb,flag,hobble,idle,inch,jelly,limp,linger,loiter,lounge,plod,poke,procrastinate,retard,saunter,shuffle,slouch,stagger,stay,straggle,tail,tarry,tool,trudgebe behind,drag one's feet,get no place fast,hang back,inch along,lose strength,put off,slow up
反义词 advance,complete,do,finish,go,hasten,hurry,rise,run,rushas in.linger
同义词 dawdle,drift,idle,remain,stay,stick around,waitamble,crawl,dally,dillydally,falter,hesitate,hobble,lag,loll,lumber,mope,mosey,plod,poke,procrastinate,putter,saunter,shuffle,slouch,stagger,stop,stroll,tarry,tool,totter,trail,traipse,trifle,trudge,vacillatebe dilatory,be long,be tardy,fool around,fritter away,goof off,hang around,hang out,put off,sit around,take one's time,wait around
反义词 forge,forward,go,leave,advance,carry on,complete,continue,finish,go ahead,remain,run,rush,tiptoehalt,hurryas in.loaf
同义词 laze,lollbum,dally,dillydally,dream,drift,evade,goldbrick,idle,lie,loiter,lounge,malinger,piddle,relax,saunter,shirk,slack,stall,stroll,trifle,vegetatebe inactive,be indolent,be slothful,be unoccupied,bum around,fool around,fritter away,hang out,kill time,knock around,let down,lounge around,not lift a finger,pass time,sit around,slow down,stand around,take it easy,twiddle thumbs,waste time,while away hours
反义词 do,face,hurry,meet,run,rushachieve,energize,labor,work hardas in.loiter
同义词 amble,dawdle,linger,loll,lounge,ramble,saunter,traipsedabble,dally,delay,diddle,drag,flag,halt,hover,idle,lag,loaf,pause,poke,procrastinate,shamble,shuffle,slacken,slough,tarry,trail,waitfritter away,get no place fast,pass time,put off,waste time
反义词 hurry,run,rush,advance,carry on,complete,continue,do,finish,forge,forward,go,go ahead,hasten,pushleave,vamooseas in.loll
同义词 laze,loiter,lounge,recline,slouch,sprawlbum,dangle,dawdle,droop,drop,flap,flop,hang,idle,lean,loaf,relax,rest,sag,slumpgoof off,hang loose
反义词 straighten,achieve,ascend,do,energize,increase,rise,sit up straightas in.lounge
同义词 idle,laze,loiter,loll,recline,relax,saunter,sprawlbum,dawdle,goldbrick,loaf,reposefritter away,goof off,kill time,pass time,take it easy
反义词 straighten,energizedo,hustleas in.moon
同义词 daydream,idle,languish,mope,pine,yearnwaste time
反义词 dislike,hateabhor,despiseas in.mope
同义词 brood,sulkache,bleed,chafe,despair,despond,droop,fret,grieve,grumble,grump,idle,lament,languish,moon,pine,regret,repine,sink,yearnbe apathetic,be down in the mouth,be gloomy,be in a funk,eat one's heart out,lose heart,pine away,stew over,sweat over,waste time,wear a long face
反义词 compliment,despise,dislike,grow,hate,please,praise,rise,strengthenbe elated,be happyas in.poke
同义词 dragdally,dawdle,delay,idle,lag,loiter,mosey,procrastinate,tarry,toddle,trailget no place fast,put off,schlepp along
反义词 advance,complete,finish,hasten,hurry,push,rush,speedleave aloneas in.rest
同义词 breathe,lean,lie down,relax,sit down,stretch outdoze,dream,drowse,idle,laze,loaf,loll,lounge,nap,nod,recline,repose,slack,slacken,slumber,snooze,spell,unbend,unlax,unwindbe at ease,be comfortable,compose oneself,ease off,ease up,let down,let up,lie by,lie still,put feet up,refresh oneself,slack off,take a break,take a nap,take five,take it easy,take life easy,take ten,take time out,wind down
反义词 do,energizeactivate,be active,carry out,move,stand,walkas in.slack/slacken
同义词 abate,decrease,diminish,dodge,drop off,dwindle,ease,ease off,featherbed,flag,goldbrick,goof off,idle,lax,lay back,lessen,let up,lie down on job,loose,moderate,neglect,reduce,relax,release,shirk,slack off,slow down,taper,tire,untighten,wane
反义词 stiffen,tightenas in.spend
同义词 consume,devote,employ,go,kill,put in,wastedrift,fill,fritter,idle,laze,misuse,pass,squanderfool around,let pass,while away
反义词 build,create,misuse,save,take,usebe lazy,earn,get,receiveas in.stagnate
同义词 fester,hibernate,languish,stall,stand stillconstipate,decay,decline,idle,putrefy,rot,rust,stand,stifle,stultify,trammel,vegetatego to seed,lie fallow,not move
反义词 build,flourish,grow,help,improvestrengthenas in.trifle
同义词 coquet,dabble,dally,dawdle,dilly-dally,doodle,fidget,flirt,fool,fritter,idle,loiter,lollygag,lounge,misuse,monkey,palter,philander,play,potter,putter,squander,toy,twiddle,wanton,wasteamuse oneself,be insincere,fool around,fool with,fribble,futz around,horse around,indulge in,lead on,mess with,monkey with,play games with,play with,string along,use up,waste time,wink at
反义词 hasten,hoard,hurry,push,rush,save,workas in.vegetate
同义词 decay,deteriorate,exist,hibernate,idle,languish,loaf,stagnate,weakenbe inert,go to pot,go to seed,pass time
反义词 build,develop,flourish,grow,improve,strengthenactivate,carry out,die,doas in.dillydally
同义词 dally,delay,fritter,idle,lag,linger,loaf,loiter,stall,trifle,vacillate
反义词 advance,further,hasten,hurry,leave,rushas in.immobilize
同义词 clog,lock up,restrain,shackle,tie upbind,confine,curb,delay,fetter,hog-tie,hold,idle,leash,limit,obstruct,restrict,stop,trammelbring to a screeching halt,entrammel,tie one's hands
反义词 free,advance,aid,allow,assist,encourage,help,let go,loose,loosen,release,supportas in.dabble
同义词 dally,dilly-dally,idle,monkey,play,trifleamuse oneself with,be amateur,fiddle with,flirt with,horse around,kid around,mess around,monkey around,muck around,not be serious,play around,play games with,toy with,trifle with,work superficially
反义词 take seriouslyas in.dally
同义词 boondoggle,drag,idle,lag,linger,loiter,lollygag,procrastinate,putter,tarry,trailfool around,fool with,fritter away,hang about,horse around,jerk off,play around,play games with,put off,trifle with,waste time,while away
反义词 complete,finish,go,hurry,leave,rushhasten,pushas in.dawdle
同义词 laze,loiter,mosey,procrastinate,saunteramble,dally,dilly-dally,drag,idle,lag,loaf,loll,lounge,poke,stay,stroll,tarry,toddle,trifle,waitbum around,diddle-daddle,fool around,fritter away,get no place fast,goof off,hang around,hang out,lazy,put off,scrounge around,shlep along,sit around,sit on one's butt,warm a chair
反义词 run,rushhasten,hurry,push,speedas in.fool around
同义词 dawdle,hang around,idle,kill time,lark,mess around,play around
反义词 labor,toil,workas in.fritter
同义词 dissipate,lavish,misspend,squanderblow,consume,dally,frivol,idle,triflebe wasteful with,cast away,diddle away,go through,run through,spend like water,throw away
反义词 hoard,savehold,store A set of dusters that would fit into the cat's paws and clean up the house while the cat idles around.
一双可以套进猫爪的扫地掸子，猫在闲逛的时候就能顺便把屋里的地擦干净了。 ebigear
Inactivity idles the brain and stagnates your potential to reach your goals.
限制大脑和停滞会阻止实现自己的目标。 blog.sina.com.cn
The engine idles1500-1800 every five minutes while cleaning.
清洗过程中每隔5分钟搞怠速1500-1800运转一次。 cn-products
The younger generation idles away their time rather than learn how to prepare for the future career.
年轻的一代虚度了他们的时间，而不学习如何为将来的事业做准备。 tianya
A fisherman on Lake Albert idles near the wreck of the S.S. Robert Coryndon, a relic of the Rift's colonial past.
一位渔夫懒散地倚靠在 S.S.罗伯特牧童号沉船附近自己的小船上。 这艘沉船是过去裂谷殖民时代时的遗迹。 yeeyan
Although HY present has made the amazing progress, but faces day by day the intense market competition, the HY person still did not dare to have idles slightly, seeks own development positively.
虽然 HY目前已取得了令人瞩目的成绩，但面对日益激烈的市场竞争， HY人仍不敢有丝毫懈怠，积极寻求自身发展。 taskcn
He often idles away many hours.
他常常虚度好几个小时。 hjenglish
He idles away his time watching television.
他看电视虚度光阴。 dictall
He idles all day in the street.
他整天在街上无所事事。 hotdic
However all thoughts of lifting that massive silver trophy for a fourth time this May are idles ones.
但是，至于梦想在明年五月为俱乐部赢得第四座银色奖杯，还为时尚早。 bbs.arsenal.com.cn
In comparison, your input stage idles at about2ma.
相比之下，你的输入级约2毫安。 crystalradio
Italy idles in the belief that life is circular and objectives an illusory distraction from pleasure.
意大利则懒散地闲逛着，以此为信仰：生命是循环的圆，并以从虚无缥缈的走神分心里获得乐趣为目的。 yeeyan
My dear younger brother idles his time away when he shall be doing his homework too.
我亲爱的弟弟该做功课时却在胡混浪费时间。 hotdic
Operation items:1. The engine idles while cleaning.
操作事项：1、清洗时发动机应怠速运转。 cn-products
The ATAPI specification defines a command called IDLE IMMEDIATE that idles the HDD and retracts the disk heads to prevent them from hitting the platters.
ATAPI规范定义了一个名为 IDLE IMMEDIATE的命令，它可以闲置 HDD并收回磁头以防止它们触及盘片。 ibm
You will also prevent pollution by avoiding long idles.
避免长时间的怠速，也会防止污染。 fueleconomy
Idles about and occasionally howls.
关于偶像，偶尔呼啸而过。 blizzcn |