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i·dle 英ˈaɪdl美ˈaɪdļAHDīdʹl ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳ宝４八ＴCOCA¹¹⁹²⁴BNC⁸⁸³²iWeb⁶²²¹Economist⁵⁸⁶³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.无目的⁵⁰;无聊的; 懒惰的;闲散的; 无根据的vt.虚度; 使空闲vi.不作事⁵⁰;闲逛; 机器空转副词idly比较级idler最高级idlest名词idleness过去分词idled现在分词idling三单idles
利用品质懒惰消极悲观闲荡
v.动词
vt. & vi. 虚度,闲逛waste time doing nothing vt. & vi. 空转tick over
adj.形容词
空闲的,闲着的not working or operating productively 懒散的,无所事事的lazy, wasting time 无根据的; 无聊的not based on fact or good reason A无意义的,无特别意图的having no particular purpose
Noun:
the state of an engine or other mechanism that is idling;the car engine was running at idle
Adjective:
not in action or at work;an idle laborer idle drifters the idle rich an idle mind without a basis in reason or fact;baseless gossip the allegations proved groundless idle fears unfounded suspicions unwarranted jealousy not in active use;the machinery sat idle during the strike idle hands silly or trivial;idle pleasure light banter light idle chatter lacking a sense of restraint or responsibility;idle talk a loose tongue not yielding a return;dead capital idle funds not having a job;idle carpenters jobless transients many people in the area were out of work
Verb:
run disconnected or idle;the engine is idling be idle; exist in a changeless situation;The old man sat and stagnated on his porch He slugged in bed all morning
v.动词
idle, laze, loaf, loll, lounge这组词都可表示“无所事事”。它们之间的区别是:idle指人或物闲置无事或无目的、无意义地动作,含有指责的意味,有时也指正当的消遣; loaf指混日子或漫无目的地游荡; lounge指懒洋洋地靠着或躺着,引申指闲逛或吊儿郎当地混日子; loll与lounge同意,但更强调懒散或无拘束的样子; laze则侧重于忙人在假日或空闲的时候闲散。
adj.形容词
idle, lazy这两个词的共同意思是“懒散的”。其区别是： lazy指人的性情贪闲偷懒,松懈拖沓,在工作或学习上不勤奋或根本厌恶努力向上,一般用作贬义词;idle多指人由于客观原因而一时无事可做或物闲置他处,一般不含贬义,有时也指懒惰,但不如lazy常用。例如: In that country many workers were unemployed and forced to remain idle.在那个国家有许多工人失业,被迫闲混。
He is a lazy fellow.Don't expect him to finish the work in time.他是个懒蛋,别指望他按时完成工作。idle，lazy这两个形容词均有“闲散、懒惰”之意。 idle通常指不忙，无事可干，一般不含应责备之意。 lazy指好逸恶劳，贪闲偷懒，或不愿学习或工作等，常含应受责备之意。 词源不详。
用作动词 v.
～+名词idle one's time混时间,虚度光阴～+副词idle continually不断地闲逛idle deliberately故意地闲逛idle delightfully高兴地游荡idle dreadfully恐惧地游荡idle languidly无精打采地闲逛idle lazily懒散地闲逛idle naturally自然地游荡idle remarkably不平常地闲逛idle selfishly利己地虚度idle sleepily困乏地游荡idle strangely奇怪地闲逛idle stupidly傻傻地闲逛idle unusually不同寻常地游荡idle about〔along, around〕无所事事idle away虚度idle away one's time虚度光阴idle down a motor让马达空转～+介词idle about在…附近闲逛idle in the driveway停在车道上用作形容词 adj.～+名词idle bread〔capital〕闲饭〔散资金〕idle dream痴心妄想idle fear无端的恐惧idle gear惰轮idle hours悠闲的日子idle personnel闲杂人员idle rumors无根据的谎言idle tales闲话idle worm游手好闲的人动词+～lie idle闲置run idle机器空转stand idle袖手旁观,被闲置
用作动词v.
idle about〔around〕¹ v.+adv.
虚度时光 spend time lazily idle aboutDon't idle about.不要闲逛。
There was no work in the office this afternoon so everyone idled about.今天下午办公室里无事,所以大家都闲着。
She is a very active sort of person and can't bear to see others idling around.她是那种积极肯干的人,看不惯别人的懒散。
idle about〔around〕² v.+prep.
在…附近闲逛 waste time around some place idle about〔around〕 sthHe is always idling about street corners.他老是在街头角落闲逛。
He idled around the house all morning.他一上午都在房子附近闲逛。
idle away v.+adv.
空转 (of a car to run very slowly without being connected to the wheels, continuously or for some time) GRE难词记忆idle→ideal a.理想的→一些人的理想生活方式就是天天都不用做事非常记忆i我〖熟词I〗+dle打了〖拼音〗⇒懒惰的我被爸爸打了 ideala.理想的⇒一些人的理想生活方式就是天天都不用做事谐音记忆音“爱斗”⇒爱斗的人是因为懒散之故发音记忆“爱斗”→无所事事的才爱斗→空闲的发音记忆爱斗 ⇒无所事事的才爱斗近义词 unusedunoccupiedadj. inactive反义词 busyengagedoccupiedadj. active
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThey idled before cafes.他们在餐馆前闲逛。
The car idled in the driveway.这辆车在行车道上停着。
The windmill idled in the breeze.风车在微风中慢慢地转动。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The strike idled the workers for days.罢工使工人们好多天无事可做。用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.We spent many idle hours during the holidays.在假期中我们度过了很多空闲的时间。
They didn't want to live idle lives.他们不愿过闲散的生活。
How much trouble in this life is caused by idle talk!这一生中,无聊的闲话引起多少烦恼啊!
I don't know why I asked—just idle curiosity.我不知道我为什么问这问题——只是出于无意义的好奇心吧。
An idle person will never find or understand real happiness.一个懒汉永远找不到也永远不懂得真正的幸福。
An idle worker is a waste of money.工人懒散就是浪费金钱。
Every evening on my way home I see that idle fellow.每天晚上在回家的路上我都能见到那个游手好闲的家伙。
用作表语
S+be+～When men can't find employment, they are idle.当人们找不到工作时,他们便空闲着。
Men are idle when machines break down.机器坏了时,人们都没事做。S+be+～+to- vHe is too idle to do anything.他太懒了,不干任何事。It is/was+～+to- vIt's idle to expect help from that man.指望那人帮助是没用的。
It would be idle to argue further.再辩论下去也不会有什么效果。
I knew what would happen, but it was idle to warn them;they wouldn't listen.我知道将要发生什么事，但是警告他们也没用，他们不听。
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+～The factory closed and left hundreds of employeesidle.工厂关闭使数百名雇员无事可做。
The fuel shortage has left many airplanesidle.燃料的短缺使很多飞机停飞。Pidlessen.空闲懒散Pbone-idlea.懒极了的Pidlenessn.懒惰闲散失业Plove-in-idlenessn.三色堇Pidlern.懒惰者游手好闲的人惰轮Pidle-machine闲着的机器空转的机器闲置机器
v.动词
idle的基本意思是指人不是把时间花在工作上,而是懒散、无目的地“虚度光阴”“闲逛”。本词可用于强烈地责备,也可用于指正当的、愉快的行为。引申可表示机器等“空转”。 idle既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与about, around , away等连用。
形容词71%,动词29%
用作形容词Being at anidleend,we often go to and look around the shops.闲来无事，我们常去逛逛商店。
No matter how rich, one shall not live anidlelife.不管一个人多么富有,都不应该过着闲散的生活。
I never believeidlereports.我从来不信捕风捉影的传闻。用作及物动词The strikeidledmany workers.罢工使许多工人没事干。
It is impossible to enjoyidlingthoroughly unless one has plenty of work to do.除非有大量的工作,否则就不可能尽情享受空闲时光。用作不及物动词I hate you toidleabout.我不喜欢你游手好闲。
We should notidleaway our valuable time in the claver.我们不应该把宝贵的时间消磨在闲谈之中。
He is alwaysidlingabout street corners.他总是在街道角落那闲逛。
You're perfectly right when you say that one shouldn't let one's machinery lieidleand go rusty!“你这话对极了，机器搁着就生锈！adj.worthless, ineffective
同义词 empty,unproductive,uselesshollow,ramblingabortive,bootless,frivolous,fruitless,futile,groundless,insignificant,irrelevant,not serious,nugatory,of no avail,otiose,pointless,superficial,trivial,unavailing,unhelpful,unnecessary,unsuccessful,vain
反义词 active,ambitious,busy,diligent,effective,employed,hustling,important,productive,used,working,worthwhile
bootlessadjective useless
fruitless,futile,ineffectual,unavailing,vain,worthless
dabbleverb play at;tinker
amuse oneself with,be amateur,dally,dilly-dally,fiddle with,flirt with,horse around,idle,kid around,mess around,monkey,monkey around,muck around,not be serious,play,play around,play games with,toy with,trifle,trifle with,work superficially
dalliedverb dawdle, delay
carried on,cosseted,fool around,frivoled,frolicked,gambolled,had a fling,led on,played around,rollicked,romped,tampered,wantoned,was insincere with
dallyverb dawdle, delay
boondoggle,drag,fool around,fool with,fritter away,hang about,horse around,idle,jerk off,lag,linger,loiter,lollygag,play around,play games with,procrastinate,put off,putter,tarry,trail,trifle with,waste time,while away
dawdleverb delay;waste time
amble,bum around,dally,diddle-daddle,dilly-dally,drag,fool around,fritter away,get no place fast,goof off,hang around,hang out,idle,lag,laze,lazy,loaf,loiter,loll,lounge,mosey,poke,procrastinate,put off,saunter,scrounge around,shlep along,sit around,sit on one's butt,stay,stroll,tarry,toddle,trifle,wait,warm a chair
dawdledverb delay;waste time
ambled,bummed around,dallied,diddle-daddled,dilly-dallied,dragged,fool around,frittered away,goof off,got no place fast,hung around,hung out,idled,lagged,lazed,lazied,loafed,loitered,lolled,lounged,moseyed,poked,procrastinated,put off,sat around,sat on one's butt,sauntered,scrounge around,shlep along,stayed,strolled,tarried,toddled,trifled,waited,warmed a chair If no thread is available, a new one is created, and then if the thread from the pool is idle for60 seconds, it goes away.
如果没有可用的线程，则会创建一个新线程，然后如果线程池中的线程空闲了60秒，该线程就会消失。 ibm |