| 释义 |
hu·mil·i·ate 英hjuːˈmɪliːˌeɪt美hjuˈmɪliˌetAHDhy›-mĭlʹē-āt' ★☆☆☆☆高四研ＧＩＳＴ宝八COCA¹³⁹⁴⁶BNC²⁷⁸³⁸iWeb¹⁵³⁰⁰Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本双解英英辨析词源记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
vt.使…蒙羞¹⁶;使丢脸⁸⁴过去分词humiliated现在分词humiliating三单humiliates
侮辱冒犯悲忧行为诽谤
v.动词
vt. 使蒙羞，羞辱，使丢脸cause to feel humble or to lose the respect of others
Verb:
cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of;He humiliated his colleague by criticising him in front of the boss disgrace，humiliate，shame，dishonour这些动词均含“使丢脸、使受耻辱”之意。 disgrace侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。 humiliate强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。 shame指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。 dishonour有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。 拉丁语中hum.us土地派生了humilis卑下的,humilis又派生了动词humili.are谦卑,使蒙羞。
词根词缀： humili-hum-谦卑,使蒙羞 + -ate动词词尾钱博士hum泥土+ili=ile，形容词后缀+ate拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→使像泥土一样卑贱⇒羞辱，使丢脸
词根hum-土地，泥土来自拉丁语。参考单词humble卑微的，低下的。方振宇词汇奥秘hum地面+iliate使…→使人到地上→羞辱；使丧失尊严
衍生词humiliate+ion名词后缀，表示行为、过程、结果→humiliationn.丢脸，羞辱，耻辱；蒙羞hum泥土+ili=ile，形容词后缀-ate…的拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→使像泥土一样卑贱⇒羞辱，使丢脸。非常记忆hu虎〖拼音〗+mili米粒〖拼音〗+ate吃〖熟词〗⇒他羞辱老虎让它把剩下的米粒吃完GRE红宝书hum地+iliate使…→使人靠近地面→使屈辱
humble + iate动词→使humble词根记忆hum地+ iliate使…→ 使人靠近地面 ⇒使屈辱词根记忆hum+iliate使…使人到地上=羞辱别人近义词 cloud云shame羞愧lower低的offend冒犯insult侮辱demean贬低degrade降格show up揭露deflate放气cheapen降低chagrin懊恼disgrace耻辱humble谦逊的put down镇压impute归罪于embarrass使窘迫dishonor 不名誉dishonour不名誉mortify 使 … 受辱abase降低 … 的地位…discredit败坏…的名声…debase降低质量、地位或价值…chasten通过惩罚而使坏习惯等…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.Parents are humiliated if their children behave badly when guests are present.子女在客人面前举止失当,父母也失体面。
动词83%,名词17%
用作及物动词She washumiliatedbecause her children behaved so badly.她为她的孩子表现不好而感到羞辱。
Though I aim to defeat you, should I succeed, I will nothumiliateyou.虽然我的目标是战胜你,但就算我胜利了,那并不会让你蒙羞。
The boyhumiliatehis parents by behaving badly in front of the guests.那男孩在客人面前表现不好,使父母丢面子。
I didn't want tohumiliateher in front of her colleagues.我不想当着她同事们的面令她难堪。verb.embarrass, put down
同义词 confuse,crush,degrade,demean,depress,disgrace,humble,shame,snub,subdueabase,abash,base,blister,break,chagrin,chasten,confound,conquer,debase,denigrate,deny,discomfit,discountenance,dishonor,downplay,lower,mortify,pan,rip,slam,smear,squash,vanquish,witherbemean,bring down,bring low,cast down,cut down to size,make a fool of,make ashamed,play down,put out of countenance,put to shame,run down,shoot down,take down,take down a peg,tear down
反义词 build up,encourage,honor,praise,promote,release,respect,upgrade,agree,allow,boost,cherish,compliment,elevate,fail,flatter,laud,lose,surrender,yield
abaseverb deprive of self-esteem, confidence
belittle,debase,degrade,demean,diminish,disgrace,dishonor,humble,lower,mortify,reduce,shame
breakverb weaken, cause instability
bankrupt,bust,confound,confute,controvert,cow,cripple,declass,degrade,demerit,demoralize,demote,disconfirm,dispirit,disprove,downgrade,enervate,enfeeble,humiliate,impair,impoverish,incapacitate,pauperize,rebut,reduce,refute,ruin,subdue,tame,undermine
bring to termsverb force to agree
bend to one's will,bring low,bring to one's knees,humble,humiliate,take down a notch,take down a peg
chagrinverb cause displeasure
abash,annoy,confuse,crush,discomfit,discompose,disconcert,disgrace,dismay,displease,disquiet,dissatisfy,embarrass,humiliate,irk,irritate,mortify,peeve,perturb,shame,upset,vex
debaseverb degrade, shame
abase,bemean,cast down,cheapen,corrupt,cripple,debauch,debilitate,demean,demoralize,deprave,devaluate,devalue,disable,disgrace,dishonor,drag down,dump on,enfeeble,fluff off,humble,humiliate,lower,put away,put down,reduce,sap,shoot down,sink,take down,take down a peg,undermine,weaken
derogateverb take away
denigrate,detract,discredit,disparage,humiliate,insult,slander Is this person powerful because they can hurt others in some way, or embarrass them, humiliate them, impose sanctions against them, fire them, or take something away from them?
这个人之所以拥有权力，是因为他会采取某种方式伤害他人，或者让他人难堪、羞辱他人、惩罚他人、解雇他人，或者夺走他人的什么东西吗？ yeeyan
“ Every time they shoot a rocket, we should react without any proportion in a way that will not only hurt them but also humiliate them, ” he said.
他说：“他们每一次发射火箭，我们都应该以某种方式做出反应，不仅要给他们造成伤害，而且还要羞辱他们。” ebigear
On the surface, it had been easy to mistake for tenderness, but the more I thought about it the more there seemed to be something condescending in it, even meant to humiliate.
表面上，这很容易被误解为亲昵，但我越想，越觉得这是一种高人一等的表现，甚至是有意羞辱我。 yeeyan |