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词汇 humbled
释义 hum·ble·d 英'hʌmbl美'hʌmbl 高COCA³⁴⁴³⁹BNC⁴⁹⁹⁶⁵iWeb²⁸⁹⁸⁴Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.谦逊的⁴⁵;粗陋的¹⁹;卑下的;微末的vt.使…卑下³;贬低¹⁹原型humble的过去式和过去分词副词humbly比较级humbler最高级humblest名词humbleness过去分词humbled现在分词humbling三单humbles
adj.形容词
谦逊的,谦虚的

not proud

低下的,卑微的

low in rank; unimportant

简陋的,低劣的

not large or elaborate; poor


Adjective:
low or inferior in station or quality;

a humble cottage

a lowly parish priest

a modest man of the people

small beginnings

marked by meekness or modesty; not arrogant or prideful;

a humble apology

essentially humble…and self-effacing, he achieved the highest formal honors and distinctions

used of unskilled work especially domestic workof low birth or station `base' is archaic in this sense;

baseborn wretches with dirty faces

of humble or lowly birth


Verb:
cause to be unpretentious;

This experience will humble him

cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of;

He humiliated his colleague by criticising him in front of the boss

modest,humble

这两个形容词都有“谦恭的”之意。

modest含义广泛,指行为或态度等方面不自大、不虚荣、不傲慢、不武断和不自负。

humble指精神和行为上的谦逊,褒义指对自己或自己的成就不骄傲;贬义指过低地评价自己,对人低声下气。

13世纪中期进入英语,直接源自古法语的humble;最初源自古典拉丁语的humilis,意为低的,卑下的。humble pie狩猎后供仆人吃的…humble plant含羞草eat humble pie忍辱含垢忍气吞声…
用作形容词(adj.eat humble pie

赔罪; 赔礼; 道歉be very apologetic

近义词 lowlymodest反义词 vainproud
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.In my humble opinion, he will win the election .依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
He is a man of humble birth.他出身卑微。
We live in a humble cottage.我们住在一所简陋的小屋里。
用作表语
S+be+~Many famous people are surprisingly humble.许多名人都是出人意料地谦虚。
Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home.自己的家再简陋也比别处好。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseHe is very humble towards his superiors.他对上级很谦恭。
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+~Defeat makes people humble.挫折使人谦卑。
adj.形容词

humble的基本意思是人或其言行“谦逊的,谦虚的”,引申可指人或其社会地位“低下的,卑微的”,也可指某事物“简陋的,低劣的”。


形容词75%,动词23%,名词2%
用作形容词Knowledge makeshumble, ignorance makes proud.博学使人谦逊,无知使人骄傲。
The duke did well by people inhumblestations.那位公爵善待地位低下的人。
The family lived in ahumblecottage.这户人家住在一所简陋的农舍里。
You are welcome to myhumblehome.非常欢迎您光临寒舍。
He flew high though he was ofhumbleorigin.他虽出生低微,却胸怀大志。
He never forgot hishumbleorigins.他从未忘记过自己出身卑微。
We must do good rather than evil, on howeverhumblea scale.勿因善小而不为,勿因恶小而为之。
Let me state myhumbleopinion.容陈管见。
I spread afore him myhumblestore, like the Bee.我用我象蜜蜂般积攒的那点东西款待他。用作及物动词She'llhumbleyou to the dust.她一定要把你糟蹋得一文不值。
And to do this we need tohumbleourselves.要做到这一点,我们需要是自己谦卑。
They tried tohumbleyour importance in that achievement.他们企图贬低你在那次功绩中的重要作用。
You couldhumbleat your feet the proudest heads in the world.你能使世界上最骄傲的头在你脚前俯伏。as in.abashed
同义词 bewildered,bugged,chagrined,confounded,confused,crushed,discombobulated,disconcerted,embarrassed,fazed,fuddled,humiliated,mortified,rattled,shamedashamed,in a tizzy,taken aback
反义词 clear,oriented,understandingat ease,composed,emboldened,proud,reassuredas in.ashamed
同义词 apologetic,bashful,contrite,distraught,distressed,embarrassed,guilty,hesitant,humble,humiliated,regretful,reluctant,repentant,shy,sorryabashed,blushing,chagrined,compunctious,conscience-stricken,crestfallen,debased,demeaned,discomfited,disconcerted,flustered,meek,mortified,muddled,penitent,shamed,shamefaced,sheepish,stammering,stuttering,submissive
反义词 calm,glad,happy,joyful,unrepentantunshy,bold,defiant,immodest,not sorry,shameless,unregretful unremorseful,unself-consciousas in.beaten
同义词 overpowered,overwhelmed,routedbaffled,bested,circumvented,conquered,cowed,crushed,disappointed,discomfited,disheartened,frustrated,licked,mastered,overcome,overthrown,ruined,subjugated,surmounted,thwartedtrouncedundone,vanquished,worstedas in.broken
同义词 beaten,crippled,crushedbrowbeaten,defeated,demoralized,depressed,discouraged,disheartened,oppressed,overpowered,subdued,tamed,vanquishedheartsick
反义词 encouragedcomplete,connected,continuous,fixed,flowing,happy,kept,OK,satisfied,unbroken,uplifted,whole,workingas in.dependent
同义词 defenseless,poor,reliant,vulnerableinferior,minor,secondary,subordinateabased,clinging,counting on,debased,immature,indigent,lesser,relying on,tied to apron strings,under,under thumb,unsustaining
反义词 strong,first-class,first-rate,important,major,superiorfree,independent,matureunreliantas in.reduced
同义词 discounted,lowered,weakenedabated,cheapened,debilitated,deflated,degraded,demoted,leveled,sunkmarked down
反义词 elevated,enlarged,heightened,increased,raised,spread,stretchedas in.shamefaced
同义词 abashed,chagrined,disgraced,guilty,humble,humiliated,mortified,regretful,shamed,sorry
abashedadjective exhibiting mental discomfort, ill at ease
ashamed,bewildered,bugged,chagrined,confounded,confused,crushed,discombobulated,disconcerted,embarrassed,fazed,fuddled,humiliated,in a tizzy,mortified,rattled,shamed,taken aback
ashamedadjective regretting, remorseful
abashed,apologetic,bashful,blushing,chagrined,compunctious,conscience-stricken,contrite,crestfallen,debased,demeaned,discomfited,disconcerted,distraught,distressed,embarrassed,flustered,guilty,hesitant,humble,humbled,humiliated,meek,mortified,muddled,penitent,regretful,reluctant,repentant,shamed,shamefaced,sheepish,shy,sorry,stammering,stuttering,submissive
beatenadjective defeated
baffled,bested,circumvented,conquered,cowed,crushed,disappointed,discomfited,disheartened,frustrated,humbled,licked,mastered,overcome,overpowered,overthrown,overwhelmed,routed,ruined,subjugated,surmounted,thwartedtrouncedundone,vanquished,worsted
brokenadjective mentally defeated
beaten,browbeaten,crippled,crushed,defeated,demoralized,depressed,discouraged,disheartened,heartsick,humbled,oppressed,overpowered,subdued,tamed,vanquished
dependentadjective weak, helpless
abased,clinging,counting on,debased,defenseless,humbled,immature,indigent,inferior,lesser,minor,poor,reliant,relying on,secondary,subordinate,tied to apron strings,under,under thumb,unsustaining,vulnerable
reducedadjective made lower
abated,cheapened,debilitated,deflated,degraded,demoted,discounted,humbled,leveled,lowered,marked down,sunk,weakened“ I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors,” President Obama began.
奥巴马说:“今天我站在这里,为我们面临的重任而感到渺小,为你们给予我的信任而充满感激,更缅怀我们的祖先所作出的牺牲。” www.voanews.com.cn

If you're not already feeling defeated and humbled by life, try to think about the education rat race for Chinese children and how competitive their lives will be.
如果生活的磨砺并未让你感觉挫败和卑微,想想当下正在中国孩子身上火热进行的教育竞赛,还有他们未来那充满竞争压力的生活。 yeeyan
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