| 释义 |
hum·ble 英ˈhʌmbəl美ˈhʌmbəlAHDhŭmʹbəl ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＳＴ宝４６八COCA⁸²⁴⁹BNC⁷⁶⁸⁵iWeb⁵⁹⁰⁸Economist⁷³²⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.谦逊的⁴⁵;粗陋的¹⁹;卑下的⁷;微末的⁷vt.使…卑下³;贬低¹⁹副词humbly比较级humbler最高级humblest名词humbleness过去分词humbled现在分词humbling三单humbles
卑贱品质尊敬敬畏谦虚贬低
adj.形容词
谦逊的,谦虚的not proud 低下的,卑微的low in rank; unimportant 简陋的,低劣的not large or elaborate; poor
Adjective:
low or inferior in station or quality;a humble cottage a lowly parish priest a modest man of the people small beginnings marked by meekness or modesty; not arrogant or prideful;a humble apology essentially humble…and self-effacing, he achieved the highest formal honors and distinctions used of unskilled work especially domestic workof low birth or station `base' is archaic in this sense;baseborn wretches with dirty faces of humble or lowly birth
Verb:
cause to be unpretentious;This experience will humble him cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of;He humiliated his colleague by criticising him in front of the boss modest，humble这两个形容词都有“谦恭的”之意。 modest含义广泛，指行为或态度等方面不自大、不虚荣、不傲慢、不武断和不自负。 humble指精神和行为上的谦逊，褒义指对自己或自己的成就不骄傲；贬义指过低地评价自己，对人低声下气。 来自古法语humble，卑微的。来自拉丁语humilis，尘土一样的。来自humus，土，尘土，词源同humus。引申词义卑微的，谦逊的。习语to eat humble pie，赔礼，道歉。来自umbles，动物内脏，词源同loin, lumbar。动物内脏在过去属于下等食品，是给仆人或奴仆等下等人吃的，因而引申该词义，同时，由于umbles对大多数人来说都属于陌生词，词义又恰好与humble吻合，因此，拼写最终被humble所代替。插入字母b，比较number, numerate。 humble来自古法语humble，卑微的。来自拉丁语humilis，尘土一样的。来自humus，土，尘土，词源同humus。引申词义卑微的，谦逊的。习语to eat humble pie，赔礼，道歉。来自umbles，动物内脏，词源同loin, lumbar。动物内脏在过去属于下等食品，是给仆人或奴仆等下等人吃的，因而引申该词义，同时，由于umbles对大多数人来说都属于陌生词，词义又恰好与humble吻合，因此，拼写最终被humble所代替。插入字母b，比较number, numerate。 humus来自拉丁语humus，泥土，土壤，词源同exhume, humble。来自原始印欧语*dhghem，泥土，词源同chthonic, chameleon, chamomile。可能来自原始印欧语*dhegh，燃烧，词源同day, fever。词义演变参照area。 humus来自拉丁语humus，泥土，土壤，词源同exhume, humble。来自原始印欧语*dhghem，泥土，词源同chthonic, chameleon, chamomile。可能来自原始印欧语*dhegh，燃烧，词源同day, fever。词义演变参照area。 to来自古英语to，朝向，在某方向。来自西日耳曼语支*to，朝向。来自原始印欧语do，指示代词词干，朝，向，衍生前缀de-。 eat来自原始印欧语*ed，吃，词源同edible, comestible。 humble来自古法语humble，卑微的。来自拉丁语humilis，尘土一样的。来自humus，土，尘土，词源同humus。引申词义卑微的，谦逊的。习语to eat humble pie，赔礼，道歉。来自umbles，动物内脏，词源同loin, lumbar。动物内脏在过去属于下等食品，是给仆人或奴仆等下等人吃的，因而引申该词义，同时，由于umbles对大多数人来说都属于陌生词，词义又恰好与humble吻合，因此，拼写最终被humble所代替。插入字母b，比较number, numerate。 pie来自古法语pie。来自拉丁语pica。来自picus，喜鹊，啄木鸟，-a，表阴性。来自原始印欧语*speik，啄，词源同spike。来自拉丁语pie，馅饼，面饼，可能来自pica，喜鹊，因为喜鹊是杂食动物，什么都吃，用以指馅饼里面剁在一起的各种肉馅。 loin来自拉丁语lumbus，后腰，腰椎，词源同lumbar, lumbago。 lumbar来自拉丁语lumbus，腰，词源同loin。来自原始印欧语*lendh，腰。来自原始印欧语*lent，弯曲的，柔软的，词源同lithe, lissome, relent。比较wrist, waist。 humble来自古法语humble，卑微的。来自拉丁语humilis，尘土一样的。来自humus，土，尘土，词源同humus。引申词义卑微的，谦逊的。习语to eat humble pie，赔礼，道歉。来自umbles，动物内脏，词源同loin, lumbar。动物内脏在过去属于下等食品，是给仆人或奴仆等下等人吃的，因而引申该词义，同时，由于umbles对大多数人来说都属于陌生词，词义又恰好与humble吻合，因此，拼写最终被humble所代替。插入字母b，比较number, numerate。 humble来自古法语humble，卑微的。来自拉丁语humilis，尘土一样的。来自humus，土，尘土，词源同humus。引申词义卑微的，谦逊的。习语to eat humble pie，赔礼，道歉。来自umbles，动物内脏，词源同loin, lumbar。动物内脏在过去属于下等食品，是给仆人或奴仆等下等人吃的，因而引申该词义，同时，由于umbles对大多数人来说都属于陌生词，词义又恰好与humble吻合，因此，拼写最终被humble所代替。插入字母b，比较number, numerate。 number来自拉丁语numerus，数字，数量，插入字母b。来自原始印欧语*nem，分配，分开，词源同numeracy, nemesis。引申词义分开的数量，数字。humble pie狩猎后供仆人吃的…humble plant含羞草eat humble pie忍辱含垢忍气吞声…
用作形容词(adj.eat humble pie赔罪; 赔礼; 道歉be very apologetic GRE红宝书hum地, ble－五体投地的－低声下气的
hum- 地，地面，朝向地面的，低下的；human + ble 做人的特点，需要谦卑，恭敬，不骄傲，其实也是很卑微的
hum地+ble→接近地的→低下的钱博士hum泥土+b插入成分，以便发音+le=ile，形容词后缀→泥土的，伏在地面上的→卑微的，低下的；谦逊的，简陋的⇒转作动词贬低，使卑微
词根hum-土地，泥土来自拉丁语。方振宇词汇奥秘hum地面+ble能…的→能到地面的→谦逊的
比较记忆humblenessn.谦逊；卑贱humblyadv.谦逊地，恭顺地；卑贱地；卑微地hum泥土+b插入成分，以便发音+le=ile，形容词后缀→泥土的，伏在地面上的→卑微的，低下的；谦逊的，简陋的⇒转作动词贬低，使卑微。非常记忆hum虎妈〖拼音〗+ble伯〖谐音〗⇒虎妈在伯伯面前很谦虚非常记忆hum－human ble能 人能谦虚的并不表示地位低下GRE难词记忆humble→hum n.嗡嗡声+ble→低声下气的嗡嗡声词根记忆hum地＋ble→接近地面的→谦逊的；卑贱的词根记忆hum地+ ble → 接近地的 ⇒低下的词根记忆hum地+ble→接近地的→卑贱的，谦虚的词根记忆hum地＋ble→接近地的→地位低下的词根记忆hum+ble=接近地面=谦恭的近义词 lowlymodest反义词 vainproud
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.In my humble opinion, he will win the election .依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
He is a man of humble birth.他出身卑微。
We live in a humble cottage.我们住在一所简陋的小屋里。
用作表语
S+be+～Many famous people are surprisingly humble.许多名人都是出人意料地谦虚。
Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home.自己的家再简陋也比别处好。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseHe is very humble towards his superiors.他对上级很谦恭。
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+～Defeat makes peoplehumble.挫折使人谦卑。Phumblenessn.谦逊卑贱粗鄙
adj.形容词
humble的基本意思是人或其言行“谦逊的,谦虚的”,引申可指人或其社会地位“低下的,卑微的”,也可指某事物“简陋的,低劣的”。
形容词75%,动词23%,名词2%
用作形容词Knowledge makeshumble, ignorance makes proud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。
The duke did well by people inhumblestations.那位公爵善待地位低下的人。
The family lived in ahumblecottage.这户人家住在一所简陋的农舍里。
You are welcome to myhumblehome.非常欢迎您光临寒舍。
He flew high though he was ofhumbleorigin.他虽出生低微,却胸怀大志。
He never forgot hishumbleorigins.他从未忘记过自己出身卑微。
We must do good rather than evil, on howeverhumblea scale.勿因善小而不为，勿因恶小而为之。
Let me state myhumbleopinion.容陈管见。
I spread afore him myhumblestore, like the Bee.我用我象蜜蜂般积攒的那点东西款待他。用作及物动词She'llhumbleyou to the dust.她一定要把你糟蹋得一文不值。
And to do this we need tohumbleourselves.要做到这一点，我们需要是自己谦卑。
They tried tohumbleyour importance in that achievement.他们企图贬低你在那次功绩中的重要作用。
You couldhumbleat your feet the proudest heads in the world.你能使世界上最骄傲的头在你脚前俯伏。adj.meek, unassuming
同义词 courteous,gentle,modest,ordinary,polite,quiet,respectful,self-effacing,sheepish,shy,simple,soft-spoken,tentative,timid,unpretentiousblushing,content,obliging,reserved,retiring,sedate,withdrawnapprehensive,backward,bashful,biddable,deferential,demure,diffident,docile,fearful,hesitant,lowly,manageable,mild,obsequious,reverential,self-conscious,servile,standoffish,submissive,subservient,supplicatory,timorous,tractable,unambitious,unobtrusive,unostentatious
反义词 bold,brave,complex,complicated,discourteous,extraordinary,extroverted,impolite,intricate,loud,rude,troubled,unashamed,uncivil,unmannerly,unrefined,friendly,outgoing,sociable,upsetassertive,boasting,conceited,egotistical,insolent,luxurious,pretentious,proud,rich,showy,superioradj.poor, inferior
同义词 modest,obscure,ordinary,simple,unassuming,unpretentiousbase,low,mean,rough,unfitbeggarly,common,commonplace,contemptible,humdrum,ignoble,inglorious,insignificant,little,low-born,lowly,low-ranking,meager,measly,menial,miserable,paltry,petty,pitiful,plebeian,proletarian,puny,scrubby,seemly,servile,severe,shabby,small,sordid,trivial,uncouth,underprivileged,undistinguished,unimportant,unrefined,vulgar,wretched
反义词 bold,brave,extraordinary,presumptuous,honest,moral,nice,noble,politeassertive,boasting,conceited,egotistical,insolent,luxurious,pretentious,proud,rich,showy,superiorverb.shame, put down
同义词 chagrin,chasten,confound,confuse,crush,deflate,disgrace,embarrass,humiliate,mortify,overcome,subdue,upsetabase,abash,break,debase,degrade,demean,demote,deny,discomfit,discredit,hide,lower,reduce,silence,sink,snub,squash,squelchbemean,bring down,cast down,cut to the quick,make eat dirt,make one feel small,pop one's balloon,pull down,put away,put one away,put to shame,strike dumb,take down,take down a peg
反义词 boost,build up,clarify,clear up,comfort,compliment,delight,encourage,enlighten,explain,help,honor,lose,make happy,order,please,praise,release,surrender,yield,agree,allow,elevate,enhance,grow,improve,increase,laud,open,promote,raise,rise,strengthen,upgrade
abaseverb deprive of self-esteem, confidence
belittle,debase,degrade,demean,diminish,disgrace,dishonor,humiliate,lower,mortify,reduce,shame
angelicadjective sweet, kind, and usually beautiful
adorable,archangelic,beatific,beneficent,celestial,cherubic,devout,divine,entrancing,ethereal,godly,good,heavenly,holy,humble,innocent,lovely,otherworldly,pure,radiant,rapturous,righteous,saintly,self-sacrificing,seraphic,virtuous
ashamedadjective regretting, remorseful
abashed,apologetic,bashful,blushing,chagrined,compunctious,conscience-stricken,contrite,crestfallen,debased,demeaned,discomfited,disconcerted,distraught,distressed,embarrassed,flustered,guilty,hesitant,humble,humbled,humiliated,meek,mortified,muddled,penitent,regretful,reluctant,repentant,shamed,shamefaced,sheepish,shy,sorry,stammering,stuttering,submissive
backwardadjective bashful or hesitant
afraid,averse,bashful,demure,diffident,disinclined,hesitant,hesitating,humble,indisposed,loath,modest,reluctant,reserved,retiring,shy,timid,uneager,unwilling,wavering
baseadjective vulgar, low
abject,abominable,cheap,coarse,common,contemptible,corrupt,depraved,despicable,disgraceful,dishonorable,disreputable,foul,grovelling,humble,ignoble,immoral,indelicate,loathsome,lowly,mean,menial,offensive,paltry,pitiful,plebeian,poor,scandalous,servile,shameful,shoddy,sleazy,sordid,sorry,squalid,trashy,ugly,unworthy,vile,worthless,wretched
basebornadjective lowly
base,common,contemptible,declassed,dishonorable,humble,ignoble,inferior,lower-class,mean,plebeian,unwashed,unworthy But the government has big plans for the humble electricity and gas meter.
政府却计划在卑微的电表和煤气表上大动干戈。 ecocn
The best investors are the most humble investors.
最好的投资者是最谦虚的投资者。 yeeyan
The gratefulness will keep you open to others and towards life. It will kill your resentment and help you stay humble, even if you get a hit.
感恩会让你保持一个对人外向的态度和生活方式，即使你收到打击，感恩也会消除你的怨恨，保持你的谦卑。 yeeyan
The greatest wonder of all, perhaps, is that most everything here grows on nothing more substantial than sand held in place by humble fungi.
也许，这里最大的奇妙之处是几乎所有生物赖以生存的只有由卑微的真菌固定住的沙土。 yeeyan
“ He was a humble and understanding man, and he treated me well,” she told me.
“他是一个谦逊的、善解人意的人，而且他对我很好，”他对我说。 yeeyan
But I am humble before my ignorance and therein lies my honour and my reward.
但是我对于我的无知是谦虚的，这其中就有了我的荣誉和报酬。 ebigear
But I neutralized my ego in an attempt to connect with a humble little boy from Tampa.
但是我中和了一下我的自我意识，打算与来自坦帕市的一个谦虚的小男孩进行联系。 yeeyan
For another, if a person is diligent and determined, he will realize his dream no matter how poor, humble, or unlucky he may be.
另一方面，一个人若是勤奋并且意志坚定，那么无论他多么穷苦，卑微或是不幸，他最终会实现他的梦想。 tingvoa
From humble forest dwellers we were forced to become brutal soldiers.
我们从卑微的森林居民，被迫变成残忍的士兵。 yeeyan
Gandhi was a very humble, down to earth, ordinary human- being but therein lay his power and authority.
甘地是一个十分谦卑、平易近人的平凡的人——在其中却蕴含着他的能量和权力。 yeeyan
He fought many hard battles and achieved notable merits， but he remains humble in spirits.
他参加过许多战役，立下了汗马功劳，但他仍然很谦虚。《新英汉大辞典》
He also suggests presenting your case in a humble manner and rehearsing several times before you actually have the conversation.
他也建议用谦卑的态度提出你的要求，并且在你与上司谈话之前多做几次练习。 hjenglish
His ego allows him to be humble, if you see what I mean.
他的自我感觉倒使他变得谦卑，如果你能明白我所说的意思。 yeeyan
I asked all the students to describe the most humble person they knew.
我要求所有学生说出一个他们印象中最谦逊的人。 yeeyan
I hope you can understand that if you do not study hard, you will be as useless as the old gardener who can only do this humble job!
我希望你明白，如果你现在不努力学习，将来只能跟这老园工一样没出息，只能干低贱、卑微的工作！ ebigear
Iris excused herself with humble words.
艾丽斯用谦逊的言词为自己辩解。《21世纪大英汉词典》
It meant that I, a humble Negro girl, had just as much chance as anybody in the sight and love of God.
这就意味着，我这样一个卑微的黑人女孩，也可以像其他人一样有很多机会受到上帝的关注和爱。 yeeyan
Professionals are humble and generous in their praise of others.
专业人士在赞美它人时应是谦逊和慷慨的。 yeeyan
She graciously welcomed me into her humble apartment, where her sleek editor joined us for the interview.
她优雅地将我领进了她简陋的公寓，在那里，她狡猾的编辑加入了这次访问。 yeeyan
Some of the nicest people I know are also the most humble people I know.
我认识的一些最好的人，通常他们也是最谦虚的人。 yeeyan
There, on a Sunday, he sees a congregation of respectable farmers and their wives, all clad in neat homespun, well mounted, or riding in their own humble waggons.
星期天，他可在那儿看到一群可敬的农民和他们的妻子，他们都穿着整齐的家纺衣服，骑着马或乘着他们自己简陋的四轮马车。 putclub
We must humble ourselves and admit that each of us often choose to ignore what God wants us to do.
我们必须保持自身的谦卑，接受这样一个事实，即我们中的每一个人也经常做出无视神的旨意的选择。 yeeyan |