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单词 house
释义 house 英haʊs美haʊsAHDhous ★★★★★小中高IT牛4研COCA²⁰¹BNC¹⁵⁴iWeb²⁹⁶
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
🏠n.房屋³⁷;住一屋的人¹;机构;议院²³;观众³;听众¹;黄道十二宫之一³v.给…房子住³;储存某物;容纳¹⁹;藏有¹名词复数houses过去分词housed现在分词housing三单houses
流行乐与民谣

n.名词
C住宅,房子

building made for people to live in, usually for one family or for a family and lodgers

S住在一所房子中的人们,全家人

people living in a same building

C用作某种目的的建筑物

building made or used for some special purpose

C议院

group of people who meet to discuss or pass laws


v.动词
vt. 给…提供住房

provide with a place to live

vt. 收藏

provide space for sth


Noun:
a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families;

he has a house on Cape Cod

she felt she had to get out of the house

the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments;

he worked for a brokerage house

the members of a religious community living togetherthe audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema;

the house applauded

he counted the house

an official assembly having legislative powers;

a bicameral legislature has two houses

aristocratic family line;

the House of York

play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults;

the children were playing house

astrology one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is dividedthe management of a gambling house or casino;

the house gets a percentage of every bet

a social unit living together;

he moved his family to Virginia

It was a good Christian household

I waited until the whole house was asleep

the teacher asked how many people made up his home

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented;

the house was full

a building in which something is sheltered or located;

they had a large carriage house


Verb:
contain or cover;

This box houses the gears

provide housing for;

The immigrants were housed in a new development outside the town


n.名词
他在5点之前到的家。

❌ He arrived his house a little before five.

✔️ He arrived home a little before five.

在表示“回家,到家”时不应用house,而要用home。


n.名词
house, dwelling, family, home, residence

这五个词都有“家,家庭,家宅”的意思。其区别在于:home指某人出生以及成长的环境或与某人一起居住的地方; dwelling为文学用语,用以同商店、办公室及其他建筑物相区别的住宅; family指的是家庭成员,与居住地无关; house强调人们居住的建筑物本身; residence常指周围大片土地的宅邸,也可指普通的房屋,尤其是自己的住宅。例如:

There's nothing like home.哪儿也没有家里好。
Their clothes were in rags and their dwellings were small and poorly furnished.他们衣衫褴褛,住房狭小,家具简陋。
Because our family is happy and healthy we reckon ourselves fortunate.因为我们一家人幸福健康,我们认为我们是幸运的。
She offered to help Rose in house keeping when I was not here.我不在时,她主动帮助露丝料理家务。
Buy a house, build a home.买一所房子,安一个家。
The President's residence is the White House in Washington,D.C.总统的官邸是华盛顿特区的白宫。下面各组中短语的意思不同:

keep house 料理家务

keep one's house 在某地居住

keep the house 呆在家里

keep open house 好客

keep the house open 没有闩门

House Full 戏院等的告示客满

full houses 场场爆满


v.动词
house, board, harbour, lodge, room, shelter

这组词用作动词时,都有“寄住”的意思。其区别是:

1.room指“给…提供一个房间住”,仅供睡觉,不包括餐饮与娱乐。

2.house指“遮蔽以免受气候等侵袭”提供有顶盖、有墙、像房屋般的遮蔽。例如:

Many villagers volunteered to house the flood victims.许多村民自愿为水灾难民提供住处。

3.board主要指“提供膳宿; 包食宿”,而且通常指收费的。例如:

My aunt boards holidaymakers during the summer.夏天我的姨母收费给度假的人提供膳宿。
She arranged to board some Chinese students from the university.她安排了这所大学的一些中国学生在她家食宿。
Mrs. Jones makes a living by boarding students.琼斯太太靠给学生们提供食宿为生。

4.shelter指“庇护,遮蔽”,暗示提供庇护场所,使人免受风雨、轰炸等伤害。例如:

Many southerners sheltered runaway slaves during the Civil War.南北战争之时,许多南方人保护过逃跑的奴隶。
You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident.在这次事故中,你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责备。

5.lodge指“给某人提供一个地方暂住”。例如:

They lodged the wanderers for the night.他们为流浪汉提供住宿。
The motel lodges thirty people a night.汽车旅馆一夜可为30个人提供住宿。

6.harbour指“为…提供安身场所”,主要指通过不法的手段来“窝藏”,是一种违反法律的行为,常用作贬义词。例如:

Harbouring criminals is an offence in law.窝藏罪犯是违法的。来源于史前日耳曼语khusam,德语haus房子和英语house均为其派生词;其它归于此词源的英语词汇有husk, husband中的hus-等。
同源词:husk, husband
用作名词 n.
动词+~break into a house破门而入build a house建房burn down a house烧毁房子buy a house买房子change house换房clean a house打扫房屋destroy a house毁坏房子do up a house修缮房子enter a house进入房子have a house of one's own自己有房子improve a house改善住房keep the house居家,不外出let a house to sb向某人出租房子look about for a house到处找房子manage the house当家move house搬家paint a house给房子刷漆pull down a house拆房子put one's house in order收拾屋子,进行内部整理put up a house造房sell a house卖房子set one's house in order把房子收拾好stay at sb's house住在某人家中take a house for the summer租一栋房歇夏tear down a house拆毁房子bring down a house博得满场喝彩carry the house博得全场喝彩keep a good house待客周到keep an open house好客形容词+~dark house阴暗的房子empty house空屋magnificent house富丽堂皇的房子modern house现代化的房子nice house漂亮的房子open house好客之家,对外开放日poor house贫民院,养育院popular house普通的房子safe house安全藏身处tall house高大的房子ugly house难看的房子wooden house木头房子free house出售各酒厂产品的酒店full house剧院、餐馆等客满narrow house坟墓,墓public house客栈,酒吧the lower house下议院the upper house上议院名词+~brick house砖房chicken house养鸡场,鸡舍country house乡间别墅glass house暖房,玻璃房子stone house石头房子store house仓库summer house避暑别墅town house市内住所banking house银行business house商店opera house歌剧院publishing house出版社station house警察分局treasure house宝库介词+~as safe as a house非常安全from house to house挨家挨户地in a house在房内out of the house不在家中~+介词treasure house of folk art民间艺术的宝库用作动词 v.~+名词house one friend为一个朋友提供住房house the poor给穷人提供住处house the refugee为难民提供住房house the cows圈牛house the horses圈马house books收藏书house documents收藏文件house pictures收藏画house watches收藏手表~+副词house abundantly住房宽敞house aristocratically居住华丽house austerely简朴地居住house disreputably杂乱地居住house economically便宜地居住house faithfully适用地居住house hospitably招待周到地提供住房house luxuriously居住华丽house practically实惠地提供住房house safely安全地居住house warmly热心地提供住处house together住在一起house up呆在家里~+介词house for为…提供住房house in把…放在…
用作名词n.bring the house down

赢得观众的掌声 make an audience laugh or applaud loudly

keep house

管理家务 manage the affairs of a household

on the house

由店家〔公司〕负担费用,免费 paid for by the pub., firm, etc.; free

round the houses

到处找人或打听消息 from one person or place to another (especially when trying to get information)

用作动词v.
house in v.+prep.

把某物放在…; 让某人居住在… put sth in or on sth; make sb live in some place

house sb/sth in sthAfter work they housed farm tools in a shed.下班后,他们把农具存放在一间小屋里。
The mill houses its entire staff in apartment buildings.工厂让全体职工住在公寓大楼里。
All the books were housed in the library.所有的书都收藏在这个图书馆里。
The library is housed in a fine building.图书馆设在一座漂亮的大楼里。
Each fountain pen is housed in an elegant casing.每支自来水笔装在一只精美的盒子里。
The vintage car was housed in a garage.那辆老式的汽车停放在车房里。
The radar transreceiver is housed in a room adjacent to the display consoles.雷达发射接收机安置在显示器控制台附近的一间屋内。
house up v.+adv.

呆在屋里 make sb stay at house

house sb ⇔ upI have been housed up for a week with a bad cold.我因为重感冒在屋里呆了一周。故事记忆地上有件 Blouse女衬衫旁边一条 Trousers裤子里头一窝 Mouse老鼠恐惧感被 Arouse/ Rouse激起尖叫跑出 House房子吓倒了 Spouse配偶小学英语速记音律记忆:一只mouse老鼠,穿着blouse女衬衫,走进house房子故事记忆一只 Mouse耗子穿件 Blouse衬衫走进 House屋子非常记忆hou猴+se色⇒房子被猴子涂了颜色近义词 lodgesheltern.roomv. accommodate
用作名词n.My house is within walking distance of the school.我的房子和学校在步行可及的距离内。
New houses are going up everywhere.到处在建造新的住宅。
The fire spread quickly from house to house.火势由一栋房子向另一栋房子迅速蔓延。
The grounds around his house are beautiful.他房子周围的庭园很美。
Their occupation of the house will expire next week.他们在这所房子的居住期下周结束。
Everything in this house is in good order.这房子里每件东西都井然有序。
The house had gone to ruin.那所房子荒废了。
It took all our savings to buy the house.买这所房子用去了我们所有的存款。
The house adjacent to the church is the vicarage.毗邻教堂的房子是牧师住宅。
Our house is adjacent to theirs.我们的房子与他们的房子是相连的。
All the houses in this project are alike.规划中的这批房子都是一样的。
The house stood alone on the hill.那座房子孤零零地坐落在山顶上。
We were surprised at finding the house clean, bright and spacious.我们发现房子又干净又亮堂感到惊奇。
The teacher was busy correcting our exercise books when we called at his house.我们去老师家拜访时,他正忙着批改我们的作业。
The house was in a state of complete disorder because of the young children.屋里因为有小孩子而凌乱不堪。
He was content to die here in the midst of his lands, in the old houses of his fathers.他愿意死在这块故土上,死在父辈居住过的房子里。
The union's headquarter is in the Transport House.工会总部在运输大楼内。
These shops belong to the House of Fraser.这些商店都属于弗雷泽商号。
John works for a brokerage house now.约翰现在一家经纪行工作。
We had a quick meal at a cheap eating house.我们在一家便宜的小餐馆里吃了一顿快餐。
We visited the monkey house at the zoo.我们参观了动物园的猴馆。
She was collecting eggs from the chicken house.她正在收集鸡棚里的蛋。
Reading is the key to the treasure house of ideas.读书是打开知识宝库的钥匙。
The Senate approved the bill, but the House voted against it.参议院通过了这项议案,但众议院投票反对。
The House of Commons is the lower House of the British parliament.众议院是英国议会的下院。
Be quiet or you'll wake the whole house!安静点吧!别把全家人都吵醒了。
The whole house was woken up.整个房子的人都被唤醒了。
The whole house was ill with the mumps.家里人都得流行性腮腺炎了。
I stayed awake until the whole house was sleeping.直到全家进入了梦乡我才睡。
Meals are always late in our house.我们家吃饭总是很晚的。
The House of Windsor is an ancient house.英国温莎王室是一个古老的家族。
She is related to a European royal house.她与欧洲的一家王室有亲戚关系。
The play was taken off after playing to almost empty houses for two weeks.这出戏因为两周来几乎没有观众而停演了。
Is there a doctor in the house?观众中有医生吗?
We had a good house.观看我们演出的人很多。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He tried to feed and house his family.他设法为一家人解决吃和住的问题。
Many villagers volunteered to house the flood victims.许多村民自愿为水灾难民提供住处。
Each apartment could house a family of six.每套房能住下一个六口之家。
New flats were built to house the oil workers' families.新的公寓已建好,是供石油工人的家属居住的。
Such a small cottage will never house us all.这么一间小屋绝对住不下我们大伙。
He uses the house to house the cows.他用这房子来圈牛。
Those caves may house snakes.那些洞里也许有蛇。
I must find some place where I can house my books.我得找个地方收藏我的书。
The library houses thousands of volumes.这个图书馆藏书数万卷。
Many married couples are waiting to be housed.许多结了婚的夫妇在等待提供房子。
The athletes were housed two to a room.运动员们被安排两个人住一个房间。Pfullhouse全居Pdoghousen.狗窝Phenhousen.鸡舍Phouseflyn.家蝇Phousefuln.满屋Phousetopn.屋顶Pjoyhousen.妓院Pteahousen.茶室Pbawdy-house妓院Pbeamhouse浸灰间Pfarmhousen.农舍Phousemaidn.女佣Plamphousen.光源Pposthousen.驿站Pwhore-house妓院Pbeehousen.养蜂场Pblockhousen.碉堡Pbrew-house碑酒厂Pcave-housen.窑洞Pgashousen.煤气厂Pgreenhousen.温室Phouse-duty房产税Phouseletn.小房子Pjail-housen.监狱Plighthousen.灯塔Prest-house休养所Pwhorehousen.妓院Pbeerhousen.啤酒店Pcustomhousen.海关Pdeadhousen.停尸所Pfirehousen.消防站Phousecoatn.家常服Ppoorhousen.救济院Pschoolhousen.校舍Ptoolhousen.工具房Pwashhousen.洗衣房Pboiler-house锅炉房Pcathousen.妓院猫屋Pcowhousen.牛舍牛房Pcustomshousen.海关Phousemann.实习医生Pnuthousen.精神病院Ppilothousen.驾驶室Psmokehousen.熏制室Pweighhousen.过磅处Lazar-house麻风病院; Pbirdhousen.鸟笼鸟舍Pboathousen.船库艇库Pchophousen.排骨餐馆Pcoffeehousen.咖啡馆Pdeckhousen.舱面船室Pdollhousen.玩具小屋Phousemastern.男舍监Phouseworkn.家事家务Pmalthousen.麦芽作坊Pporterhousen.小饭馆Pspringhousen.冷藏所Ptreasurehousea.宝库Phouse-rentern.租屋者Phousecleanv.扫除整顿Picehousen.冰库制冰厂Pmeetinghousen.聚会所Ptiring-housen.化装间Ptreasure-housen.宝库Pre-warehouse再入货栈Pbarrelhousen.低级酒吧Pbeadhousen.感恩赈济所Pboardinghousen.寄宿处Pclubhousen.俱乐部会所Pgatehousen.警卫室门房Phouseboatn.居住船游艇Pslaughter-house屠宰坊Psummerhousen.凉亭亭子Phousewiferyn.家政家事Phousewivespl.家庭主妇Phothousen.温室温床浴室Phousebounda.闭门不出的Phousewarmingn.乔迁庆宴Pouthousen.外屋户外厕所Ppothousen.小酒馆小旅馆Pslaughterhousen.屠杀场Palmshousen.救济院贫民所Pbunkhousen.临时住房陋屋Phouseleekn.长生草属植物Phousewifen.主妇家庭妇女Ptollhousen.通行税征收处Phousekeepern.主妇女管家Pautowarehouse自动化仓库Palms-housen.贫民所救济院Pboardhousen.供膳的寄宿处Pdyehousen.染厂染色间染坊Phouse-agency房地产经纪业Psugarhousen.制糖厂炼糖厂Pwheelhousen.舵手室驾驶室Pbakehousen.面包点面包烘房Pclearinghousen.票据交换所Phouse-surgeon外科住院医师Phouselessa.无家的无房屋的Phousemistressn.主妇女舍监Phousemothern.女家长女舍监Pin-housea.内部的ad.内部地Ppackhousen.仓库加工包装厂Proadhousen.郊外小旅馆客栈Pshowhousen.剧院花草陈列馆Charterhousen.卡尔特修道院; Pclearing-house票据交换联盟Psponging-house债务人拘留所Pstorehousen.仓库储藏所宝库Pwatchhousen.哨房岗房拘留所Phousekeepingn.家事家政持家Pcountinghousen.存账室办公室Phouse-physician内科住院医师Phousebrokena.会到房外便溺的Ppesthousen.隔离病院传染病院Phousewifelya.主妇们的节俭的Pcourthousen.法院郡政府所在地Pguardhousen.警卫队队部禁闭室Phousekeepvi.自立门户主持家务Pbathhousen.公共浴室澡堂更衣室Phouse-traineda.会到房外便溺的housePy-houseyn.\\回家\\游戏Pplayhousen.剧场儿童之家玩具房Phouseholdern.一家之主家长户长Pdishousevt.自家里赶出使…无住所Pglasshousen.温室玻璃工场禁闭房Phousebreakingn.侵入家宅盗取拆屋Phousecleaningn.清扫房屋肃清革除Phousematen.住在同一所房子里的人Pbughousen.精神病院a.疯狂的发狂的Pfunhousen.有有趣或吓人物件的房间Pguesthousen.宾馆高级寄宿舍招待所Pmadhousen.精神病院极为吵闹的场所Pwork-house感化院教养院贫民习艺所Pcookhousen.厨房船内厨房野外烧煮场Phouseroomn.容纳的地方放东西的地方Phousebreakern.侵入家宅者强盗拆屋者Proundhousen.圆形机车库拘留所大抡拳Pstatehousen.州议会的议场州议会大厦Phouse-breaker入屋行窃的人折房子的人Punhousevt.把…逐出屋外赶出家去不收容Phouse-breaking侵入住宅入屋行窃折房子Prehousevt.给…安排新房子给…安排好房屋Pwarehousen.仓库货栈大商店vt.储入仓库Phouse-holdn.家眷家务王室a.家务的家常的Ppackinghousen.牲畜屠宰加工厂食品加工厂Pwarehouseman经营管理货栈业者管理仓库者Pworkhousen.贫民习艺所济贫院感化院教养所Phouse-prouda.夸耀自己家庭的讲究家庭摆设的Proughhousen.大吵大闹骚乱大打出手vt.粗暴对待Ptenement-house共同住宅多家合住的房屋分租房屋Phouseholdn.一家人家庭家族王室a.家庭的家常的王室的Ppowerhousen.发电所动力室精力旺盛的人办事效率高的机构Pwar-housen.战马军马老兵经验丰富的人老练的政客陈腔老调

n.名词

house的基本意思是“住宅,房子”,指用来供人居住的建筑物,强调的是整体建筑,里面可以有人,也可以没人。house有时还可以表示某些具有特殊用途的建筑物,如“运输大楼”“经纪行”等。

House可指“议院”。house偶尔也可指住在同一栋房子里的人,即“家人”。引申可指“家族,家系”“观众”。

house作“观众”解时是集合名词,其前可加不定冠词a,用作主语时,其谓语动词多用单数形式。house作“全家人”解时,一般用单数形式,其前多有the whole修饰; 用作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。


v.动词

house用作名词时的意思是“房子”,转化为动词意思是“给…提供住房”,这种提供大多是免费的或义务的。house还有“收藏”的意思,指将某物放在一个固定的地方。

house在句中多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。


名词90%,动词10%
用作名词Herhouseis furnished in excellent taste.她的房屋布置得非常高雅。
They are going to move to a newhousenext week.下星期他们将迁入新居。
My dream is to have a bighouseamong peach trees.我的梦想就是在桃林间拥有一座大房子。
Be quiet or you'll wake the wholehouse!安静点吧,别把全家人都吵醒了!
He designs for a famous fashionhouse.他在一间著名的时装商店当设计师。
The failure of the great London bankinghousewas quickly noised about.这家伦敦大银行倒闭的消息很快就传遍各地。
The party has a working majority in thehouse.这个党在议院中占有大多数的席位。
There was one episode, in particular, that held thehousefrom floor to ceiling.特别是有一个情景,紧扣全场观众的心弦。
His address soon drew a goodhouse.他的演说很快地就吸引了大批听众。
The 12thhouserules our subconscious mind.第十二宫统治我们的潜意识。用作动词He tried to feed andhousehis family.他设法为一家人解决吃和住的问题。
The libraryhousesabout three million books.该图书馆收藏了约三百万册书。
The classroom canhousesixty students.教室可容纳六十名学生。
The area willhouseabout 12 000 people.该区将可容纳约12000人口。
Those caves mayhousesnakes or some other wild animals.那些洞里也许有蛇或者其它什么野兽。noun.human habitat
同义词 apartment,box,building,condo,condominium,dwelling,home,mansion,residence,shackabode,castle,cave,co-op,coop,crib,cubbyhole,den,diggings,digs,domicile,dump,edifice,flat,flophouse,habitation,homestead,joint,kennel,layout,lean-to,pad,pigpen,pigsty,rack,residency,roof,roost,setup,shanty,turfbullpen,commorancy,crash pad,hole in the wall,home plate,pied-à-terre
反义词 officenoun.family, ancestry
同义词 householdclan,dynasty,folk,folks,kin,kindred,line,lineage,race,stock,tradition,tribefamily tree,menage,ménagenoun.business establishment
同义词 companyconcern,corporation,firm,organization,outfit,partnershipnoun.government body, sometimes elected, responsible for laws
同义词 legislature,parliamentcommons,congress,councillegislative body
abodenoun building or place where one resides
address,apartment,base,casa,co-op,condo,crash pad,crib,den,digs,domicile,dwelling,flat,flop,habitat,haunt,headquarters,hearth,hole,home,homestead,joint,lodging,pad,quarters,residence,roost,sanctuary,seat
accommodateverb make room, lodging available
board,contain,domicile,entertain,furnish,harbor,hold,house,put up,quarter,receive,rent,shelter,supply,take in,welcome
accommodatesverb make room, lodging available
accords,accustoms,adapts,adjusts,agrees,attunes,bends over backwards,complies,composes,conforms,coordinates,corresponds,don't makes waves,don't rocks the boat,fits,goes by the book,goes with the flow,harmonizes,integrates,makes consistent,modifies,plays the game,proportions,reconciles,settles,shapes up,suits,tailor-makes,tailors,tunes
accommodationsnoun place of residence, usually temporary
apartments,boardinghouses,boards,crash pads,cribs,digs,hotels,houses,housings,lodgings,motels,pads,quarters,roofs,room and boards,rooming houses,rooms,shelters
addressnoun place of residence or business where one can be contacted
ZIP code,abode,box number,direction,domicile,dwelling,headquarters,home,house,living quarters,location,lodging,number,place of business,place of residence,street,whereabouts
addressesnoun place of residence or business where one can be contacted
chalk talks,discourses,dissertations,lectures,orations,pep talks,pitches,sermons,soapboxes,spiels,talks
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