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hos·tile 英ˈhɒstəl, -ˌtaɪl美ˈhɑstəl, -ˌtaɪlAHDhŏsʹtəl, -tīl' ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝４６八COCA⁵⁷⁶⁸BNC⁴⁴²³iWeb⁷¹²⁴Economist²⁵⁷³
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
adj.敌对的⁷⁹;怀敌意的²¹复数hostiles副词hostilely
冲突对立心理憎恨敌对
adj.形容词
怀有敌意的,不友善的showing extreme dislike or disapproval; unfriendly 敌人的,敌方的belonging to an enemy
Noun:
troops belonging to the enemy's military forces;the platoon ran into a pack of hostiles
Adjective:
characterized by enmity or ill will;a hostile nation a hostile remark hostile actions not belonging to your own country's forces or those of an ally;hostile naval and air forces impossible to bring into friendly accord;hostile factions very unfavorable to life or growth;a hostile climate an uncongenial atmosphere an uncongenial soil the unfriendly environment at high altitudes unsolicited and resisted by the management of the target company used of attempts to buy or take control of a business;hostile takeover hostile tender offer hostile bid 来自拉丁语hostis,敌人，来自PIE*ghostis,外来人，陌生人，词源同guest.即对待敌人的，敌对的，恶意的。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词hostile army敌军hostile country敌国hostile glance含敌意的一瞥hostile look不友好的看副词+～openly hostile公开反对perfectly hostile完全反对～+介词hostile to〔towards〕对…怀有敌意的,反对…的hostile to one's suggestions反对某人的建议hostile to reform反对改革
钱博士host词根hospit-的法语音变，陌生人+ile形容词后缀→陌生人的，外人的⇒敌对的，敌方的，怀敌意的
词根hospit-陌生人，外人，客人，招待客人来自拉丁语。它和希腊词根xen-外人，外来者，外国人以及日耳曼单词guest客人最终都源自原始印欧语词根*ghos-ti-客，外人，陌生人。host词根hospit-的法语音变，陌生人+ile形容词后缀→陌生人的，外人的⇒敌对的，敌方的，怀敌意的。GRE红宝书host 东道主 + ill 病的，恶意的，对东道主有恶意的非常记忆host主持〖熟词〗+tile踢了〖拼音〗⇒怀着联想记忆host主人+ ile → 反客为主 →主客敌对的联想记忆host主人＋ile→鸿门宴的主人→敌对的近义词 adverseopposedcontraryunfavorable反义词 friendlypeacefulagreeable
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.Their hostile looks showed that he was unwelcome.他们怀敌意的眼神表明他不受欢迎。
You can expect hostile action soon.你可以预期不久就会有敌对行动。
This is a hostile territory.这是敌占区。
用作表语
S+be+～+ prep .-phraseThe local people are hostile to outsiders.当地人敌视外地人。
The two countries are not so hostile to each other now.这两国现在不太互相敌视了。
These people are hostile to society.那些人敌视社会。
All of us are not hostile to reform.我们全都不反对改革。
形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词Let's hope they will refrain fromhostileactions.希望他们不采取敌对行动。
I don't like her manner -- she's veryhostile.我不喜欢她的态度--待人如仇敌。
I don't know why she ishostileto me.我不知道她为什么对我抱有敌意。
The new government washostileto them.新政府对他们怀有敌意。
He shielded me fromhostilecriticism.他庇护我使我免受怀敌意的批评。adj.antagonistic, mean
同义词 adverse,belligerent,bitter,contentious,contrary,hateful,inhospitable,inimical,nasty,opposed,unfavorable,unfriendly,unsympatheticalien,anti,catty,chill,cold,militant,opposite,sourallergic,argumentative,bellicose,competitive,disapproving,dour,ill-disposed,malevolent,malicious,malignant,oppugnant,ornery,pugnacious,rancorous,scrappy,spiteful,surly,unkind,unpropitious,unsociable,unwelcoming,viperous,virulent,vitriolic,warlike
反义词 agreeable,aiding,favorable,friendly,good,helpful,helping,hospitable,kind,nice,pleasant,wonderful,hot,sympathetic,warmgentle,welcoming
antagonisticadjective opposing
combative,inimical,unfriendly
antipatheticadjective opposed
antagonistic,averse,contrary,hostile,nasty,unfriendly
averseadjective opposing
afraid,allergic,antagonistic,antipathetic,contrary,disinclined,disliking,having no use for,hesitant,hostile,ill-disposed,indisposed,inimical,loath,nasty,perverse,reluctant,uneager,unfavorable,unfriendly,unwilling
bellicoseadjective belligerent
aggressive,antagonistic,argumentative,battleful,combative,hostile,pugnacious,quarrelsome,threatening,warlike,warring
belligerentadjective nasty, argumentative
aggressive,antagonistic,ardent,at loggerheads,battling,bellicose,cantankerous,combative,contentious,fierce,fighting,flip,have a bone to pick,have chip on shoulder,have it in for,hostile,hot,hot-tempered,mean,militant,on the outs,ornery,pugnacious,quarrelsome,scrappy,truculent,warlike
blackadjective angry;menacing
angered,angry,annoyed,cross,enraged,furious,hostile,incensed,irate,irritated,menacing,moody,resentful,sour,threatening,vexed Although the ideas he expounded were not even his own, we must deal with his writings because he was influential and especially because he was hostile to the Christian church.
虽然他所阐述的思想甚至都不是自己的，但由于他的影响力和他对基督教教堂的敌意，我们必须对他的作品做出应对。 yeeyan
Public and political opinion have become so hostile that the government may refuse to sign off on any attempt to renew the bid, even at the risk of a judicial review.
公众和政治的意见已经变得如此敌对，以至于政府也许会拒绝同意任何重新收购的想法，即时冒险进行司法审查也不会同意。 ecocn |