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hos·tage 英ˈhɒstɪdʒ美ˈhɑstɪdʒAHDhŏsʹtĭj ★★★★☆高六研Ｉ６四八COCA⁴⁶⁶⁹BNC¹⁰⁶⁷⁸iWeb¹⁰¹⁰⁶Economist⁵⁰⁴⁷
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.人质¹⁰⁰复数hostages
人物绑架杀人
n.名词
C人质a person who is kept as a prisoner by an enemy so that the other side will do what the enemy demands
Noun:
a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms来自古法语hostage，客人，作为抵押的人质。来自拉丁语hospes，客人。来自原始印欧语*ghostis，外来人，陌生人，词源同guest。hostage-taker劫持人质者hostage，人质，taker，带走，劫持。 hostage来自古法语hostage，客人，作为抵押的人质。来自拉丁语hospes，客人。来自原始印欧语*ghostis，外来人，陌生人，词源同guest。hostage-taker劫持人质者hostage，人质，taker，带走，劫持。 guest来自原始印欧语*ghos，陌生人，客人，词源同host, hospitable。 hostage来自古法语hostage，客人，作为抵押的人质。来自拉丁语hospes，客人。来自原始印欧语*ghostis，外来人，陌生人，词源同guest。hostage-taker劫持人质者hostage，人质，taker，带走，劫持。 hostage来自古法语hostage，客人，作为抵押的人质。来自拉丁语hospes，客人。来自原始印欧语*ghostis，外来人，陌生人，词源同guest。hostage-taker劫持人质者hostage，人质，taker，带走，劫持。a hostage to fortune随时可能失去的人…take someone hostage将某人扣留作为人质…
钱博士host客人-age集合/活动/动作抽象名词后缀→做客之状态→被人扣留以确保安全之状态⇒抽象名词转具体名词表实例人质、抵押品
词根hospit-陌生人，外人，客人，招待客人来自拉丁语。它和希腊词根xen-外人，外来者，外国人以及日耳曼单词guest客人最终都源自原始印欧语词根*ghos-ti-客，外人，陌生人。host客人-age集合/活动/动作抽象名词后缀→做客之状态→被人扣留以确保安全之状态⇒抽象名词转具体名词表实例人质、抵押品。非常记忆host主持人-age集合/活动/动作年龄⇒被挟做人质的主持人年龄很大了词根记忆host-age集合/活动/动作表名词=把客人留住=人质联想记忆host主人，客人age年龄→不情愿的客人→人质GRE难词记忆hostage→shortage n.缺少→缺少人质近义词 pledge发誓captive俘虏prisoner囚犯victim受害者surety保证人detainee被拘留者多指政治犯…
用作名词n.He's managed to secure the release of thehostages.他设法使人质获释。Phostageshipn.充当人质被抵押状态
名词100%
用作名词The highjackers held two womenhostage.劫机者扣留两名妇女作人质。
It is likely that they will kill thehostage.可能他们将杀掉人质。noun.person held captive until captor's demand is met
同义词 captive,prisoner,victimearnest,guaranty,pawn,pledge,scapegoat,security,surety,tokensacrificial lamb
反义词 captor
captivenoun person held physically
bondman,bondservant,bondwoman,con,convict,detainee,internee,prisoner,prisoner of war,slave
prisonernoun person jailed for crime;person kept against his or her will
captive,chain gang member,con,convict,culprit,detainee,hostage,internee,jailbird,lag,lifer,loser,tough,yardbird
prisoner of warnoun political prisoner
captive,enemy prisoner of war,hostage,pow,prisoner
prisonersnoun person jailed for crime;person kept against his or her will
captives,chain gang members,cons,convicts,culprits,detainees,hostages,internees,jailbirds,lags,lifers,losers,toughs,yardbirds
suretynoun guarantee
assurance,bail,bondsman,certainty,confidence,corroboration,guarantor,guaranty,hostage,pledge,ratification,security,sponsor,substitute,sureness One of the psychics claimed that the general was held in a brick building with a red roof, and another guessed that the hostage was being held in Padua, a small city in the north.
一名通灵人声称，将军被关押在一座砖头砌成的、有红屋顶的建筑物内；另一名推测人质被关押在意大利北方小城帕多瓦市。 yeeyan |