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hon·our 英ˈɒnə美ˈɑnɚAHDŏnʹər ★★★☆☆中高四六研Ｉ牛４八COCA⁴⁰¹⁰¹BNC³⁹⁰⁹iWeb⁷⁵⁸⁰Economist⁴⁰⁴⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.荣誉⁵⁴;头衔²;荣幸²¹vt.尊敬²⁰;信守承诺¹;方形舞中鞠躬致敬²复数honours现在分词honouring过去分词honoured
品质尊敬敬畏
n.名词
U尊重,敬重great respect, often publicly expressed U名誉,信用,荣誉high standards of character or reputation S被引以为荣的人物a person who brings respect S荣幸a kind act that is not forced
v.动词
vt. 尊敬respect greatly; give honour vt. 承兑,执行keep an agreement often by making a payment
Noun:
the state of being honoreda tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction;an award for bravery the quality of being honorable and having a good name;a man of honor a woman's virtue or chastity
Verb:
bestow honor or rewards upon;Today we honor our soldiers The scout was rewarded for courageous action show respect towards;honor your parents! accept as pay;we honor checks and drafts
n.名词
in one's honour, on one's honour两者意思并不相同:in one's honour的意思是“为了祝贺某人”,而on one's honour的意思则是“以人格担保”。例如: The Chinese residents of San Francisco gave a party in our honour.旧金山的华侨为我们举行了欢迎宴会。
He was on his honour not to tell the secret.他以名誉担保不把这个秘密告诉别人。honour, award, prize这三个词都可作“奖励”解。其区别在于: 1.award指对于优异成绩或卓越贡献经评定后正式授予的奖励; prize指确认某人在竞赛中所获得的优异成绩并给予特殊的奖励,也含有优胜者几经拼搏、胜利来之不易的意思; honour可指正式授予的精神奖励,也可指个人在公开场合下对某人所表达的高度评价与尊敬。例如: The new library has won an architectural award.新图书馆赢得了建筑奖。
He finished only a yard behind the winner of the race but he had to be content with the second prize.比赛到达终点时,他虽仅以一码之差输给了第一名,但获得了二等奖他也应心满意足了。
She brought honour to her family.她给家庭带来了荣誉。2.award, prize既可指精神上的奖励,也可指物质上的奖励; honour只指精神奖励。例如: The Golden Rooster Award is given out once a year.每年授予一次金鸡奖。
Her book gained several literary prizes.她写的书获得好几种文学奖。
Such a man is honour to his country.这种人是国家的光荣。honour, fame, reputation这组词都可指在公众中的“名声”“声誉”。其区别在于: 1.reputation强调在人们心目中的印象,即公众评价,一般译为“名誉”; fame强调本身品质的高尚、能力高超、业绩非凡,一般译为“较高的知名度”; honour强调因本身的忠心、诚实和优良品质而获得的好名声、荣誉。例如: His fame spread all over the country.他名扬全国。
Edison is a man of world-wide reputation.爱迪生是一个举世闻名的人。
He has received many honours for his research into cancer.他因在癌症方面的研究工作而得到了许多荣誉。2.fame用于人; reputation和honour可用于人,也可用于事物。例如: She didn't pursue fame.她不追求名声。
This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.这家商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。3.fame和reputation可用于好名声,也可用于坏名声; honour一般只用于好的“荣誉”。例如: She is a woman of ill fame.她是个名声不好的女人。
A few years after his graduation from a university the man acquired the reputation of being a philosopher.这个人从大学毕业后不久就获得了哲学家的名声。
The winning of the Nobel Prize is one of the highest honours an author can achieve.获得诺贝尔奖金是一个作家能够获得的最高荣誉之一。honour, deference, homage, reverence这组词的共同意思是“敬意”。其区别在于:honour指承认对方的人格、地位、行为或能力,从而表示敬意; deference指对长辈或应予以尊敬的人表示敬意和礼貌,并尊重其意愿与要求; homage除具有honour之意外,还表示更大的赞许和敬意; reverence指深刻的尊敬与爱心。
v.动词
honour, adore, esteem, regard, respect这几个词都有“尊敬,尊重”的意思。其区别在于:respect指对人的意见,行为,品德及才华等的尊重; esteem和regard比respect庄重,程度也更进一步,指十分尊重,并含有爱戴的意思; honour指公开表示尊重; adore在口语中还有非常喜欢的意思,作“敬爱,崇拜,爱慕”解。例如: He was such a selfless man; everybody respected him. 他是这样一个大公无私的人,人人都尊敬他。 The old teacher was much loved and esteemed.这位老教师很受大家的爱戴。
I have always regarded him highly.我一直很尊重他。
He adores a famous scientist.他崇拜一位著名的科学家。
Flowers are placed before his grave to honour his memory.人们在他墓前放上鲜花以表示对他的敬意。admire，honour，respect，regard，esteem这些动词均含“尊重、钦佩”之意。 admire侧重指对某人或某物的仰慕、钦佩，并含欣赏爱慕之情。 honour侧重指对某人或某物表示极大的敬意。 respect指对人的行为、品德、才华或成就等的仰慕尊重。尤指对年长或地位高的人的尊敬。 regard最正式用词，中性，含义不很明确，一般需用修饰语加强或明确其意。 esteem除表示尊敬之外，还暗示由此而产生的称赞。 honour，homage，reverence，deference这一组名词都有“尊敬”的意思，但含义用法并不相同。 honour指“对长辈或有地位、有名望、有功劳的人公开表示极大敬意或钦佩”。 homage指“以诚恳恭敬的态度表示敬意” 。 reverence指“崇敬”。 deference指“听从长者、上司、或值得尊重的人表现出的尊敬”。 respect，honour，regard，esteem，admiration这些名词均有“尊敬、尊重、敬意”之意。 respect指对年长、地位较高的人的尊敬，对他人成就、行为或见解等经过仔细评估后而表示尊重，暗示在上述人面前表现谦恭和有礼貌。 honour指对长辈或有地位、有名望、有功劳的人公开表示极大敬意或软佩。 regard最正式用词，中性，与respect和honour近义。 esteem除表示尊敬之外，还暗示由此可而产生的称赞。 admiration指除表示尊敬外，还常伴随有一种真挚的倾慕之情。 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的honor；最初源自拉丁语的honor，意为荣誉，敬意，光荣。
用作名词 n.
动词+～achieve honour获得荣誉add honour to为…增添荣誉attain honour获得荣誉award an honour to sb授予某人荣誉bestow on sb an honour授予某人荣誉bring honour带来荣誉confer an honour upon sb授予某人荣誉deem an honour感到荣幸do honour to向…表示敬意,给…带来荣誉do the honours尽主人之谊esteem an honour感到荣幸feel honour感到荣幸gain honour获得荣誉give honour to sb向某人致敬give a reception honour举行招待会give sb the honour给予某人荣誉give sb the honour of给予某人…的荣誉grudge sb's honours嫉妒某人的荣誉guard the honour维护荣誉have the honour to inform荣幸地通知hold a reception honour举行招待会leave honours to把荣誉归于…lose one's honour失去荣誉,丢面子make one's honours to sb向某人致敬pay honour to向…表示敬意play honour to sb向某人致敬pledge one's honour用自己的名誉担保put sb on his honour使某人保证request the honour of sb's presence〔attendance〕敬请某人光临save one's honour保全体面,保全名誉sell one's honour出卖荣誉,不顾面子show honour to sb向某人表示敬意stake one's honour on sth把自己的名誉押在某事上tarnish one's honours玷污名誉win honour获得荣誉,赢得荣誉win honour for为…争光win honour for one's motherland为祖国争光win honour in battles屡建战功win sb the honour为某人争荣誉win sb the honour of为某人争得…的荣誉形容词+～academic honour学术上的荣誉commercial honour商业道德deserved honour受之无愧的荣誉dubious honour可疑的荣誉empty honour空名,徒有虚名funeral honour葬礼great honour极大的荣誉,殊荣high honour崇高的荣誉,殊荣military honour战功,战绩personal honour个人名誉professional honour职业道德,职业信誉signal honour巨大的荣誉special honour特殊信誉〔荣誉〕the last honours葬礼名词+～business honour商业道德〔信誉〕～+名词honour roll光荣榜介词+～regard it as an honour引以为荣for the honour of为了…的信用,为照顾hold sb in honour尊敬某人in honour of为纪念,为庆祝,向…表示敬意in honour on为纪念,为庆祝,向…表示敬意a guard of honour仪仗队a sense of honour荣誉感affair of honour决斗an affair of honour有关声誉之事debt of honour信用欠款,赌债on〔upon〕 one's honour以名誉担保graduate with honours以优异成绩毕业receive sb with honour款待某人～+介词honour of one's class某班的光荣honour to our university我们大学的光荣用作动词 v.～+名词honour a bill承认并如期支付账单honour one's cheque承兑支票honour one's father and mother尊敬父母honour one's signature承认某人的签名honour the advanced worker尊敬先进工作者honour the agreement根据协议honour the community leader尊敬社团领导人honour the contract重合同honour the draft承兑汇票honour the flag向国旗致敬honour the old man尊敬老人honour the president尊敬主席honour Professor Gao向高教授表示敬意honour the Queen向女王表示敬意honour the teachers尊敬师长honour the visitors尊敬访问者honour the woman尊敬妇女～+副词honour deeply深深地感到荣幸honour dramatically出人意料地荣幸honour exceedingly不胜荣幸honour genuinely真正地荣幸honour greatly非常荣幸honour groundlessly毫无根据地荣幸honour heartily由衷地感到荣幸honour highly甚感荣幸honour inconceivably难以置信地荣幸honour inexpressibly无法形容地荣幸honour intensely极度地荣幸honour keenly深表荣幸honour memorably值得回忆地荣幸honour particularly尤其荣幸honour spontaneously自然感觉地荣幸honour unexpectedly意外地荣幸～+介词honour as誉为,授予…的称号honour as a community leader推崇为社区领导人honour as a model teacher推崇为模范教师honour as a model worker推举为劳动模范honour with授予…honour with the degree of Ph. D.荣获哲学博士学位honour with the title of授予…的称号honour sb with an award授给某人奖励
用作名词n.debt of honour信用借款 debt that has no legal obligation do the honours尽地主之谊; 招待宾客 act as host honours are even力量均等 each side has achieved equal success honour bound在道义上有责任 having a moral obligation in honour of为了向…表示敬意; 为纪念… as a sign of esteem point of honour名誉攸关的问题 matter of principle there's no honour among thieves盗亦无道,浪子无义 dishonest people cannot trust each other win honour for因…赢得了荣誉 gain the fame for sth 用作动词v.
honour by v.+prep.
通过…遵守 keep an agreement often by
honour with v.+prep.
授予某人以… reward sb with sth honour sb with sthThe government honoured him with a medal.政府奖给他一枚勋章。
The king honoured him with a knighthood.国王授予他骑士封号。
Today the Queen honoured us with her presence.今天女王光临使我们感到荣幸。
I hope to be honoured with further orders.如蒙惠顾,不胜荣幸。
In my office only I was honoured with an invitation.我办公室里只有我荣幸地受到邀请。
The moon astronauts were honoured with titles for their great merits by the nation.登月宇航员们由于他们的伟大功绩而被国家授予很多荣誉。I〔We〕 am〔are〕 honoured to-v/that-clause为…感到荣幸 feel great honour for sth or doing sth I〔We〕 am〔are〕 honoured to-vI feel honoured to join in this work.我能参加这一工作,感到荣幸。
I feel honoured to serve you.为你们服务我感到荣幸。
I feel very honoured to have been asked to address this meeting.应邀在这次会上讲话使我感到十分荣幸。
I am honoured to be asked to speak.我应邀发言,不胜荣幸。I〔We〕 am〔are〕 honoured that-clauseWe're deeply honoured that you should agree to join us.想不到您会同意一起来,真是不胜荣幸。
We are most honoured that you have taken time to meet with us.你抽时间来会见我们,我们感到非常荣幸。非常记忆h椅子〖编码〗+on在…上〖熟词〗+our我们的〖熟词〗⇒椅子上坐着的人是我们尊重的老师谐音记忆音“昂呢 ”⇒有了荣誉honour何不昂首挺胸呢. 近义词 paydutyesteemfavourpraiseadmireacclaimglorifyworshippleasuren. credittrustv. accept反义词 debasedisgracedishonourn. disagreedisgracev. betray
用作名词n.He said that he did not steal the book and that his personal honour had been attacked.他说自己没有偷书,并声称他的个人名誉受到了损害。
One must show honour to one's parents.人人都应该尊敬父母。
He declined the honour that was offered him.他谢绝了给他的那份荣誉。
The visiting president was received with full honours.来访的总统受到最高礼节的接待。
It's your honour, partner.伙伴,该你先打。
He received many honours from many cities, colleges, and societies.他享有许多各个城市、大学及学会所授予的荣誉称号。
He is an honour to his country.他是祖国的光荣。
It has been a great honour your coming to visit me.您来访问我,不胜荣幸。～+to- vIt's an honour to meet you.见到你很荣幸。
May I have the honour to do so?我能有幸做此事吗?
I am ignorant whom I have the honour to address.我不知道我幸运地是在跟谁交谈。
We are bound in honour to help the flood victims.我们在道义上应该帮助水灾受害者。～+of n. / v -ingThey said they would fight to save the honour of their country.他们说他们要为保卫祖国的荣誉而战斗。
The commercial honour of the firm is beyond suspicion.该公司的商业信誉是无可置疑的。
We request the honour of your company at dinner.谨备便酌,敬请光临。
I am indebted for the honour of your assistance.感谢你的帮助。
He had the honour of being a delegate to that international conference.他有幸成为出席那次国际会议的代表。
They feel deeply the honour of belonging to the Senate.他们为作为参议院的成员而深感荣幸。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He honours the scientist.他尊敬那位科学家。
If you honour somebody, you respect his good fame and look up to him.如果你尊重某人,你就是尊重他的好名声并尊敬他。
We demand that they honour this contract.我们要求他们执行这一合同。
They honoured his signature.他们承认了他的签字。
The bank has refused to honour his cheque.银行拒绝承兑他的支票。
He has not enough money to honour his cheques.他的钱不够付支票。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +as n.We had honoured Mr. Stevens as our President.我们尊史蒂文斯先生为我们的主席。
We honour him as a genius.我们尊他为天才。
She was honoured as a community leader.她被尊为社团领袖。
He is honoured as a model worker.他被尊为劳动模范。
n.名词
honour的基本意思是“名誉,荣誉”“信誉”“尊敬”,是不可数名词。 honour作“荣誉; 光荣”解也可作可数名词,可指人,也可指事。 honour也可表示“被引以为荣的人物”“荣幸”,用于单数形式。 honour还可指高尔夫球的“先打权”,是不可数名词。 honour的复数形式为honours,多指各种荣誉称号。 honour在美式英语中写作honor。
v.动词
honour是英国的拼法,美国的拼法是honor。它的基本意思是“尊敬”,多指公开对对方的人格、地位、行为或能力表示敬意、尊重,引申可表示“使增光”“给…以荣誉”“给…授勋或颁奖等”“执行协议、合同等”等; 用在商业上则指“承兑”,指承认并如期支付支票或其他的票据等。 I〔We〕 am〔are〕 honoured在客套语中,多用来表示说话人对某件事的态度,其后可接动词不定式或从句。
动词94%,名词6%
用作名词He has the best claim to thehonour.他最有资格获得这荣誉。
His action profaned thehonourof his country.他的行为玷污了国家的荣誉。
I also have the desire to take the light-welterweight title, and it's a bighonourto be in another fight which the fans want to see.我要拿下超轻量级头衔，拳迷喜欢这样的比赛，我深感荣幸。
You do us a greathonourby attending.你肯光临使我们感到无比荣幸。
We esteem it anhonourto be invited.我们能受到邀请不胜荣幸。用作及物动词Children shouldhonourtheir father and mother.小孩应该尊敬他们的父母。
Nevertheless, my name will be remembered, and men willhonourme.尽管如此，我的名字总会有人记得，人们会尊敬我。
You musthonourhim who willhonouryou.你必须尊重别人，他才会尊重你。
We demand that theyhonourthis agreement .我们要求他们信守这一协议。
The strong powers musthonourtheir commitments to smaller nations.大国应该履行对小国所作的承诺。
The bank will not alwayshonouryour debts.银行不会总是给你承兑债务。
Fifty heads of state attended the Queen's coronation to do herhonour.五十位国家元首参加了女王的加冕典礼，向女王表示敬意。
They remove their hats tohonourthe flag.他们脱帽向国旗致敬。 But simply pretending that he privately agrees with them, because no other view of the Iraq war can be held with any logic or honour, is just a little arrogant.
但从其他观点看来，伊拉克战争不具有任何逻辑与荣耀，这种布莱尔在私下里同他们达成一致的虚伪做法恰好体现出少许的自负。 ecocn
Who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto; whom no man hath seen, nor can see: to whom be honour and power everlasting.
就是那独一不死，住在人不能靠近的光里，是人未曾看见，也是不能看见的，要将他显明出来。但愿尊贵和永远的权能，都归给他。 ebigear |