| 释义 |
home 英həʊm美homAHDhōm
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
n.家¹⁴;家庭⁵;收容所¹;栖息地;发源地¹adv.在家¹⁶;回家;在国内¹;回国¹;正中目标adj.家用的¹;国内的¹;总部的¹;比赛主场的v.提供住处;朝向
n.名词
CU家; 住宅; 家乡,故乡the house where one lives; a house; the place where one was born or habitually lives C家庭the house and family one belongs to S产地,生长地; 发源地a place where a plant or animal can be found living or growing wild, especially in large numbers; the place where sth was originally discovered, made, or developed C收容所,养育院a place for the care of a group of people or animals of the same type, who do not live with a family U终点the finishing line of race
adj.形容词
家庭的,在家里的; 家乡的; 总部的of or being a home, place of origin, or base of operation 本地的,国内的not foreign; domestic 家用的prepared, done, or intended for use in a home 主场的,主队的played or playing at one's own sports field, rather than that of an opponent
adv.副词
在家,回家,到家to or at one's home 尽可能深地; 击中要害as far as possible or to the right place
Noun:
where you live at a particular time;deliver the package to my home he doesn't have a home to go to your place or mine? housing that someone is living in;he built a modest dwelling near the pond they raise money to provide homes for the homeless the country or state or city where you live;Canadian tariffs enabled United States lumber companies to raise prices at home his home is New Jersey baseball base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score;he ruled that the runner failed to touch home the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and endplace where something began and flourished;the United States is the home of basketball an environment offering affection and security;home is where the heart is he grew up in a good Christian home there's no place like home a social unit living together;he moved his family to Virginia It was a good Christian household I waited until the whole house was asleep the teacher asked how many people made up his home an institution where people are cared for;a home for the elderly
Adjective:
used of your own ground;a home game relating to or being where one lives or where one's roots are;my home town inside the country;the British Home Office has broader responsibilities than the United States Department of the Interior the nation's internal politics
Adverb:
at or to or in the direction of one's home or family;He stays home on weekends after the game the children brought friends home for supper I'll be home tomorrow came riding home in style I hope you will come home for Christmas I'll take her home don't forget to write home on or to the point aimed at;the arrow struck home to the fullest extent; to the heart;drove the nail home drove his point home his comments hit home
Verb:
provide with, or send to, a homereturn home accurately from a long distance;homing pigeons
n.名词
我打算去朋友家喝茶。❌ I arranged to go my friend's home for tea. ✔️ I arranged to go to my friend's home for tea. 析 如果home前有名词所有格或物主代词,则 home 用作名词,要加适当的介词。 他抛弃了舒适的家。❌ He abandoned his cosy family. ✔️ He abandoned his cosy home. 析 本句的意思是舍弃了舒适的家庭条件,而不是“弃家人于不顾”,应该用home。误句的意思是“抛妻弃子”。 他出生在一个医生的家庭里。❌ He was born into a doctor's home. ✔️ He was born into a doctor's family. 析 be born into home不一定说明出身, be born into family家庭才表示某人的出身。
adv.副词
他不知道是等下去还是回家。❌ He didn't know whether to wait or go to home. ✔️ He didn't know whether to wait or go home. 析 跟在come, go, arrive, get, send, take, bring等动态动词后面的 home为副词,不应加介词。 他下班回家了吗?❌ Is he at home from work? ✔️ Is he home from work? 析 be home可以表示“下班回家”“回来”,相当于 return home; be at home 可以表示“在家里”,相当于 in the house。 住在家中走读可以给学生省下很多钱。❌ Living home would save the student a lot of money. ✔️ Living at home would save the student a lot of money. 析 home用作副词时一般与be或go等动态动词连用表示方向。如果与静态动词如本句中的live连用时表示位置,一般用at home。
n.名词
home, dwelling, family, house, residence这五个词都有“家,家庭,家宅”的意思。其区别在于:home指某人出生以及成长的环境或与某人一起居住的地方; dwelling为文学用语,用以同商店、办公室及其他建筑物相区别的住宅; family指的是家庭成员,与居住地无关; house强调人们居住的建筑物本身; residence常指周围大片土地的宅邸,也可指普通的房屋,尤其是自己的住宅。例如: There's nothing like home.哪儿也没有家里好。
Their clothes were in rags and their dwellings were small and poorly furnished.他们衣衫褴褛,住房狭小,家具简陋。
Because our family is happy and healthy we reckon ourselves fortunate.因为我们一家人幸福健康,我们认为我们是幸运的。
She offered to help Rose in house keeping when I was not here.我不在时,她主动帮助露丝料理家务。
Buy a house, build a home.买一所房子,安一个家。
The President's residence is the White House in Washington,D.C.总统的官邸是华盛顿特区的白宫。
adv.副词
come home to, go home to两者意义比较接近,但意境色彩不尽一样:come home to作“触及”解,而go home to则是“感受到”的意思。试比较: No truth comes home to the feeling of a writer without living experience.没有生活体验,真情实感是不能触动 作家的灵感的。
Such an earnestness will go home to any heart.这样的诚恳真是感人肺腑。下面两个短语的意思不同:her letters home 她写给家里的信 her home letters 她的家人写给她的信 下面三个句子的意思不同:She's not got home.她还没到家。
Is she home yet?她回家了吗?
Is she at home?她在家吗?来自古英语ham，村庄，屋子，居住地。来自原始日耳曼语*haimaz，词源同hamlet, haunt。来自原始印欧语*kei，聚居，定居，安家，词源同city, civil。现词义局限为家，住所。 ham来自古英语hamm，膝弯，膝盖骨，词源同hamstring, Hamburg。引申词义大腿，猪大腿肉，火腿。词义拙劣演员来自 1880 年美国滑稽歌舞剧The Ham fat man，因其无聊过火的表演而得名。词义业余广播员来自amateur radio，出于自嘲的意味缩写成ham。 hamletham-，即home，家，家园，村庄，-let，小词后缀。见Beckham。 haunt来自原始日耳曼语*haimaz，家，住所，词源同home。该词原指死后回家的灵魂，引申词义鬼魂出没，萦绕。拼写比较lamp, lantern。 city来自原始印欧语*kei，躺下，休息，词源同civil, home。-ty，名词后缀。词义由休息引申至家园，住所。在中世纪city和town在规模上并无明显区别。 civil来自拉丁语civilis，市民的。来自civis，市民。来自原始印欧语*kei，躺，休息，词源同home, city。
用作名词 n.
动词+～build a home建一所住宅buy a home买一处住宅feel at home觉得舒服,自在go to sb's home到某人家去leave home离开家make a home安家,成家manage a home治家,管家miss one's home想家operate a home治家,管家ring up home给家里打电话run a home治家,管家set out for home向基地出发stay at home呆在家里形容词+～better-class home上等的住宅broken home破裂的家庭good home美满的家庭happy home幸福的家庭industrial home工业发源地last home坟墓new home新居old home老家,故里private home私人住宅rich home富裕的家庭unhappy home不幸的家庭名词+～country home乡间住宅farm home农舍holiday home度假时的住处rest home疗养院summer home避暑别墅winter home避寒别墅介词+～as one's home当作家at home在家,在家乡,在本地,在国内be at home in modern history精通近代史far from home离家很远～+介词home for the aged敬老院用作形容词 adj.～+名词home cooking家常饭菜home market国内市场home movies家里自拍的影片home news国内新闻home team主队用作副词 adv.动词+～bring home带回家,获得成功drive home把…完全敲入,讲清楚get home回家go home回家stay home呆在家里strike home击中要害thrust home切中要害
用作名词n.at home国内 in one's own country be〔feel〕 at home精通,对…内行 be familiar with; be accustomed to close〔near〕 to home触到痛处; 说得太露骨 uncomfortably near the truth eat out of house and home把某人吃得倾家荡产 eat a lot of food at the cost of (sb) eat sb out of house and homeDuring the three weeks we entertained John's friends, we were eaten out of house and home.在盛宴款待约翰那些朋友的三周里,我们都快倾家荡产了。feel at home无拘无束 feel comfortable or relaxed home from home像家里一样安适自在的地方 place where one feels as comfortable home is where the heart is心在家就在 wherever one's family lives is equivalent to home house and home家庭 family last home坟墓 final resting place; tomb make oneself at home随便,无拘束 be as comfortable as if one were in his or her own home 用作副词adv.bring home把…拿〔带〕回家 bring (sb/sth to one's home) bring sth/sb homeI don't like to bring my work home. I'd rather stay late at the office.我宁愿晚点下班,也不愿把活带回家干。
Don't worry,I'll bring you home.不用担心,我会带你回家的。bring home the bacon〈口〉获得成功 be successful bring home to证明某人有罪(; )证明某人有过失( put the blame for sth wrong on sb) bring sb home to sthI like to bring my friends home to a warm welcome from my family.我喜欢邀请朋友到家作客,并使他们受到家里人的热烈欢迎。bring sth home to sbThe situation brings home to us the need for drastic preventive measures.这种情况使我们深切地感到,采取坚决的预防措施是必要的。
You must bring home to John what the difficulty is.你必须使约翰了解困难是什么。
You must bring home to Jimmy that we don't have enough money.你必须使吉米相信我们的钱不够。bring sth home to sbThe courts are making efforts to bring their crimes home to the young people.法官们正竭力证实那些年轻人有罪。come home to使感动; 使…领会 be moved; make (sb understand) come home to roost得到恶报 return of unpleasantness as a result of previous action drive home讲清楚 get sb to understand or realize it clearly drive sth home to sbWe must drive home to him where the difficulties lie.我们必须使他彻底明白困难在哪儿。get home to被充分理解; 中肯 make sth clear; make sth obvious to get sth home to sbI can't seem to get it home to my son that extra time spent studying now will pay off in the future.我似乎无法使儿子能明白,现在花在学习上的额外时间将来会有回报的。
The speaker got his point home, and many of his listeners were ashamed.讲演者把话说到点子上了,很多听众都感到惭愧。home and dry安全的; 大功告成 safe; successful romp home轻易取胜 win easily strike〔thrust〕 home取得显著的效果 achieve a desired or significant effect 故事记忆从不住在 Home家花心无法 Overcome克服多角关系 Troublesome麻烦的恋爱没有 Outcome结果非常记忆ho猴〖谐音〗+me我〖熟词〗⇒家里的猴子咬我小学英语速记联想记忆：Rome罗马再好，不如home家home我→我爱我家⇒家近义词 localfamilyinlandnativedwellinginternalnationaln. birthplacerootadj. domestic反义词 alienadj. foreign
用作名词n.This is the finest home in this city.这是该城市最好的住宅。
If you buy that home, will you spend the rest of your life there?如果你买下那栋房子,你打算在那里度过余生吗?
My home is in New York.我的家在纽约。
My home is both comfortable and sweet.我的家既舒适又可爱。
The poor man always wants to have a really comfortable home.这个可怜的男人一直想拥有一个真正舒适的家。
England became his second home.英格兰成了他的第二故乡。
He left home at the age of twenty.他20岁离开家乡。
The old man looked forward to seeing the old home again.这位老人盼望能再看到老家。
Neither beasts nor birds would have the bat as their friend, so he was afraid to leave his home.兽类和鸟群都不把蝙蝠当作朋友,因此蝙蝠不敢离开窝。
Yunnan Province is the home of elephants and peacocks.云南是大象和孔雀的栖息地。
The United States is the home of jazz.美国是爵士音乐的发源地。
Some of them are home to rock wrens, swallows and great horned owls.有些地区是山鹪鹩、燕子、大角状羽毛猫头鹰居住栖息的地方。
Paris is the home of women's fashions.巴黎是妇女时装的中心。
There is a home for the blind in this town.这个镇上有一家盲人院。
The hundred metres champion managed to get home by a tenth of a second.这位百米赛冠军好不容易领先1/10秒到达终点。用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.They enjoy home joys.他们享受天伦之乐。
What is your home address?你的家庭住址是哪儿?
Much is produced here for the home market.这里的大部分产品是供应国内市场的。
The home team was skinned alive this afternoon.今天下午主队输得惨极了。用作副词adv.
用作状语
The boss usually heaps work on me just when it's time to go home.老板常在快要下班时给我一大堆工作做。
He went home.他回家去了。
She impressed it on me that I must come home early.她让我记住一定早点回家。
I really must be getting home in a moment.我真的必须立即回家。
It was nearly dark when I got home.我到家时天快黑了。
In the after years the sailor did not get home often.在以后的年月里这个水手不经常回家。
Mrs. Babbitt was not accustomed to leaving home during the winter.巴比特夫人不习惯冬天离开家。
When he returned home, he found his room fastened.他回家时,发现门被锁着。
What were you doing home last night?昨天晚上你在家里干什么?
Nothing happened home.家里什么事也没有发生。
He struck the nail home.他把钉子完全钉进去了。
The little girl wanted to take this toy home.这个小女孩想把这玩具带回家。
You should send her home.你应该把她送到家。n. +～I saw him on his way home.我看见他在回家的路上。
I met with him on my way home this afternoon.今天下午我在回家的路上碰到他。
用作表语
Mother will be home directly.母亲马上就回家来了。
He was glad to be home again.他对再次回到家中感到高兴。
Is Henryhome?亨利在家吗?Phomemakern.主妇Phomemakingn.家政Phome-brew家庭制造Phomelandn.本国故国Phometownn.故乡家乡Pnursing-home疗养所Pat-homen.家庭招待会Phome-farmn.自营农场Phome-sickness怀乡病Phomesteadn.家园田产Phomemadea.自制的国产的Phomewardsad.向家向本国Phome-on-jam干扰自动追踪Phomelessa.无家的无养主的Phomesicka.思家的思乡病的Phomelinessn.朴素粗野寻常Phomebounda.回家的回本国的Phomegrowna.自家种植的国产的Phomeya.家庭似的自在的舒适的Phomecomingn.归国省亲回家同学会Phomefelta.痛切感到的舒适自在的Phomelya.家常的平凡的朴实无华的Phomeworkn.家庭作业家里做的工作Phome-breweda.自家酿造的n.自酿酒Phomelikea.在自己家似的舒适的自在的Phome-birda.喜欢呆在家里不爱外出的人Phome-madea.家里做的本国造的本国制造的Phomebreda.家养的国产的土产的不懂世故的Phomesteader占有宅地的人承领开垦的公地的人Phomewarda.在归途上的向家的ad.在归途上向家地Phomebodyn.重视家庭生活的人喜欢在家消遣的男人Phomespuna.家里纺的家里做的简朴的不做作的平凡的朴素的朴实的粗陋的n.土布
n.名词
home的基本意思是“家,故乡”,多指某人出生以及成长的环境或与某人一起居住的地方。在美国口语中, home可与house互换,即把“家”和“住宅”看成一体。home也可作“家庭,家乡”解,这时其前不用冠词。 home也可指植物或动物的“产地,生长地,发源地”,作此解时home用于单数形式,其前常加定冠词the,其后则常接介词of。 home也可表示失去家庭照顾或有特殊需要者的“收容所,养育院”,是可数名词。 home还可表示赛跑的“终点”或一些游戏、比赛中的“目标”,是不可数名词。
adj.形容词
home用作形容词的基本意思是“家庭的,在家里的”“家乡的”,也可作“本地的,国内的”“家用的”“主场的,主队的”等解。 home在句中多用作前置定语。 home无比较级和最高级。
adv.副词
home用作副词的基本意思是“在家,回家,到家”,多用在be home, go home, come home, arrive home, bring home, hurry home等短语中作状语。 home也可作“尽可能深地”“击中要害”解。 home本身含有“在”“到”的意思,故其前不可用介词to或in。 home无比较级和最高级。
名词97%,形容词3%
用作名词She lives a long way fromhome.她远远地离开故乡在外地生活。
Myhomeisn't very big, but very comfortable.我家不很大，但很舒适。
He is planning to establish ahome.他正计划建立家庭。
The aged is taken care of in the old folkshome.老年人在养老院里受到照顾。
The lake is noted as ahometo many birds.这个湖作为许多鸟类的栖息地遐迩闻名。
New Orleans is thehomeof jazz.新奥尔良是爵士音乐的发源地。用作副词Is hehomefrom work?他下班回家了吗？
I bought the magazines on my wayhome.在回家的路上，我买了一些杂志。
He punched out and wenthomeat six o'clock.她六点钟打卡下班回家了。
The delegation will behomenext week.代表团将于下周回国。
He struck the nailhome.他将钉子完全打进去。用作形容词This is myhomephone number.这是我家的电话号码。
These products are forhomesale.这些产品是供国内销售的。
Ourhomeoffice is in New York.我们的总部设在纽约。
Please let us know as soon as you hear from yourhomeoffice?一收到国内总部的来电就请通知我们。
Thehometeam won the game.主队赢得了比赛。
The referee just called a penalty on thehometeam.裁判判罚主场的球队。用作动词Someone willhomeyou when you arrive there.你到那儿后，有人会给你安排住处的。
The planehomedin on the radio beacon.飞机遵循导航台信号降落。adj.domestic
同义词 central,familiar,family,household,local,national,nativeat ease,at rest,down home,homely,homey,in one's element,in the bosom,inland,internal
反义词 foreign,outsidebusiness,commercialnoun.place where a human lives
同义词 apartment,cabin,condo,condominium,cottage,dormitory,dwelling,farm,hospital,house,hut,mansion,palace,place,residence,resort,shelter,trailerabode,address,asylum,bungalow,castle,cave,co-op,diggings,digs,domicile,dump,fireside,flat,habitation,hangout,haunt,hearth,hideout,homestead,joint,manor,nest,orphanage,pad,roof,roost,shanty,turf,villaboarding house,commorancy,crash pad,hole in the wall,home plate,living quarters,parking place,rooming house,where the hat is
反义词 officenoun.birthplace, environment
同义词 country,family,farm,hometown,household,land,neighborhood,siteabode,element,fireside,habitat,habitation,haunt,haven,hearth,hills,homeland,homestead,locality,range,roof,soil,territorycamping ground,home ground,neck of the woods,stamping ground,stomping ground
反义词 office
abodenoun building or place where one resides
address,apartment,base,casa,co-op,condo,crash pad,crib,den,digs,domicile,dwelling,flat,flop,habitat,haunt,headquarters,hearth,hole,homestead,house,joint,lodging,pad,quarters,residence,roost,sanctuary,seat
addressnoun place of residence or business where one can be contacted
ZIP code,abode,box number,direction,domicile,dwelling,headquarters,home,house,living quarters,location,lodging,number,place of business,place of residence,street,whereabouts
addressesnoun place of residence or business where one can be contacted
chalk talks,discourses,dissertations,lectures,orations,pep talks,pitches,sermons,soapboxes,spiels,talks
basenoun headquarters
camp,center,depot,dock,field,garrison,hangar,harbor,home,port,post,settlement,site,starting point,station,strip,terminal
buildingnoun constructed dwelling
architecture,construction,domicile,edifice,erection,fabric,framework,home,house,hut,pile,superstructure,ziggurat
cabinnoun tiny house;lodging
berth,box,caboose,camp,chalet,compartment,cot,cottage,crib,deckhouse,home,hovel,hut,lodge,log house,quarters,room,shack,shanty,shed,shelter |