| 释义 |
hoist·s 英hɔɪst美hɔɪst COCA³⁹⁶⁶⁵BNC⁹⁷²³³⁺⁷
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型例句例句
v.升起⁴⁴;升高⁷;举起²²n.起重机²⁷;升高原型hoist的三单名词hoister过去分词hoisted现在分词hoisting三单hoists
v.动词
vt. 把…吊起,升起raise, lift or pull up a flag or sth heavy, especially using ropes
Noun:
lifting device for raising heavy or cumbersome objects
Verb:
raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help;hoist the bicycle onto the roof of the car move from one place to another by lifting;They hoisted the patient onto the operating table raise;hoist the flags hoist a sail
v.动词
hoist, boost, elevate, enhance, exalt, grow, heighten, lift, raise这组词都有“升,抬起,举高”“增加”的意思。它们的区别是： 1.raise 含有使物体达到应有的高度的含义,可表示“升职”。 2.elevate多是素质等方面提高。例如: Reading good books elevates your mind.阅读好书能增进你的心灵修养。
The good news elevated everyone's spirits.这个好消息鼓舞了每个人的精神。3.而lift强调物体的沉重,暗示举起来需要很大力量。通常只用于指克服重力“提升”某一具体事物。例如: This window will not lift.这个窗户推不上去。
The low clouds began to lift.低空的云开始上升。
He lifted a heavy stone.他举起了一块重石。4.exalt一般用于指“提高”职位或地位,是正式用语。例如: The manager exalted many of his friends.经理提拔了他的许多朋友。
She thanked the President to exalt her.她感谢总统提拔她。5.boost指在数量上或力量上的提高或增加。例如: It is reported that they will boost the price of crude oil by another 30 yuan a barrel for exportation.据说他们要把出口的原油价格每桶又提高30元。6.enhance是指在原有基础上增进价值、力量等。例如: A beautiful garden enhances the appearance of a house.有个美丽的花园可使房屋更美丽。
The growth of a city often enhances the value of land close to it.城市的发展常常会提高其附近的地价。7.heighten指在程度、强度方面加强或提高,可用于精神或物质方面。例如: This only heightens our admiration.这只能使我们更加敬佩。
The building had been heightened by the addition of the second storey.这幢楼房从两层楼往上又加高了一层。8.grow在作不及物动词时,表示体积、重量、长度、高度等增长。例如: Babies grow very quickly.小孩长得很快。
The crops are growing well.庄稼长势很好。
Plants can't grow without water.没有水植物不能生长。9.hoist指用机器将重物吊起。例如: The sailor hoisted the cargo on board.水手们用机器把货物装在船上。lift，hoist，raise，elevate，heave，boost这些动词均有“升起、举起”之意。 lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。 hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。 raise较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。 elevate较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。 heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。 boost原义指从后面或下面推起或提高，现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。
用作动词 v.
～+名词hoist flag升旗hoist the sails扯起帆～+介词hoist onto吊到…之上hoist to升到…之上
近义词 liftraiseelevate
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They hoisted the flag.他们升起了旗。
He hoisted the child up onto his shoulders.他把孩子举放在自己的肩上。
The sailors hoisted the cargo onto the deck.水手们把货物吊到甲板上。
The war hoisted prices.战争使物价上涨。
动词89%,名词11%
用作名词Theyhoistcargo with a locomobile crane.他们用自动推进的起重机吊起货物。 Roger Federer hoists the trophy at the BNP Paribas Masters for the first time.
罗杰·费德勒首次在巴黎大师赛举起奖杯。 yeeyan
The scheduling problem for one and two hoists is different, the latter involves overlapping and cannot be solved directly by means of mathematical modeling.
单抓钩排序问题不同于两抓钩排序问题，后者包括了有重叠区的情况，并且，无法用数学模型直接求解。 dictall.com
A bank official hoists one of the bars over to me.
一位银行官员拿起一根金条递给我。 yeeyan
A crane hoists A-12 debris right onto a flatbed truck at the site of the1963 A-12 crash in Utah.
一辆起重机在1963年美国犹他州 A-12坠机现场将 A-12碎片右吊起装载到平板卡车上。 yeeyan
As bigger equipment in mine, mine hoists would influence the safety of the mine and person if they don't work properly.
矿井提升机作为煤矿生产的大型设备，其工作的可靠性将直接关系到人身及设备的安全。 chemyq
Capacity limits should be clearly marked on cranes, slings, and hoists.
起重机、吊索和吊机上应清楚标示载重容限。 cts-com
He stares down at the headstone for a moment, then hoists the shovel up and smashes it into the earth.
他凝视着墓碑石，过了一会，举起了铲子向地上的泥土猛地铲下。 yeeyan
In shaft construction, many sinking hoists were used to hang or bring to the stretch equipment like Hang dish, and template.
立井施工期间，采用多台凿井绞车同时悬吊或张紧一个设备，如：吊盘、模板等。 dictall
Inspections should be conducted on cranes, hoists, and slings.
规定要对起重机、吊机、吊索进行安全检查。 cts-com
It is pointed out that during emergency braking on shaft hoists, the built-up time of brake torque has considerable influence on the formation of dynamic tension in the hoisting ropes.
本文指出当矿井提升机紧急制动时，制动力矩的建立时间将对钢丝绳中的动张力产生相当大的影响。 cnki
Last time they went away without doing anything because they are“ not licensed to use hoists”.
上一次他们什么也没做就离开了，原因就是“他们没有得到使用吊重机的许可”。 yeeyan
Noise problems in some types of electric rope hoists has been bothering manufacturers for many years and not been solved completely by now.
钢丝绳电动葫芦中某些类型产品的噪声问题，多年来一直困扰着同行业厂，至今尚未彻底解决。 cnki
Several times a day, Devi drapes a red sari above her blue eyes, hoists a2.5- gal. 10 L brass vessel atop her head and walks to the nearest hand pump.
一天中，戴维多次披上红色的纱丽，遮盖住眼睛以上，把一个2.5加仑10升的黄铜器皿举过头顶，走到最近的手动泵。 yeeyan
The other hoists his glass and says, “ Why don't we?”
另外一个端起他的酒杯，说：“我们为什么不呢？” yeeyan
This paper features a comprehensive survey of all the plans, which are applicable to crane hoists, of the speed control of wound motor rotor thyristor.
本文对起重装置适用的绕线电动机转子可控硅调速各种方案进行了综述。 cnki |