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his·to·ry 英ˈhɪstəriː美ˈhɪstəriAHDhĭsʹtə-rē ★★★★★常初中高四六研Ｉ牛４COCA³⁷⁴BNC⁴¹⁷iWeb⁴³⁵Economist⁴¹⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.历史⁹⁶;历史学²;对过去事情的记载¹;过去的事¹复数histories名词复数histories
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n.名词
U历史学study of past events, especially the political, social and economic development of a country, a continent or the world U历史past events, especially when considered as a whole C史实的叙述systematic description of the past S经历,履历; 来历series of past events or experiences connected with an object, a person or a place U不复相关或不再重要的事实fact, event , etc. that is no longer relevant or important
Noun:
the aggregate of past events;a critical time in the school's history a record or narrative description of past events;a history of France he gave an inaccurate account of the plot to kill the president the story of exposure to lead the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings;he teaches Medieval history history takes the long view the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future;all of human history all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing; a body of knowledge;the dawn of recorded history from the beginning of history
n.名词
history, story这两个词都可表示“过去发生过的事件”。其区别是： story指可能确实发生过、也可能根本没有发生过的一些连贯性事件; 而history指发生在过去的真实事件。例如: She told the children a story.她给孩子们讲了一个故事。
We studied history at school.我们在学校里学历史。下面两个短语意思相同:Japanese history 日本史 the history of Japan 日本史 来自拉丁语historia，叙述，告知，讲述过去发生的事。来自希腊语histor，智者，见证者，评论者。来自原始印欧语*wid-tor，看，知道，了解，词源同visit, vision。其原义更偏重于讲故事，含有个人的主观色彩，后来从14 世纪开始才逐渐确立为对过去发生事件的真实记录，而于1842年才确立为一门学科，即我们现在所理解的历史学。比较其与同源词story的区别。 tor来自古英语tor，突岩，高山，高塔，可能来自拉丁语turris，高塔，高物体，词源同tower, turret。 visit来自拉丁语videre，看。来自原始印欧语*weid，看，知晓，词源同video, wise, wit, -it，表反复或过去分词格。该词原指神灵到人间巡视，后词义通用化。 vision来自visible，可见的，引申词义视野。 story缩写自history，历史，故事，叙述。后与history产生词义上的差别。引申词义楼层，可能来自中世纪在窗户上装饰的叙述故事的图案。比较sport缩写自disport, Spain缩写自Hispanic。
用作名词 n.
动词+～dig through history从历史中寻找forget the history忘记历史know history知道历史learn history学习历史make history创造历史,作出永垂青史的事迹record history记载历史remember the history记住历史review the history回顾历史study history学习〔研究〕历史形容词+～authentic history正史complete history全部历史,整个历史cultural history文化史eventful history不凡的经历,丰富的经历general history通史human history人类史long history悠久的历史modern history现代史natural history博物学,博物史past history过去的经历personal history个人的经历secret history秘史strange history奇怪的经历名词+～case history病史family history家史school history校史介词+～in the history在历史上dawn of history史前man with a history有来历的人ship with a history有不寻常经历的船～+介词history of a case病历history of a thousand years一千年的历史history of letters文学史history of sb's life某人经历
用作名词n.go down to history载入史册 be recorded in history make history作出值得载入史册的重要事迹 do or be concerned in sth important which will be recorded and remembered 钱博士his=wis，见证，见识+tor名词后缀，者+y名词后缀→见证者所讲述的事⇒历史
源来自希腊语historia，最终源自原始印欧语*wid-tor-，派生自原始印欧语词根*wid-看，同源的还有日耳曼词根wit-/wis-见识，知道、拉丁语词根vid-/vis-看，见。w和v在希腊语中弱化成了很轻的h，这个h还可脱落，变成story故事。his=wis，见证，见识+tor名词后缀，者+y名词后缀→见证者所讲述的事⇒历史。非常记忆hi嗨+story故事⇒很嗨的故事才能成为历史近义词 annalsrecordchronicle
用作名词n.He studies Japanese history.他研究日本史。
History is well taught in that school.那所学校历史教得很好。
Throughout history men have waged war.自有历史以来就有战争。
This is a people with no sense of history.这是一个没有历史感的民族。
History shows that human nature does not change.历史表明人性不会改变。
He wrote a new history of Europe.他撰写了一部新的欧洲史。
The art of Biblical miniature painting has a history of a thousand years.圣经微型画艺术已有1000年的历史。
This is Shakespeare's history plays.这是莎士比亚的历史剧。
This house has a strange history.这所房子有一段奇怪的来历。
He has a history of violent crime.他有暴力犯罪的记录。
Will you hand in your personal history, please?请把您的履历交来好吗?
In most cases such patients have past histories of hypertension.在大多数情况下,这样的病人过去都有高血压的病史。
She loved me once, but that's all ancient history now.她曾经爱过我,但现在已成往事。Phistory-sensitive历史相关的Pprehistoryn.史前学史前史历史背景Pprotohistoryn.史前人类学史前时期
n.名词
history主要指过去确实存在和发生过的具有重大意义或深远影响的事件与人物的总和,即“历史”也可指对“历史”进行研究、剖析、总结的一门学科,即“历史学”。当把对过去的事件作为整体看待时, history是不可数名词; 当history指过去事件的系统叙述时是可数名词,可加不定冠词a,也可有复数形式。作“历史学”解时前不加冠词,特指学校的课程或考试的科目时首字母可大写。 history还可表示“经历”“履历”“来历”,指过去发生的事件或经验,引申还可指“不复相关或不再重要的事实”。 当history表示有“多久的历史”时, have一般用现在时,有时也可用现在完成时。
名词100%
用作名词The English language has an interestinghistory.英语有着饶有趣味的发展历史。
China is an oriental country with a longhistory.中国是一个有着悠久历史的东方国家。
He specializes in orientalhistory.他专门研究东方史。
He asked a little about my lifehistory.他简单地问了一下我的履历。
I'd like you to fill out this medicalhistoryform.请你填写一下病历单。
That is allhistorynow. Don't worry about it.那都是过去的事了，别挂在心上。noun.past events, experiences
同义词 pastantiquity,yesterday,yesteryearancient times,bygone times,days of old,days of yore,good old days,old days,olden days
反义词 futurenoun.chronicle of events
同义词 account,annals,biography,record,relation,story,taleautobiography,diary,epic,journal,memoirs,narration,narrative,prehistory,recapitulation,recital,report,saga,version
反义词 future
accountnoun written description of past events
ABCs,annal,blow-by-blow,bulletin,chronicle,detail,explanation,lowdown,make,narration,narrative,play by play,recital,report,run down,score,story,tab,take,tale,the picture,the whole picture,version
annalsnoun chronicles
archives,history,journal,publication,records
backgroundnoun experience or circumstances
accomplishments,acquirement,actions,atmosphere,attainment,aura,backdrop,breeding,capacity,credentials,cultivation,culture,deeds,education,environment,framework,grounding,history,practice,preparation,qualification,rearing,seasoning,tradition,training,upbringing
backgroundsnoun experience or circumstances
accomplishments,acquirements,actions,atmospheres,attainments,auras,backdrops,breedings,capacities,credentials,cultivations,cultures,deeds,educations,environments,frameworks,grounding,histories,practices,preparations,qualifications,rearing,seasonings,traditions,trainings,upbringings
chroniclenoun account, narrative
annals,archives,diary,history,journal,narration,prehistory,recital,record,recountal,register,report,story,version
explanationnoun clarification;reason
account,annotation,answer,breakdown,brief,cause,comment,commentary,confession,definition,demonstration,description,details,display,elucidation,evidence,example,excuse,explication,exposition,expression,gloss,history,illustration,information,interpretation,justification,meaning,mitigation,motive,narration,note,recital,rendition,report,resolution,sense,showing,significance,specification,statement,story,summary,tale,talking,telling,vindication,writing The drawback of this approach is that it only moves the rules themselves and registered columns, but not the metadata associated with them for example, the execution history.
该方法的缺点是，它只能移动规则本身和注册的列，不能移动与它们相关的元数据例如，执行历史。 ibm |