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hes·i·tate·s 英'hezɪteɪt美'hezɪteɪt COCA¹⁷³⁷⁶BNC³⁵¹⁶²Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
vi.犹豫⁹⁶;不情愿²;口吃²原型hesitate的三单副词hesitatingly名词hesitation过去分词hesitated现在分词hesitating三单hesitates
v.动词
vi. 犹豫; 踌躇pause before taking an action or making a decision vi. 不情愿not be willing
Verb:
pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness;Authorities hesitate to quote exact figures interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing;The speaker paused
v.动词
hesitate, falter, vacillate, waver这组词都可表示“不确定”“缺少信心”。其区别是： hesitate最常用,指难于下决心去做某事或作出某种选择; falter指行动上明显迟疑或畏缩,暗示有恐惧、紧张、口吃等征兆; vacillate侧重在互相冲突或矛盾的行动方案之间摇摆不定; waver可指因优柔寡断而迟迟不采取行动,或指虽然作出决定,但行动上却表现出动摇或畏缩不前。 17世纪20年代进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的haesitatum，意为陷入。
用作动词 v.
～+副词hesitate too long老是犹豫不决hesitate dubiously怀疑地犹豫hesitate momentarily短暂地犹豫hesitate ominously不祥地犹豫hesitate thoughtfully沉思地犹豫～+介词hesitate about犹豫不决hesitate about what to do next对下一步做什么犹豫不决hesitate at nothing对什么事都毫不迟疑hesitate before replying在答复之前犹豫不决hesitate between fighting and submitting不能决定是战还是降hesitate in在…上吞吞吐吐hesitate in speaking讲话吞吞吐吐hesitate over对…犹豫不决hesitate over a choice对作出选择犹豫不决hesitate over whether to do it对是否做此事犹豫不决
用作动词v.
hesitate about v.+prep.
对某事犹豫不决 pause before taking an action or making a decision for (sth) hesitate about v-ingHe's still hesitating about joining the expedition.他对于参加这次探险队仍犹豫不决。hesitate about wh-to-vHe hesitated about what to do next.他对下一步做什么犹豫不决。
I hesitated about whether to accept the invitation.我对是否接受邀请犹豫不决。
hesitate at v.+prep.
对某事犹豫 be slow in deciding for (sth) hesitate at sthWe hesitated at the propriety of the method.我们对这种办法是否适用拿不定主意。
He hesitated at nothing.他对任何事都毫不犹豫。
hesitate between v.+prep.
在两者间踌躇 be slow in deciding for two things hesitate between sth and sthThey hesitate between fighting and submitting.他们不能决定是战还是降。近义词 be有let让up向上dither抖feel感觉waver动摇pause暂停delay耽搁hover盘旋falter动摇dawdle磨蹭let up减少waffle闲聊scruple顾忌stutter口吃flounder挣扎hang back犹豫rest剩余的部分doubtful可疑的dilly-dally磨蹭vacillate游移不定think twice重新考虑shilly-shally犹豫不决undecided胜负未决定的…反义词 dare敢decide决定determine决定
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AIf you hesitate too long, you will miss the opportunity.如果你老是犹豫不决,那就会错失良机。
I hesitated before reciting the next line.朗诵下一行之前,我停了一下。
He hesitated before choosing a book.他犹豫了一会才选了一本书。
He hesitated before diving into the icy water.在跳进冰水之前他犹豫了一阵。
At first Philip hesitated on account of expense.起初,菲利普因费用而犹豫不决。
The driver hesitated at the intersection, then turned right.司机在交叉路口停了一会，然后往右拐。
Embarrassment caused the speaker to hesitate.困窘使演讲人话语吞吐。
When I asked her what had happened, she hesitated in speaking.我问她出了什么事,她支支吾吾。S+～+to- vHe hesitated to go into the room.他迟疑不决是否要进屋。
He did not hesitate to ask her to sit beside him.他毫不犹豫地让她坐在他的身边。
He hesitated to make his discovery known.他犹豫不决,不敢把他的发现公之于世。
I hesitate to spend so much money on such a dress.我不太愿意花这么多钱买这样一件衣服。
She hesitated to hurt the child's feeling.她不愿伤害孩子的感情。
He hesitated to take such a big risk.他不情愿冒这样大的险。
I hesitated to ask you, you were very busy.你那么忙,我不愿打扰你。
v.动词
hesitate的基本意思是“犹豫”“踌躇 ”,指在决定说做或选择某事前的暂停或其他犹豫不决的表现,也可译为“停了一会”“停顿”或“说话吞吞吐吐”,引申可表示“不情愿”。 hesitate是不及物动词,其后接about, at或in,表示对某事犹豫不决；后接between,再接由and连接的并列结构,表示在两者间犹豫不决。 hesitate作“不情愿”解时,可接动词不定式。 hesitate to do与hesitate about doing这两种表达方式结构不同，但是意思一样。 She seems to hesitate to answer.She seems to hesitate about answering.
动词100%
用作不及物动词Do nothesitateto tell us if you have a problem .你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。
I wouldhesitateto get involved in this adventure.我犹豫是否参加这次探险。
Shehesitatedto hurt the child's feelings.她不想伤害孩子的感情。
Ihesitateto spend so much money on clothes.我舍不得把这麽多钱花在穿衣服上.
Embarrassment caused the speaker tohesitate.困窘使演讲人话语吞吐。 Lincoln’s father leads them to a way out of the yard, but Lincoln hesitates.
Lincoln的父亲在前引路，他找到了一条出垃圾场的路，但是 Lincoln犹豫不决。 yeeyan
She hesitates before she unscrews the lid and her hand trembles as she reaches inside. There is not much in there, considering.
在盖子旋开前，她犹豫着，打开擅抖着在里面搜寻，里面已没有多少了。 yeeyan
T- Bag hesitates, but only for a moment. He shoots Sandinsky without remorse.
西奥多犹豫了一下，但还是即刻开了枪，没有愧疚的意思。 yeeyan
The trooper hesitates.
士兵犹豫了一下。 yeeyan
A President either is constantly on top of events or, if he hesitates, events will soon be on top of him.
一位总统要么经常地驾驭各种事件，要么因为犹豫不决而为事件所驾驭。 cri
But if the same teacher says it's also O. K. to push another student off a chair, the child hesitates.
但是，如果同一个老师说把其他同学从椅子上推下来也是没问题的话，他们就会迟疑了。 yeeyan
He also has some moves so natural that one hesitates to call them steps: lovely, light- footed walks, struts, jumps, and runs.
同样他有一些动作相当自然，你会犹豫要不要称之为舞步，像可爱又轻盈的漫步，昂首阔步、跳跃、奔跑这些。 yeeyan
He complains that NATO hesitates even to make intelligence assessments of perils from Russia.
他抱怨道，北约竟不愿对来自俄罗斯的威胁做出情报评估。 ecocn
He hesitates, unsure if it's all right, hungry but unsure how many he can take without being rude.
他犹豫了一下，不确定是否可以，虽然很饿但不知道拿多少才不算鲁莽。 yeeyan
If a person hesitates. . . Emphasize benefits you’ve already mentioned and then, if necessary, add further benefits.
如果一个人正在犹豫，那应该强调已经提及的益处，然后，如果必要的话，还要说更深的利益。 yeeyan
It tends to get stuck in first gear, has trouble changing direction, hesitates when the road gets rough and never seems to reach its destination.
这让我们第一次陷入困境，在转换方向在路变得高低不平并看起来好像永远到不了目的地的时候犹豫了。24en
She baptizes herself when Paul hesitates to baptize her.
当保罗犹豫是否给她洗礼时，她给自己洗礼。163
She has a heart of gold and never hesitates to involve herself where she can help others.
她有一颗金子般的心，而且对自己能提供帮助的人毫不吝惜。 hxen
She hesitates a few seconds. Takes a sip of her drink, then turns back to Frank.
她犹豫了几秒钟。喝了一口她的饮料，然后转向弗兰克。 xici
She hesitates again.
她再次犹豫了。 blog.sina.com.cn
Some women's tapes disorients him, but he doubts this is the reason he now hesitates to start the machine.
虽然曾有一些女性视角的卡带让他不知所措，不过他怀疑这是否是他此刻犹豫不决的原因。 yeeyan
Sometimes, as with Kosovo in the 1990s, America needs to act even when the UN hesitates.
有时，美国需要甚至在联合国都犹豫的情况下行动，就像1990年代的科索沃。 yeeyan
Victor hesitates, but can not take a chance at his son’s expense.
维克多犹疑了一下，但他不愿意拿他儿子的性命来赌博。 yeeyan |