| 释义 |
hes·i·tate 英ˈhezɪˌteɪt美ˈhɛzɪˌtetAHDhĕzʹĭ-tāt' ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＩＴ牛４６八COCA⁵⁰⁴⁷BNC¹⁰⁸⁶⁰iWeb⁵⁶³¹Economist¹⁵⁶⁰⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vi.犹豫⁹⁶;不情愿²;口吃²副词hesitatingly名词hesitation过去分词hesitated现在分词hesitating三单hesitates
心理拖延症犹豫
v.动词
vi. 犹豫; 踌躇pause before taking an action or making a decision vi. 不情愿not be willing
Verb:
pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness;Authorities hesitate to quote exact figures interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing;The speaker paused
v.动词
hesitate, falter, vacillate, waver这组词都可表示“不确定”“缺少信心”。其区别是： hesitate最常用,指难于下决心去做某事或作出某种选择; falter指行动上明显迟疑或畏缩,暗示有恐惧、紧张、口吃等征兆; vacillate侧重在互相冲突或矛盾的行动方案之间摇摆不定; waver可指因优柔寡断而迟迟不采取行动,或指虽然作出决定,但行动上却表现出动摇或畏缩不前。 来源于拉丁语中由haerere粘着,粘附派生的haesitare,其潜在的意义为“阻止”或“口吃”而造成说话做事不敏捷、不果断。
词根词缀： -hesit-犹豫 + -ate动词词尾
用作动词 v.
～+副词hesitate too long老是犹豫不决hesitate dubiously怀疑地犹豫hesitate momentarily短暂地犹豫hesitate ominously不祥地犹豫hesitate thoughtfully沉思地犹豫～+介词hesitate about犹豫不决hesitate about what to do next对下一步做什么犹豫不决hesitate at nothing对什么事都毫不迟疑hesitate before replying在答复之前犹豫不决hesitate between fighting and submitting不能决定是战还是降hesitate in在…上吞吞吐吐hesitate in speaking讲话吞吞吐吐hesitate over对…犹豫不决hesitate over a choice对作出选择犹豫不决hesitate over whether to do it对是否做此事犹豫不决
用作动词v.
hesitate about v.+prep.
对某事犹豫不决 pause before taking an action or making a decision for (sth) hesitate about v-ingHe's still hesitating about joining the expedition.他对于参加这次探险队仍犹豫不决。hesitate about wh-to-vHe hesitated about what to do next.他对下一步做什么犹豫不决。
I hesitated about whether to accept the invitation.我对是否接受邀请犹豫不决。
hesitate at v.+prep.
对某事犹豫 be slow in deciding for (sth) hesitate at sthWe hesitated at the propriety of the method.我们对这种办法是否适用拿不定主意。
He hesitated at nothing.他对任何事都毫不犹豫。
hesitate between v.+prep.
在两者间踌躇 be slow in deciding for two things hesitate between sth and sthThey hesitate between fighting and submitting.他们不能决定是战还是降。方振宇词汇奥秘hes粘着+it连接字母+ate动词后缀→“粘着”在固定的地方→裹足不前→犹豫
比较记忆hesitatinglyadv.支吾其辞地；犹豫地；吞吞吐吐地衍生词hesitate+ion名词后缀→hesitationn.犹豫，踌躇钱博士hes粘附+it反复动词形式+ate拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→反复粘住无法动弹⇒踌躇，犹豫思想被粘住无法果断行动
词根her-粘附来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为hes-。hes粘附+it反复动词形式-ate…的拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→反复粘住无法动弹⇒踌躇，犹豫思想被粘住无法果断行动。故事记忆现在我来 Dictate口述快买那片 Estate地产决不能再 Hesitate犹豫对手会把我们 Imitate模仿非常记忆he sit ate 他坐也不是，吃也不是，真是犹豫不决非常记忆he他+sit坐+ate吃⇒他犹豫要不要坐着吃东西词根记忆hes粘附＋it＋ate做→脚像粘住了一样→犹豫词根记忆hes黏附+it+ate做→脚像粘住了一样→犹豫词根记忆hes粘附+itate→脚像粘住了一样→犹豫词根记忆hesit+ate粘粘糊糊=犹豫近义词 be有let让up向上dither抖feel感觉waver动摇pause暂停delay耽搁hover盘旋falter动摇dawdle磨蹭let up减少waffle闲聊scruple顾忌stutter口吃flounder挣扎hang back犹豫rest剩余的部分doubtful可疑的dilly-dally磨蹭vacillate游移不定think twice重新考虑shilly-shally犹豫不决undecided胜负未决定的…反义词 dare敢decide决定determine决定
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AIf you hesitate too long, you will miss the opportunity.如果你老是犹豫不决,那就会错失良机。
I hesitated before reciting the next line.朗诵下一行之前,我停了一下。
He hesitated before choosing a book.他犹豫了一会才选了一本书。
He hesitated before diving into the icy water.在跳进冰水之前他犹豫了一阵。
At first Philip hesitated on account of expense.起初,菲利普因费用而犹豫不决。
The driver hesitated at the intersection, then turned right.司机在交叉路口停了一会，然后往右拐。
Embarrassment caused the speaker to hesitate.困窘使演讲人话语吞吐。
When I asked her what had happened, she hesitated in speaking.我问她出了什么事,她支支吾吾。S+～+to- vHe hesitated to go into the room.他迟疑不决是否要进屋。
He did not hesitate to ask her to sit beside him.他毫不犹豫地让她坐在他的身边。
He hesitated to make his discovery known.他犹豫不决,不敢把他的发现公之于世。
I hesitate to spend so much money on such a dress.我不太愿意花这么多钱买这样一件衣服。
She hesitated to hurt the child's feeling.她不愿伤害孩子的感情。
He hesitated to take such a big risk.他不情愿冒这样大的险。
I hesitated to ask you, you were very busy.你那么忙,我不愿打扰你。
v.动词
hesitate的基本意思是“犹豫”“踌躇 ”,指在决定说做或选择某事前的暂停或其他犹豫不决的表现,也可译为“停了一会”“停顿”或“说话吞吞吐吐”,引申可表示“不情愿”。 hesitate是不及物动词,其后接about, at或in,表示对某事犹豫不决；后接between,再接由and连接的并列结构,表示在两者间犹豫不决。 hesitate作“不情愿”解时,可接动词不定式。 hesitate to do与hesitate about doing这两种表达方式结构不同，但是意思一样。 She seems to hesitate to answer.She seems to hesitate about answering.
动词100%
用作不及物动词Do nothesitateto tell us if you have a problem .你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。
I wouldhesitateto get involved in this adventure.我犹豫是否参加这次探险。
Shehesitatedto hurt the child's feelings.她不想伤害孩子的感情。
Ihesitateto spend so much money on clothes.我舍不得把这麽多钱花在穿衣服上.
Embarrassment caused the speaker tohesitate.困窘使演讲人话语吞吐。verb.wait;be uncertain
同义词 balk,dither,falter,pause,ponder,stumble,waffle,waveralternate,balance,dally,debate,defer,delay,demur,dillydally,doubt,equivocate,flounder,fluctuate,fumble,hang,hedge,hover,linger,oscillate,pussyfoot,scruple,seesaw,shift,shrink,stammer,stop,straddle,stutter,swerve,tergiversate,vacillate,weighbe irresolute,be reluctant,be unwilling,blow hot and cold,hang back,hem and haw,hold back,hold off,pull back,shy away,sit on fence,think about,think twice
反义词 continue,persist,advance,agree,do well,expedite,face,go,go along,hasten,hurry,meet,remain,rush,stayattack,carry on,go ahead,persevere,resolve
balkverb stop short
cramp,crimp,demur,desist,dodge,evade,flinch,recoil,refuse,resist,shirk,shrink from,shy,turn down
demurverb disagree
balk,cavil,challenge,combat,complain,deprecate,disapprove,dispute,doubt,fight,hem and haw,hesitate,object,oppose,pause,protest,pussyfoot,refuse,remonstrate,resist,scruple,shy,stick,stickle,strain,take exception,vacillate,wait and see,waver
demurredverb disagree
balked,cavilled,challenged,combated,complained,deprecated,disapproved,disputed,doubted,fought,hem and haw,hesitated,objected,opposed,paused,protested,pussyfooted,refused,remonstrated,resisted,scrupled,shied,stickled,strained,stuck,took exception,vacillated,waited and saw,wavered
dilly-dallyverb waste time
dawdle,delay,hem and haw,hesitate,linger,loiter,meander,mosey,move slowly,procrastinate,vacillate
doubtverb lack confidence in;question
be apprehensive of,be curious,be dubious,be in a quandary,be puzzled,be uncertain,be undetermined,call in question,challenge,demur,disbelieve,discredit,dispute,distrust,fear,fluctuate,give no credence,harbor suspicion,have qualms,hesitate,imagine,impugn,insinuate,misdoubt,misgive,mistrust,not buy,query,read differently,scruple,shilly-shally,skepticize,smell a rat,surmise,suspect,take dim view of,vacillate,waver,wonder at
doubtedverb lack confidence in;question
be puzzled,called in question,challenged,demurred,disbelieved,discredited,disputed,distrusted,feared,fluctuated,gave no credence,had qualms,harbored suspicion,hesitated,imagined,impugned,insinuated,misdoubted,misgived,mistrusted,not bought,queried,read differently,scrupled,shilly-shallied,skepticized,smelled a rat,surmised,suspected,took dim view of,vacillated,was apprehensive of,was curious,was dubious,was in a quandary,was uncertain,was undetermined,wavered,wondered at As the consequences of climate change become more visible, an increasing number of people have come to recognise that the longer we hesitate, the more expensive the problem becomes.
随着气候变化的影响日渐明显，越来越多的人已经认识到，我们犹豫的时间越长，解决这个问题的代价就更昂贵。 yeeyan |