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单词 hereditary
释义 he·red·i·tar·y 英həˈredɪˌteriː美həˈrɛdɪˌtɛriAHDhə-rĕdʹĭ-tĕr'ē ★☆☆☆☆高四GIM宝八TCOCA²¹⁶⁴⁹BNC¹⁰⁷³⁰iWeb¹³⁰⁴⁷Economist¹⁰⁹⁸⁹
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.世袭的⁵¹;遗传的⁴⁹副词hereditarily名词hereditariness
年老政体政纲生物遗留获得,继承

adj.形容词
生物学中遗传的

in biology related to the passing of physical characteristics through genes

世袭的;承袭的

related to the inheritance of property and rights


Adjective:
occurring among members of a family usually by heredity;

an inherited disease

familial traits

genetically transmitted features

inherited or inheritable by established rules usually legal rules of descent;

ancestral home

ancestral lore

hereditary monarchy

patrimonial estate

transmissible tradition

词根词缀: -heredit-继承,遗传 + -ary形容词词尾hereditary spherocytosis遗传性球形红细胞性贫…hereditary estate世袭财产hereditary material遗传物质hereditary defect遗传性缺陷hereditary disease遗传性疾病hereditary hemoglobinopathy遗传性血红蛋白异常…hereditary characterology遗传性格学hereditary peerage世袭贵族hereditary difference遗传差异hereditary coproporphyria遗传性类卟啉症…hereditary capacity遗传力hereditary property世袭财产,遗传特性…hereditary nephritis遗传性肾炎hereditary malformation先天畸形hereditary system遗传系hereditary polymorphism遗传学多型hereditary constitution遗传结构hereditary ataxia遗传性共济失调…hereditary character遗传性特性,遗传特性…
钱博士heredit=herit,继承+ary形容词后缀→继承的⇒遗传的,世袭的,世代相传的
词根herit-继承来自法语,派生自拉丁词根hered-继承人,本意就是“去做继承人”。原本拼写为heredit-,在法语中音变为herit-。
heredit=herit,继承+ary形容词后缀→继承的⇒遗传的,世袭的,世代相传的。词根记忆her=heir 继承人+edit+ary→遗传的,遗传性的;世袭的词根记忆her继承人+ editary ⇒祖传的近义词 family家庭inborn天生的innate天生的inbred天生的genetic遗传的familial家庭的inherited继承的ancestral祖先的heritable可转让的traditional传统的patrimonial祖传的transmitted传输的transmissible能传送的反义词 heroine女英雄
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.The queen of England is a hereditary ruler.英国女王是世袭的统治者。
She believes that hereditary peerages should be abolished.她认为世袭贵族应当被废除。
用作表语
S+be+~Is short-sighthereditary?近视遗传吗?Pnonhereditarya.非遗传的

形容词98%,名词2%
用作形容词That family is ahereditaryruler.那个家族是世袭的统治者。
Pray for the salvation of Badawi, Razak and ninehereditarystate sultans.为巴达威及拉兹克及九位国家世袭的君王人选得救祷告。
I think such mental disorders arehereditary.我认为这种精神失调是遗传的。
The rich were not ahereditaryclass, for most wealthy men were self-made.富豪不是遗传的,大多数的有钱人是靠自己的努力。adj.inherited;transmitted at birth
同义词 genetic,inborn,transmittedancestral,bequeathed,family,genealogical,handed-down,heritable,inbred,inheritable,inherited,lineal,maternal,paternal,patrimonial,traditional,transmissible,willed
反义词 acquired
connateadjective innate
built-in,congenital,connatural,inborn,inbred,ingrained,inherent,inherited,native,natural
connaturaladjective innate
built-in,congenital,connate,hereditary,inborn,inbred,ingrained,inherent,inherited,native,natural
derivativeadjective borrowed, transmitted from source
acquired,ancestral,caused,cognate,coming from,connate,copied,evolved,hereditary,imitative,inferential,inferred,not original,obtained,plagiaristic,plagiarized,procured,rehashed,secondary,secondhand,subordinate,uninventive,unoriginal
familialadjective ancestral
domestic,family,genetic,hereditary,inherited
geneticadjective coming from heredity
abiogenetic,ancestral,digenetic,eugenic,genesiological,genital,hereditary,historical,matriclinous,patrimonial,phytogenetic,sporogenous,xenogenetic
inbornadjective natural
congenital,connate,connatural,constitutional,deep-seated,essential,hereditary,inbred,indigenous,indwelling,ingenerate,ingrained,inherent,inherited,innate,instinctive,intrinsic,intuitive,native,unacquired In that year, most of the hereditary peers, including Lord Hanworth, were kicked out of Parliament— but in a compromise deal,92 were chosen to stay by internal elections among themselves.
那一年,大多数世袭议员包括汉沃思议员被踢出了国会—但是作为折中方案,通过内部选举其中92名世袭议员得以留任。 ecocn

The therapy stems from nearly20 years of research on hereditary blindness in mice and dogs by Jean Bennett, a molecular geneticist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine.
该疗法源于美国宾夕法尼亚大学医学院的分子遗传学家让·贝内特近20年来对老鼠和狗的遗传性失明的研究。 yeeyan
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