释义 |
anathema əˈnæθəmə G 基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句 n.被诅咒的人one that is cursed;宗教意义的诅咒a formal ecclesiastical ban;curse Noun: a detested person;he is an anathema to me a formal ecclesiastical curse accompanied by excommunication单词anathema原本是个宗教术语,来自希腊语,字面意思就是“上交给上帝由其处置之物”。古代希腊人在翻译希伯来语的《旧约》时,用这个词来表示不符合犹太教信仰、上帝憎恶的“当灭之物”,如异教徒用来崇拜其他神灵的建筑、器具,以及其他与犹太教义不符的财物。犹太人打败异教徒后捕获的这些物品不可拿回家私自享用,而应该献给上帝,由上帝来处置。在宗教领域,anathema指被革出教门的人,对应的动词是anathematize开除教籍。这是一种非常严格的惩罚,仅仅适用于严重违反教规的信徒,相当于宣布该人是“上帝憎恶之物”。现在,单词anathema已经从宗教领域进入日常生活,常用来表示“非常讨厌的人或物”。钱博士ana向上+the摆放+ma名词后缀→应向上提交给上帝的物品→上帝憎恶之物→被诅咒者,被革出教门者⇒令人厌恶的人或物 词根the-摆放来自希腊语,和拉丁词根fac-make,做,制造,驱使,放置、日耳曼单词do做最终都源自原始印欧语*dhe-摆放,处置。 词源解释单词anathema原本是个宗教术语,来自希腊语,字面意思就是“上交给上帝由其处置之物”。古代希腊人在翻译希伯来语的《旧约》时,用这个词来表示不符合犹太教信仰、上帝憎恶的“当灭之物”,如异教徒用来崇拜其他神灵的建筑、器具,以及其他与犹太教义不符的财物。犹太人打败异教徒后捕获的这些物品不可拿回家私自享用,而应该献给上帝,由上帝来处置。在宗教领域,anathema指被革出教门的人,对应的动词是anathematize开除教籍。这是一种非常严格的惩罚,仅仅适用于严重违反教规的信徒,相当于宣布该人是“上帝憎恶之物”。现在,单词anathema已经从宗教领域进入日常生活,常用来表示“非常讨厌的人或物”。GRE红宝书1)原指: 逐出教门正式的宗教禁令、诅咒或逐出教门2)ana错, them他们, a啊-他们错了啊-所以要诅咒他们3)ana反对, the神, ma妈: 反对神的妈妈就会受到-诅咒 ana-反 + the 神 + ma 音:骂→用神的话语来骂→神的诅咒 联想记忆:ana-them- a,骂他们啊→诅咒ana向上+the摆放+ma名词后缀→应向上提交给上帝的物品→上帝憎恶之物→被诅咒者,被革出教门者⇒令人厌恶的人或物。联想记忆ana错误+ them他们+ a ⇒他们做错了,所以被诅咒GRE难词记忆anathema→ana+the神+ma拼音“骂”→神骂→诅咒近义词 curse诅咒censure责难loathing厌恶abomination憎恨denunciation谴责abhorrence可憎恶的人或事…bete noire为人所讨厌的人或物…
名词100% 用作名词They launched a freshanathemaagainst him.他们又发起了把他赶出教门的运动。 Racial prejudice isanathemato me.我对种族偏见深恶痛绝。 Government-run health care is stillanathemato many Americans.很大一部分美国人仍旧对政府经营的卫生保健不存好感。noun.something hated 同义词 bane,pariahabomination,bugbear,detestation,enemy,hate 反义词 lovenoun.denouncement 同义词 tabooban,censure,commination,condemnation,curse,damnation,denunciation,excommunication,execration,imprecation,malediction,proscription,reprehension,reprobation,reproof 反义词 approval,compliment,praiselove abominationnoun object of extreme dislike, hate aversion,bother,curse,detestation,evil,horror,nuisance,plague,shame,torment bete noirenoun detested person adversary,anathema,antagonist,bad news,bane,bitter enemy,bugbear,competitor,curse,devil,enemy,foe,opponent,plague,rival,trouble bête noirenoun disliked person adversary,anathema,antagonist,bad news,bane,bitter enemy,bugbear,competitor,curse,devil,enemy,foe,opponent,pet hate,plague,rival,trouble comminationnoun ban anathema,condemnation,curse,denunciation,diatribe,excommunication,execration,imprecation,malediction,obloquy,proscription,threat of punishment,threatening cursenoun hateful, swearing remark anathema,ban,baneblasphemingblasphemy,commination,cursing,cuss word,cussing,damning,denunciation,dirty name,dirty word,double whammy,execration,expletive,four-letter word,fulmination,imprecation,malediction,malison,naughty words,no-no,oath,objuration,obloquy,obscenity,profanation,profanity,sacrilege,swear word,swearing,vilification,whammy execrationnoun hating abhorrence,abomination,anathema,blasphemy,condemnation,contempt,curse,cursing,cussing,damnation,denunciation,detestationdetestingexcoriation,hatred,imprecation,loathing,malediction,odium,profanity,swearing,vilification The idea that we might ration health care to seniors or anyone else is political anathema. 我们把健康护理分配给年长者或者任何其他人的想法是一种政治诅咒。 yeeyan The idea of resolving the debt crisis through restructuring may still be anathema in official European circles, but it won’t go away. 通过重组来解决债务危机的想法虽然在欧洲官方中被广泛批评,但其不会就此消散。 ecocn “ Up you get, young lady, ” said the angel, hauling Anathema out of the bracken. “哎呀,小姑娘,快起来吧,”天使说着,把安娜丝玛从沟里拉出来。 yeeyan “ You can drop me off here, ” said Anathema, from the back seat. “你们可以让我在这下车的,”坐在后座上的安娜丝玛说着。 yeeyan American concepts of intellectual property don’t translate readily to students from a country where individualism is anathema. 美国知识产权的概念还未传递给来自一个诅咒个人主义的国家的学生。 yeeyan But Europe is not a state and any hint of a transfer union is anathema to Germany and others. 但是欧洲并不是一个国家,任何有关财政调拨的蛛丝马迹对德国和其他国家来说都像是诅咒一般。 ecocn But such approaches are anathema to the US Republican Party, and to its Tea Party faction in particular, and they might unnerve the many Asians who are nervous at China’s growing military might. 但美国共和党会认为这是一个诅咒而选择废止,而这对于茶叶党来说尤为特殊,也许还会扰动许多亚洲人的神经,这部分人多担忧日益增长的中国军力。 yeeyan Campbell summed up by saying that nutrition is holistic, a concept which is“ anathema” to most scientists’ method. 坎贝尔总结说,营养是全面的,这个概念是对大多数科学家的方法的“诅咒”。 yeeyan For Germany, especially, the idea of a “ transfer union” is anathema. 特别是对德国来说,“转移联盟”的想法就是诅咒。 ecocn He has acknowledged what was previously anathema: the existence of legitimate internal“ currents” within the movement. 他已经认可了以前所厌恶的东西:运动内部有合理的内在“暗流”的存在。 ecocn He was turfed out for having voted in favour of the TARP, the Bush- era bail-out that may have staved off a financial collapse but has become a tea-party anathema. 但他还是被排挤了,因为他投票赞成“问题资产救助计划”,一个布什执政期间推出的救市措施,虽然暂时避开了金融崩溃,但后来成为茶党的话诟。 ecocn If, however, you came from a traditional software background, this type of code-as- you- go attitude is anathema. 但是,如果您具有传统的软件编程背景,则这种随意编码的态度将是您所不能容忍的。 ibm In an English corpus database I use I found that10% of usage was an anathema. 在一个我用的英语语料数据库中,我发现10%的用法是当成名词。 yeeyan Naturally, these views are anathema to modern Austrians in the tradition of Murray Rothbard, who think the central bank should be abolished. 事实上,这些观点是对罗斯巴德一派的现代奥地利学派的诅咒,因为奥地利学派认为中央银行必须取消。 yeeyan Nonetheless, the future of Cuba remains in the hands of an aging set of leaders for whom a true political opening remains anathema. 然而,古巴的未来仍掌握在那些正在老迈的领导者手中,他们视真正意义上的政治改革为离经叛道之举。 yeeyan Should I be saying“ kicking the dog is an anathema” or“ kicking the dog is anathema”? 我应该说“踢狗是一件不好的事”还是“踢狗是不好的”? yeeyan Tax rises are anathema. 提高税赋是诅咒。 ecocn Their argument is that AB32 imposes unacceptable costs on firms such as theirs and might therefore force them to cut jobs, which is clearly anathema in this economy. 他们的说法是 AB32向他们这样的企业强行施加不可接受的成本压力而且可能因此迫使他们减少工作岗位,显然在美国这样的经济体中这简直就是诅咒。 ecocn To local residents, schooled by almost a century of strict zoning to believe that bedrooms must be separated from shops, it is anathema. 但对那些近一个世纪以来将“卧室与商店应当分开”的分区制奉为圭臬的当地居民来说,这无疑是一场噩梦。 ecocn |