| 释义 |
heave 英hiːv美hivAHDhēv ★☆☆☆☆六ＩＧＳＴ四高６八COCA¹²⁷⁸⁴BNC³⁰¹⁹⁰iWeb²⁰¹⁸⁴Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.用力举起¹⁰;抛出⁸;扔¹⁴;恶心¹⁰;费力地发出叹息等n.举¹⁹;抛¹¹;起伏²⁸名词heaver过去分词heaved现在分词heaving三单heaves
上升行为行为动作身体
v.动词
vt. 举; 拉; 扔,抛lift and pull or push with great effort; throw especially sth heavy vt. & vi. 喘息; 发出rise and fall regularly; give out a sound, especially a sad sound vt. & vi. 呕吐try to bring up food from the stomach, especially because of illness vi. 凸起; 起伏swell; rise and fall
n.名词
CU举,提,拖,拉,扔,起伏,升起act of heaving
Noun:
an upward movement especially a rhythmical rising and falling;the heaving of waves on a rough sea geology a horizontal dislocationthe act of lifting something with great effortan involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting;a bad case of the heaves the act of raising something;he responded with a lift of his eyebrow fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up throwing something heavy with great effort;he gave it a mighty heave he was not good at heaving passes
Verb:
utter a sound, as with obvious effort;She heaved a deep sigh when she saw the list of things to do throw with great effortrise and move, as in waves or billows;The army surged forward lift or elevatemove or cause to move in a specified way, direction, or position;The vessel hove into sight breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted;The runners reached the finish line, panting heavily bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat;The highway buckled during the heat wave make an unsuccessful effort to vomit; strain to vomitlift，hoist，raise，elevate，heave，boost这些动词均有“升起、举起”之意。 lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。 hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。 raise较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。 elevate较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。 heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。 boost原义指从后面或下面推起或提高，现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。 throw，cast，fling，heave，hurl，pitch，toss这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。 throw普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。 cast常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。 fling指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。 heave指把重物举起后扔出。 hurl通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远。 pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确的目标。 toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔，所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。 来自古英语hebban,举起，提起，词源同heavy.
用作动词 v.
～+名词heave the anchor起锚heave an axe举起斧头heave a brick抛砖heave sb's chest使某人的胸部起伏heave a groan发出呻吟heave the shot-put推铅球heave a sigh发出叹息～+副词heave bodily整体地抛出heave breathlessly气喘吁吁地举起heave intermittently不时地喘息heave oppressively难以忍受地吐出heave violently剧烈地呕吐heave a ship ahead收链使船前进heave the capstan around转动绞盘heave one's things around把某人的东西扔得到处都是heave away用力拉heave down使船倾倒一边以进行维修heave out the sail把帆扯起来heave sth overboard将某物掷出船外heave to顶风停船heave up上升,用力托起或提起,呕吐heave up the anchor起锚～+介词heave at用力拉heave from从…凸起heave into sight进入视线heave into把…扔进heave on用力拉heave onto把…抬上heave out of a harbour船驶出港口heave a brick through a window把一块砖投出窗外
用作动词v.
heave at〔on〕 v.+prep.
用力拉 pull (sth with great effort) heave at〔on〕 sthThe sailors heaved at the cable.水手们用力拉着缆绳。
They heaved on the rope.他们用力拉着绳子。
heave into sight〔view〕 v.+prep.+n.
进入视线 begin to be seen
heave into v.+prep.
把…扔进 throw (sth into sth) heave sth into sthThey heaved their luggage into the car.他们把行李扔进车里。
Heave the rocks into the ravine.把这些石头扔进深谷里。
The storm heaved the sea into mountainous weaves.风暴中海面上波涛万丈。
heave onto v.+prep.
把…抬上 lift (sth onto sth with great effort) heave sb/sth onto sthWe heave him onto the platform.我们把他抬起送到站台上。
Heave the box onto the top shelf.把这个箱子举到最上一层搁板上。
heave to v.+adv.
顶风停船 stop sail towards the wind heave toWhen the ship received the signal, she hove to.该船收到信号后顶着风停船。
heave up v.+adv.
呕吐; 恶心 be sick; vomit heave upThe waters were heaving up in great swells.河水正在急剧上升。heave sth ⇔ upSailors heaved up the cable with windlass or capstan.水手们用绞盘或起锚机把缆绳拉起来。
All afternoon we heaved bales of hay up onto the truck.整个下午我们都在把一捆捆干草扔上卡车。
A large fish heaved itself up out of the water.一条大鱼从水中跃起。heave upHe heaved up after drinking too much.他酒喝得太多,呕吐了。
A performance like that makes me want to heave up.那样的表演真叫我恶心。heave sth ⇔ upThe poor child has heaved up her dinner again .那个可怜的孩子又把吃下的饭吐了出来。钱博士heav=hav，抓住，持有+e→用力抓起→举起→拖，拉，推，起伏，抛⇒呕吐，发出叹息
词根hav-持有，保持来自日耳曼语。它和拉丁词根cap-抓住，持有，容纳最终都源自原始印欧语词根*kap-抓住，持有，容纳。GRE红宝书大力士能够heave那个heavenn 天; 天堂
heaven 天上，天堂； heave动词，能举到天上；heavy 重→举重
联想记忆：heaven天堂去掉nheav=hav，抓住，持有+e→用力抓起→举起→拖，拉，推，起伏，抛⇒呕吐，发出叹息。联想记忆董存瑞举起heave炸药包，直到爆炸也没离开leave联想记忆heaven天堂去掉n → 想把天堂举起，却掉了个n非常记忆leave离开⇒举起椅子hGRE难词记忆heave→heavy a.重的→举重近义词 tow拖sea海haul拖drag拖roll卷lug 柄pull拉cast掷throw扔fling投lift举起pant喘息rise上升dump倾倒toss投掷yank猛拉hard硬的puff喷出heft重量gasp喘气raise上升hoist升起chuck抛掷surge汹涌bulge膨胀tug用力拉vomit吐出sling投掷labor工人pitch球场retch作呕gag箝口物boost提高motion移动wobble摆动billow巨浪jack千斤顶warp使翘起buckle扣子listing名单stagger蹒跚breathe呼吸heaving举起elevate举起hurl用力投掷lurch突然倾斜palpitate悸动swell使膨胀heave up极为恶心breathe hard呼吸困难rise and fall涨落, 盛衰throb心脏跳动，抽痛…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHis stomach heaved at sight of the mess.他一见吃的就呕吐。
The old man's chest heaved alarmingly as he grasped for breath.这位老人喘气时,他的胸脯起伏得吓人。
The ship heaves with wave.船随着波浪颠簸。
The ground heaved from the earthquake.由于地震,地面凸起来了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He tried to heave the old box, but failed.他竭力举起这只旧箱子,但失败了。
The wave heaved the boat on land.海浪把船推举到岸边。
THeave the anchor!起锚!
He heaved a rock through the window.他把一块砖从窗子扔了出去。
Don't heave things round!别把东西扔得到处都是。
He heaved a stone to the enemy and succeeded.他向敌人投掷石块,打着了。
After seeing his left money, he heaved a sigh.看到剩下的钱,他叹了口气。
We all heaved a sigh of relief when the work was done.工作做完时,我们大家都松了一口气。
She got seasick and heaved her lunch.她晕船了,把午饭都吐了出来。用作名词n.One more heave and the stone will be in place.再推一下,石头就会就位了。
We go to the seaside to see the steady heave of the waves.我们去海边看不停起伏的海浪。Pcoal-heavern.煤炭装卸工Pupheavev.举起使上升隆起Pheavern.举物者挑夫举物装置
v.动词
heave的基本意思是“举”“拉”“扔,抛”,指外部推动力把某物向上或向前举起或抬起。引申可表示“喘息”“呕吐”“起伏”等。 heave既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时常与at, on, up等词连用。
名词52%,动词48%
用作动词Theyheaveat the heavy box, but can not lift it.他们想搬动那只很重的箱子，但抬不起来。
It's a very bad thing toheavethings around.把东西到处乱扔是很不好的习惯。
A performance like that makes me want toheaveup.像那样的表演简直令我作呕。用作名词With one moreheave, we got the box onto the shelf.我们再使把劲,就把箱子抬到架子上了。
He gave the discus a tremendousheave.他猛一使劲掷出铁饼。
I felt the soil creep andheavebeneath me, like some monstrous serpent.我觉得大地在我下面起伏蠕动，象一条可怕的巨蟒。verb.lift, throw with effort
同义词 fling,haul,hoist,hurl,sling,tugboost,cast,chuck,drag,elevate,heft,launch,pitch,pull,raise,send,toss
反义词 decrease,depress,destroy,drop,finish,keep,lessen,lower,raze,receive,stopverb.discharge with force;expel from digestive system by mouth
同义词 breathe,exhale,groan,huff,puff,spew,vomitbillow,cast,dilate,disgorge,expand,gag,palpitate,pant,puke,retch,rise,sign,sob,surge,suspire,swell,throb,upchuckspit up,throw up
反义词 hide,inhale,secret,compress,contract,lessen,lower,shrink
beatverb throb
agitate,alternate,bob,bounce,buffet,flap,flicker,fluctuate,flutter,jerk,jounce,oscillate,palpitate,pound,pulsate,pulse,quake,quaver,quiver,ripple,shake,shiver,swing,thrill,throb,thump,tremble,twitch,undulate,vibrate,writhe
billowverb surge
balloon,belly,bloat,bounce,bulge,ebb and flow,heave,pitch,puff up,ripple,rise and fall,rise up,rock,roll,swell,toss,undulate,wave
billowedverb surge
ballooned,bellied,bloated,bounced,bulged,ebb and flowed,heaved,pitched,puffed up,rippled,rocked,rolled,rose and fell,rose up,swelled,tossed,undulated,waved
blewverb blast, rush of air, wind
departed,hit the road,split,took a hike,took a powder,went
blowverb(of airmove)
breathe,buffet,drive,exhale,fan,flap,flow,flutter,gasp,heave,huff,inflate,puff,pump,ruffle,rush,stream,swirl,waft,wave,whiff,whirl,whisk,whisper,whistle
boostnoun push, usually up
advance,goose,heave,hoist,lift,raise,shove,thrust He stood by the fire, his back towards me, just finishing a stormy scene with poor Zillah; who ever and anon interrupted her labour to pluck up the corner of her apron, and heave an indignant groan.
他站在火旁，背对着我，刚刚对可怜的齐拉猛发了一通火，她被打断了手上的活，扯着围裙的一角，委屈的呜咽着。 kekenet |