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词汇 heat
释义 heat 英hiːt美hitAHDhēt ★★★★☆中高四六研牛4COCA¹⁰⁵⁷BNC¹⁸³⁹iWeb¹¹²⁸Economist²⁸⁷²
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n.热度¹;热⁹⁷;热烈¹;激烈¹;发烧v.使变热;使激动复数heats过去分词heated现在分词heating三单heats
客户争端与索赔

n.名词
U高温,炎热

high temperature; hotness

U激动,热烈,激烈

a state of excitement

C预赛

preliminary contest, the winners of which take part in further contests or the final


v.动词
vt. & vi. 使热

make or become hot

vt. 使激动,激发

cause to be excited; arouse


Noun:
a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperaturethe presence of heatthe sensation caused by heat energythe trait of being intensely emotionalapplies to nonhuman mammals: a state or period of heightened sexual arousal and activitya preliminary race in which the winner advances to a more important raceutility to warm a building;

the heating system wasn't working

they have radiant heating


Verb:
make hot or hotter;

the sun heats the oceans

heat the water on the stove

provide with heat;

heat the house

arouse or excite feelings and passions;

The ostentatious way of living of the rich ignites the hatred of the poor

The refugees' fate stirred up compassion around the world

Wake old feelings of hatred

gain heat or get hot;

The room heated up quickly


n.名词
heat, fever

这两个词的共同意思是“热”“热度”。其区别在于:

1.heat指自然现象的温度或热气; 而fever则指因病而体温升高的热,即病热。

2.用于比喻, fever有“沸腾”“狂热”的意思; 而heat有“热身赛”“辣”“激烈”的意思。例如:

Neither the colds of winter nor the heats of summer seemed to have any influence on his bodily health.冬天的严寒和夏天的酷暑似乎对他的身体健康都没有什么影响。
The runner was eliminated in the first heat.那位赛跑运动员在预赛中被淘汰。
They argued with great heat.他们争论得非常激烈。来自英国人的本族语日耳曼语,和单词hot热的同源。
用作名词 n.
动词+~absorb heat吸收热量alleviate the heat降低热度bear the heat忍受暑热escape the heat避暑get away from the heat避暑get into a white heat白热化give off heat发出热glow with heat因热而发光keep off the heat避开热气melt with heat因热而熔化preserve body heat保持体温produce heat产生热relieve the heat of the fever退烧run a dead heat赛跑不分胜负say without heat心平气和地说speak with heat讲话激昂stand heat受得了热suffer from the heat受炎热之苦put the heat on sb对某人施加压力take the heat off解除压力turn off the heat关闭暖气turn on the heat开暖气turn the heat on sb对某人施加压力withstand extreme heat经受住酷热形容词+~blistering heat灼热dry heat干热electric heat电供暖gas heat煤气供暖glowing heat白热intense heat酷热intolerable heat难以忍受的炎热nuclear heat核热能radiant heat辐射热red heat赤热,炽热solar heat太阳热能stifling heat闷热sweltering heat酷热white heat白热名词+~animal heat体温blood heat血液的温度body heat体温fever heat高烧,狂热steam heat气暖介词+~at a single heat一口气at low heat以低热度in〔on〕 heat雌性哺乳动物处于交尾期或发情期in a heat在发怒in the heat of the moment一时激动之下~+介词heat of the day白天最炎热的时刻用作动词 v.~+名词heat sb's imagination激发某人的想象力heat some water烧一些热水~+副词heat automatically自动加热heat beneficially有利地激发heat comfortably适当地加热heat destructively破坏性地诱发heat excessively加热过度heat fiercely加强热heat intensely强烈地激发heat oppressively难以忍受地激发heat properly适当地加热heat slowly慢慢地加热heat up将…加热,变得活跃〔激烈〕heat up inflation加剧了通货膨胀heat up the cold meat将凉肉热一热~+介词be heated at被加热到…度heat sb into anger使某人发怒heat to把…加热到…度heat with charcoal用炭火加热heat with passion情绪激动
用作名词n.at a heat

一举,一口气 at one stroke; in one breath

in the heat of the moment

在一时盛怒、心烦意乱等中 while very angry, excited, upset, etc.

on〔in〕 heat

雌性哺乳动物处于交尾期或发情期 (of female mammals in the time or condition of sexual excitement and ready for mating)

用作动词v.
heat into v.+prep.

使某人发怒 make (sb into anger)

heat sb into sthThe sight heated them into fury.这景象使他们大为震怒。
heat up v.+adv.

沸腾,使变得激烈 become or cause to be intensive

heat upThe water has heated up.水已经热了。
This engine heats up slowly.这部发动机发热慢。
The iron heats up under the sun.铁在阳光照射下温度升高。
The big room will not heat up easily.这间大房间不容易变暖。
The air heats up in the room after she turned on the air conditioner.她打开空调后,屋里的空气热了起来。heat sth ⇔ upYou'd better heat the tomato soup up.你最好把番茄汤热一下。
He debated heating up the hot pot first before his friends came.他考虑在朋友们到来之前先把火锅烧热。
She heated up some water for a bath.她烧热了一些水以便洗澡。heat upThe hall will soon heat up once the crowd arrive.随着人群的到来大厅很快就会沸腾起来。
The campaign has heated up in its final days.运动在最后阶段已趋于白热化。heat sth ⇔ upThat change heated up inflation.那一变化加剧了通货膨胀。
That year Hitler heated up the aggressive war in Europe.那一年,希特勒在欧洲加紧进行侵略战争。故事记忆有一个 Seat座位非常的 Neat干净坐一个 Cheat骗子把咖啡 Heat加热啃一块 Meat肉结果被 Beat打了一顿小学英语速记音律记忆:这块meat肉,需要heat加热,才能eat吃故事记忆 Cheat骗子的 Wheat小麦 Heat加热能 Eat吃 近义词 warmwarmthfervourexcitementn. hotnesspassionv. hot up反义词 coolfreezen. coldcoolnesscoldnesschillinessicinessv. chill
用作名词n.The heat has abated.温度降低了。
The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat.炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上衣。
Use the circular switch to adjust the heat of the oven.用这个圆形开关调节烤箱的温度。
He felt the heat of the fire on his face.他感到火把他的脸烤得热烘烘的。
Would you test the heat of the water before I bathe the baby?我给婴儿洗澡前请你试一下水温好吗?
He got into a heat by running.他跑得浑身发热。
My rent includes heat.我的房租包括供暖费。
Water retains heat much longer than air.水的保暖时间比空气长得多。
If a room gets too warm, turn down the heat.如果房间里太热,把暖气关小点。
The curtains were drawn to keep out the heat.窗帘被拉上以阻挡热气进来。
The sun radiates heat.太阳放射出热量。
He can't bear the great heat.他忍受不了这种酷热。
You shouldn't go out in this heat.在这样高温的时候你不该出去。
He is in a heat.他在发怒。
In the heat of the argument I lost my self-control.在辩论最激烈的时刻,我失去了自制。
He spoke with considerable heat.他讲话很激昂。
They argued with great heat.他们非常激烈地争论。
The heat was held in the afternoon.预赛在下午进行。
She was knocked out in the qualifying heat.她在预选赛中被淘汰了。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AGrain heats in a pile.粮食堆在一起会发热的。
The soup is heating slowly.汤在慢慢加热。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He heated some water.他烧了一些水。
Would you go into the kitchen and heat some cold milk?你去厨房把冷牛奶热一热好吗?
We use electric stove to heat our house.我们的房子里用电炉取暖。
Let the sun heat the sleeping bag.让太阳把睡袋晒热。
The sun heats the earth.太阳带给地球热量。
Heat the furnace to one thousand eight hundred Centigrade degrees.把熔炉加热到1800℃。
His stirring speech heated the audience's imagination.他那激动人心的讲话激发了听众的想象力。
Our room was comfortably heated by the stove.我们屋被这只炉子烤得热乎乎的。
The flat is centrally heated.这套房间是集中供暖的。
When a gas is heated, its temperature will rise.当气体受热时,它的温度就会升高。
In the hot spring, water is naturally heated at 106 .温泉里的水温达106华氏度。
They can be heated and shaped as many times as required.它们可以根据要求多次地加热成型。
用作双宾动词
S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.Please heat me some milk.请给我热一些牛奶。S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.Could you heat a cup of coffee for me?给我热一杯咖啡好吗?Ppostheat后热Pafterheat余热Preheatvt.再热Preheating重热Ppreheatvt.预热Pheat-unit热单位Pheatstroken.中暑Pover-heating过热Poverheater过热器Ppreheating预热的Psuperheation过热Pheat-apoplexy中暑Pheat-stable耐热的Pheat-stroken.中暑Pheatproofa.抗热的Ppreheatern.预热器Pheat-labile不耐热的Ppostheating焊后加热Psuperheatern.过热器Pdesuperheater减温器Pheat-setvt.对…热定形Pheatspotn.雀斑热觉点Ppre-heated预先加热的Pself-heating自动加热Pair-heating空气加温法Panti-heat-chalk超温笔Pheat-rash粟疹痱子汗疹Pinterheater中间加热器Pheat-treatvt.对…热处理Pradioheatingn.射频加热Pheat-exhaustion中暑衰竭Pheat-reactivity热敏感性Ppre-superheater预过热器Pheateda.热的激昂的兴奋的Pheatern.加热器灯丝加热工Psuperheatvt.使过热n.过热Pheatronica.高频介质加热的Poverheating过分的经济活动Pheat-sterilization热消毒法Pheat-hyperpyrexia中暑过高热Pheaterless直热式的无加热器的Poverheatvt.使过热vi.变得过热Pheat-degradation热降解热降解作用Pheat-prostration中暑衰竭中暑虚脱Psuperheating过热市场狂热景气过度Preheatern.再热器加热器预热器回热器Psteam-heateda.用蒸汽加热的蒸汽取暖的Pheatingn.加热供热暖气设备供暖系统暖气装置a.加热的供暖的

n.名词

heat用作名词的基本意思是“高温,炎热”,还可指“炎热的天气”或由高温而产生的“暖气”,引申可表示人们的情绪“激动”“热烈”“激烈”的状态或状况。heat用于体育还可表示“预赛”,获胜者可参加复赛或决赛。

heat作“高温,炎热”或“激动,热烈,激烈”解是不可数名词,但其前偶尔可用不定冠词a修饰; 作“预赛”解是可数名词。

at a heat的意思是“一举,一口气”; be on〔in〕 heat的意思是“雌性哺乳动物处于交尾期或发情期”, be on heat是英国用法, be in heat是美国用法; in the heat of the moment的意思是“在一时盛怒、心烦意乱等中”。


v.动词

heat用作动词的基本意思是“使…变热”,引申可表示“激发某人的某种感情”。

heat既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,表示“使…变热”“把…加热”,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。用作不及物动词时表示某物体自行变热,其主动形式常常含有被动意义。

heat可用于被动结构。


名词65%,动词35%
用作名词Turn theheatdown or your cake will burn.把热度调低吧,要不蛋糕就要糊了。
I can't walk about in thisheat.我不能在这种酷热下走路。
Water is changed into steam byheatand into ice by cold.水加热则成为蒸汽,冷却则成为冰。
So desert should takeheatwith cereus.所以沙漠应该为仙人掌而热烈。
In theheatof the argument, Mr. Rogers lost his self-control.在这激烈的争论中,罗杰斯先生失去了自制力。
This will relieve theheatof the fever.这会减轻发烧的热度。
When a fever starts and your body tries to elevate its temperature, you feel chilly and may shiver to generateheat.当发烧开始的时候,身体试着提高温度,你就会感到寒冷并且通过发抖来产生热量。用作动词We'llheatsome water to wash clothes.我们会热点儿水洗衣服。
Justheatup the food in the microwave.把食物放在微波炉里热热就行了。
That were remarks made in theheatof the moment.那是一时激动之下所说的话。
I spoke with a littleheat, thinking of the bloody dirk he had hidden in his pocket, and designed, in his ill thoughts, to end me with.想到他的怀里藏着一把沾着血迹的短剑,想到他心里装着邪念,要结果我的生命,我说话时不禁有些激动。noun.high temperature
同义词 fever,hot weather,warmthcalefaction,fieriness,hotness,incalescence,incandescence,sultriness,torridity,warmnesscalidity,dog days,greenhouse effect,heatwave,hot spell,torridness
反义词 chillcold,cool,coolness,frigiditynoun.anger, passion
同义词 excitement,fever,intensity,violence,warmthagitation,ardor,desire,earnestness,ferocity,fervor,fury,impetuosity,rage,vehemence,zeal
反义词 apathy,dullness,peace,coolness,happiness,indifferencecool,disinterest,frigidityverb.make or become hot
同义词 bake,boil,broil,grill,ignite,melt,reheat,roast,sear,steam,thaw,toast,warmbask,blaze,chafe,char,enkindle,fire,flame,flush,frizzle,fry,glow,incandesce,incinerate,inflame,kindle,oxidate,oxidize,perspire,scald,scorch,seethe,singe,smelt,sun,sweltercalorify,enflame,grow hot,grow warm,raise the temperature,set on fire,tepefy,warm up
反义词 freeze,put outcool
ardornoun enthusiasm
avidity,devotion,eagerness,earnestness,feeling,fervor,fierceness,fire,gusto,intensity,jazz,keenness,oomph,passion,pep talk,spirit,vehemence,verve,warmth,weakness,zeal,zest,zing
armamentnoun weapon
ammunition,arms,defense,gun,hardware,heat,material,munitions,ordnance,protection,security,weaponry
armamentsnoun weapon(s)
ammunition,arms,defense,gun,hardware,heat,material,materiel,munitions,ordnance,protection,security,weaponry
arrestnoun taking into custody
accommodation,apprehension,appropriation,bag,booby trap,bust,captivity,capture,collar,commitment,confinement,constraint,crimp,detention,drop,fall,gaff,glom,grab,heat,hook,imprisonment,incarceration,jailing,mitt,nab,nail,nick,nip,pick up,pickle,pinch,preventive custody,protective custody,pull,pull in,restraining,run-insequesteringsnare,sweep
bakeverb cook in oven
heat,melt,scorch,simmer,stew,warm
burnverb be on fire;set on fire
bake,be ablaze,blaze,brand,broil,calcine,cauterize,char,combust,conflagrate,cook,cremate,enkindle,flame,flare,flash,flicker,glow,heat,ignite,incinerate,kindle,light,melt,parch,reduce to ashes,rekindle,roast,scald,scorch,sear,set a match to,singe,smolder,toast,torch,wither In everyday solids, liquids and gases, heat or thermal energy arises from the motion of atoms and molecules as they zing around and bounce off each other.
我们日常的固体、液体和气体,它们的热量和热能是从原子和分子在它们到处活泼跳跃和相互碰撞、弹开而上升。 yeeyan
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