| 释义 |
heap·ed 英hiːp美hiːp ★☆☆☆☆高COCA²⁹⁵⁴⁸BNC²⁹¹⁹⁸iWeb³⁹⁵⁷²Economist¹⁶⁴¹²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.堆¹;许多³;破车vt.使成堆;装满¹;大量给予原型heap的过去式和过去分词过去分词heaped现在分词heaping三单heaps
n.名词
C一堆a number of things or mass of material lying piled up P〈非正〉大量,许多a great number or amount
v.动词
vt. & vi. 堆积; 积集pile up; put in a heap; collect a large quantity of; load and cover; fill with a heap or heaps of vt. 大加赞扬bestow in abundance or lavishly
Noun:
a collection of objects laid on top of each otheroften followed by `of' a large number or amount or extent;a batch of letters a deal of trouble a lot of money he made a mint on the stock market see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos it must have cost plenty a slew of journalists a wad of money a car that is old and unreliable;the fenders had fallen off that old bus
Verb:
bestow in large quantities;He heaped him with work She heaped scorn upon him arrange in stacks;heap firewood around the fireplace stack your books up on the shelves fill to overflow;heap the platter with potatoes
n.名词
heap, pile, stack这组词的共同意思是“堆”。其区别是： pile通常指堆放得较整齐的属于同类的物体; stack是指仔细堆放的,通常由同一形状和大小组成的大量物体; heap则指一大堆杂乱的不一定是同类的物体。例如: They left me with a stack of dirty dishes.他们留给我一摞脏盘子。
There is a heap of rubbish here.这儿有一堆垃圾。
v.动词
heap, accumulate, amass, pile这四个词都有“堆积”或“积累”的意思,表示“积累财富”的意思时, heap up和amass可互换。其区别是： 1.从堆积的高度来看, heap要比pile高。 2.从积累的速度和数量上看, amass比accumulate更迅速、更多。 3.从使用范围来看, accumulate比其他三词要广,既可用于具体意义,也可用于抽象意义,可以说“积水,积血”,也可以说“积累财富、利息、知识、悲哀、困难、恩德、罪恶、弊病等”; heap也可用于具体意义和抽象意义; amass主要用于抽象意义,如“积聚金钱、资源、知识等”; pile主要用于具体意义,常用于堆积同类的东西,尤其是扁平的东西。 accumulate，amass，collect，gather，heap，pile这些动词均含“积聚，聚集，积累”之意。 accumulate几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。 amass着重大量地积聚，尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。 collect普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。 gather普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。 heap主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不强调整齐。 pile着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。 直接源自中古英语的heap，意为大量，许多。
用作名词 n.
名词+～dump heap垃圾堆scrap heap废物堆介词+～in a heap成堆的〔地〕,累累in heaps一堆一堆的〔地〕heaps on heaps重重叠叠地～+介词a heap of一堆…,许多,大量a heap of sand〔stones〕一堆沙子〔石子〕heaps of许多…heaps of money许多钱heaps of room大有余地用作动词 v.～+名词heap leaves堆积树叶heap sand堆积沙子heap stones堆积石头heap wood堆积木材～+副词heap confusedly混乱地堆积heap convulsively摇摇晃晃地堆积heap impartially公正地表扬heap inextricably牢固地堆积heap massively〔profusely〕大量地堆积heap shapelessly无序地堆积heap together堆在一起heap up堆积,积累heap up the fallen leaves把落叶扫成堆heap up riches积聚财富heap the sand up把沙堆起来heap up stones把石头堆积起来～+介词heap on〔upon〕把…大量地给予…heap gifts on sb送给某人许多礼物heap favours upon sb对某人大施恩惠heap insults upon sb百般侮辱某人heap with用…堆满heap a dish with fruits在水果盘里装满各种水果heap the bucket with sand用沙把桶装得满满的
用作动词v.
heap on¹ v.+adv.
堆积大量的东西( pile a lot of things on top) heap sth ⇔ onLet's heap on more wood.让我们再往上堆一些木头。
heap on²〔upon〕 v.+prep.
对某人大加赞誉或诋毁( give a lot of sth such as honour to sb) heap insult on〔upon〕 insult一再侮辱某人 continue to be rude to sb
heap up v.+adv.
促使不好的事情发生 cause (sth bad to happen)
heap with v.+prep.
在…中堆满 load (a container with a pile of sth) heap sth with sthThey heaped the barn with grain.他们在谷仓里堆满了粮食。
The driver heaped a cart with hay.车夫装了一大车干草。
He heaped his plate with vegetables.他在自己的盘子里装满了蔬菜。
The table was heaped with presents.桌上放满了礼物。
His desk is heaped with books.他的书桌上堆满了书。近义词n. & v. pile
用作名词n.Put them in a heap.把它们堆在一起。
She's been there heaps of times.她去过那里很多次了。
We have a heap of work to do.我们有许多工作要做。
Do have a second helping, there's heaps more.再吃一些吧,东西还多着呢。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ASnow heaped against the fence.雪靠着篱笆堆积起来。
They heaped together in confusion.它们杂乱无章地堆在一起。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Who will heap the stones?谁愿把这些石头堆起来?
I heaped the earth in my garden to make an artificial hill.我在园中把泥堆成假山。
Rake the leaves and heap them by the garage.把落叶耙在一起,堆到汽车房旁边去。
She heaped the dirty clothes next to the washing machine.她把脏衣服堆在洗衣机的旁边。
n.名词
heap用作名词表示“大量,许多”时, a heap of与heaps of后可接可数或不可数名词。
v.动词
heap用作及物动词时,意思是“把多数量的同类物紧凑地堆积起来”,接名词或代词作宾语,宾语可指堆积的场所,也可指堆积物,前者常接with,表示把某物堆在某处; 后者常接on,表示堆某物于某处。 heap用作不及物动词时,可作“堆起来”解,引申可表示“积累”“促成”。常与副词up或介词against连用。
动词91%,名词9%
用作名词The books lay in aheapon the floor.书堆放在地板上。
There is a disorderlyheapof clothes in his room.他屋里有一堆乱七八糟的衣服。
He fell down the stairs, landing in aheapat the bottom.他从楼梯上摔下来，直跌到楼梯底部滚成一团。
We have aheapof work to do.我们有许多工作要做。Thanks aheap!多谢！用作及物动词The gardener began toheapup the fallen leaves.园丁开始把落叶堆起来。
The best interest she likes is toheapup dollars.她的最大嗜好就是攒钱。
Heheapedthe plate with food.他在盘子里堆满了食物。
You have no right toheapinsults on anybody.他没有权力侮辱任何一个人。adj.amassed
同义词 collected,gathered,stored
aggregateadjective forming a collection from separate parts
accumulated,added,amassed,assembled,collected,collective,combined,composite,corporate,cumulative,mixed,piled,total
collectiveadjective composite
aggregate,assembled,collated,combined,common,compiled,concentrated,concerted,conjoint,consolidated,cooperative,corporate,cumulative,gathered,grouped,heaped,hoarded,joint,massed,mutual,piled,shared,unified,united
cumulativeadjective accruing;growing in size or effect
accumulative,additive,additory,advancing,aggregate,amassed,augmenting,chain,collective,heaped,heightening,increasing,increscent,intensifyingmagnifyingmultiplying,snowballing,summative
denseadjective compressed, thick
close,close-knit,compact,condensed,crammed,crowded,heaped,heavy,impenetrable,jam-packed,jammed,massed,opaque,packed,packed like sardines,piled,solid,substantial,thickset
denseradjective compressed, thick
close,close-knit,compact,condensed,crammed,crowded,heaped,heavy,impenetrable,jam-packed,jammed,massed,opaque,packed,packed like sardines,piled,solid,substantial,thickset
thickadjective crowded, packed
abundant,brimming,bristling,bursting,chock-full,close,compact,compressed,concentrated,condensed,considerable,covered,crammed,crawling with,dense,frequent,full,great,heaped,impenetrable,imperviousinspissatedlike sardines,localized,multitudinous,numerous,populated,populous,profuse,rank,replete,several,solid,swarming,teeming,tight It is now heaped with builders' rubble and protected by a wall while she and her family have been forced to find a roof elsewhere.
她与自己的家人被迫在其他地方找到住所，如今在这块被一堵围墙保护起来的土地上，只留下当年建筑者留下的瓦砾。 yeeyan
Noting that no other Democratic president had touched this topic, the AMA’s leaders heaped praise on Mr Obama after his talk.
之前从来没有其他的本国总统触碰过这个主题，这次谈话之后医学会的领导高度赞扬了奥巴马。 ecocn
Accordingly, mysterious shapes were made of tables and chairs, heaped together in the middle of rooms, and covered over with great winding- sheets.
因此，桌子和椅子堆在房间的中间，外面用大块的包尸布遮盖着，形成了各种神秘离奇的形状。 kekenet
And for all the praise heaped on the country's welfare system, disguised unemployment in Sweden remains high.
而且尽管瑞典的福利制度赢得了大量赞誉，可隐性失业率却居高不下。 ecocn
But as the economy quickly soured, Wall Street became downright anxious about all that debt that was heaped upon Chrysler and GMAC to finance the deal.
但是随着经济形势的快速恶化，华尔街开始为克莱斯勒和通用汽车金融服务公司收购案中所堆积的巨额债务感到担忧。 yeeyan
Images have been Sinified: rice, for example, comes in a bowl, not heaped on a plate.
图像都很中国化：米饭，例如，就是盛在碗里，而不是堆积在盘子里。 yeeyan
IN MOST countries, rubbish makes headlines only when it is not collected, and stinking sacks lie heaped on the streets.
在大多数国家，垃圾要上新闻头条，得是在没人收集它们、臭气熏天的垃圾袋遍及街道之时。 ecocn
It faded after an hour into tender spring snow that heaped wet and heavy.
过了一个小时，风雪渐缓，化作了温柔的春雪，空气变得潮湿而厚重。 ebigear
More interesting were the moral and cultural interpretations heaped on to this finding, not least by the authors themselves.
有关这一发现的道德和文化上的解释才是更有趣的，这些解释不仅仅是论文作者自己的。 yeeyan
My mother fixed me with a cold eye as she heaped a huge pile of peas onto my plate.
母亲冷冰冰地看着我，一边向我的盘子里加了一大堆的豌豆。 cri
She passively sat down amid the leaves he had heaped, and shivered slightly.
她只好顺从他，坐在他为她堆起来的一堆树叶中间，微微地颤抖着。 hjenglish
Snow heaped against the fence.
雪靠着篱笆堆积起来。 http://dj.iciba.com
Solzhenitsyn was an icon of freedom to the Western world, but he did not return the esteem it heaped on him.
对于西方世界来说，索尔仁尼琴是自由的象征，但他并没有回馈这些赋予其身的尊重。 yeeyan
The coal is heaped and burned, often by the miners' wives, and then sold door-to-door as cooking fuel.
煤矿被堆起来燃烧，通常是由矿工的妻子完成的，然后作为做饭用的燃料卖给各家各户。 yeeyan
The massacre’s victims were driven to a clearing nearby, where they were shot dead and heaped into pits.
这些大屠杀的受害者被带到一片空地，在那儿他们被枪杀并被丢弃在深坑中。 ecocn
They believe their marriage will bring them happiness and the freedom to realise the plans“ heaped up before them in the misty future”.
他们相信他们的婚姻将带给他们幸福以及实现“那些堆积在他们面前朦胧未来的规划”。 ecocn
Think through all the many blessings and benefits the Lord has heaped upon you.
彻底的想清楚耶和华集于你身的所有祝福和福祉。 yeeyan
This astronaut photo shows sand heaped up in numerous star dunes, each of them with long arms extending in several directions.
这张图片上可以看到由沙子堆积成的数不清的星形沙丘，所有的沙丘都有常常的山脊向各个方向伸展。 yeeyan |