| 释义 |
haz·ard·s 英'hæzəd美'hæzərd COCA¹⁰³⁶⁵BNC⁷⁷⁴²Economist¹⁴¹⁹⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.危险⁴⁸;冒险⁹;危害⁴²vt.冒险;赌运气¹阿扎尔英超切尔西队球员原型hazard的三单过去分词hazarded现在分词hazarding三单hazards
v.动词
vt. 尝试着做; 冒风险try to do sth; expose sth to danger; risk
n.名词
C危险; 公害sth likely to cause damage or loss; a danger or risk
Noun:
a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune;drinking alcohol is a health hazard an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another;bad luck caused his downfall we ran into each other by pure chance an obstacle on a golf course
Verb:
put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation;I am guessing that the price of real estate will rise again I cannot pretend to say that you are wrong put at risk;I will stake my good reputation for this take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome;When you buy these stocks you are gambling
v.动词
hazard, chance, endanger, imperil, risk, venture这组词都可表示“有失败或受伤害的可能”。其区别是： venture强调冒险的勇气和获得成功的可能,而不太侧重结果; chance不顾及行动或过程中的冒险成分,而寄希望于幸运; endanger强调面临危险,但本身不侧重冒险; imperil也强调面临危险,但更侧重不可肯定和危险的紧迫性; hazard侧重有失掉的危险,强调不确定,获得好结果的希望不大; risk更强调面对真正的危险。
n.名词
hazard, danger, peril, risk这组词都有“危险”的意思。danger是普通用语,含义很广,泛指任何可能发生的伤害或不良后果,适用于一切危险,如受害的遭遇、受害、受伤或丧命的可能性等; risk也属常用词,与danger相比,一般指难以预料的危险,常作“风险”解; hazard是正式用语,也指难以预料又无法控制的危险,但远不如danger和risk使用广泛; peril也属正式用语,常指严重而紧急的危险,多见于文学作品中。例如: High flood waters put the town in danger.汹涌的河水使这个城市岌岌可危。
In war a soldier's life is full of danger.在战争中,士兵的生命是充满危险的。
He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.他冒着生命的危险拯救了我。
You have to take a lot of risks in my job.你不得不为我的工作担许多风险。
I will try it at all hazards.我要不顾一切地试试。
There would have been no triumph in success, had there been no hazard of failure.要是没有失败的危险就不会有凯旋的欢乐。
The city is in peril!该城危在旦夕!
The ship was in imminent peril of being wrecked.那只船有立即撞沉的危险。danger，risk，hazard，menace，peril，threat这些名词均含有“危险、威胁”之意。 danger含义广，普通用词，指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。 risk指有可能发生的危险，尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。 hazard比risk正式，多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险，常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。 menace所指的危险性最严重，表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。 peril指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。 threat普通用词，语气弱于menace，指任何公开侵犯对方的言行，给对方构成危险或威胁。 venture，chance，dare，hazard，risk这些动词均含有“敢于冒险”之意。 venture指冒风险试一试，或指有礼貌的反抗或反对。 chance指碰运气、冒风险试试。 dare可与venture换用，但语气较强，着重挑战或违抗。 hazard主要指冒险作出某个选择，隐含碰运气意味。 risk指不顾个人安危去干某事，侧重主动承担风险。 1520年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的hasard，意为冒险。
用作动词 v.
～+名词hazard a guess冒险地提出一种猜测hazard one's life冒着生命危险hazard a remark斗胆进言～+介词hazard all one's savings in an investment用全部积蓄冒险投资hazard one's life on rock-climbing冒生命危险爬岩壁用作名词 n.动词+～present hazards构成危险run the hazard冒险形容词+～economic hazards经济风险occupational hazard职业性危害名词+～fire hazard火灾危害health hazard健康危害介词+～at hazard在危急之中,胡乱地,随便地select at hazard胡乱选择at all hazards拼着一切危险,不顾一切危险by hazard在危急之中,胡乱地,随便地in hazard在危险中,受到威胁put one's life in hazard冒着生命危险full of hazards充满危险on the hazard岌岌可危～+介词a hazard to对…的危害a hazard to health对健康的危害a hazard to motorists对开车人的危险
近义词 dangerimperilv. endangerriskn. adventure反义词 securityn. safety
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Don't hazard any guess.不要搞无把握的猜测。
If I may hazard a guess, she's at least fifty.若让我猜一猜的话,她至少有50岁。
Would you care to hazard a guess as to how many people will come?你愿意猜一猜有多少人会来吗?
He hazarded a guess that our team would win.他毫无把握地猜想我队会获胜。
They have not used this article before, but they are willing to hazard a try.这种商品他们以前从未用过,但愿意冒险一试。
Rock-climbers sometimes hazard their lives.攀登岩壁的人有时要冒生命危险。
The fireman hazarded his life to save the child.这位消防队员冒着生命危险抢救孩子。
Are you prepared to hazard your life for the success of this mission?你是否准备为完成这项使命而去冒生命危险?
The hen hazarded her life to protect her chickens.母鸡甘冒生命危险去保护小鸡。
Don't hazard your reputation by supporting that crook.不要冒败坏你名声的危险去支持那个坏蛋。
He hazarded all his money in the attempt to save the business.他为了挽救这个企业,不惜冒险投入他的全部本钱。
I'll hazard a dollar on the bingo game.我愿花一美元赌宾戈游戏。
He hazarded a week's salary on a game of chance.他把一星期的薪水孤注一掷地赌了。引出直接引语“You don't like their plans?”hazarded Kipps.“你不喜欢他们的计划?”基普斯壮着胆子说。用作名词n.He climbed into the car at the hazard of his life.他冒着生命危险进了汽车。
Are you aware of the hazards of mountaineering?你知道登山运动的危险吗?
He doesn't have an ounce of ability of foreseeinghazards.他毫无预见风险的能力。
v.动词
hazard的基本意思是在某事处于不安全、无把握或很少有希望得到好的结局时采取的举措,一般译为“冒风险”“尝试着做”“猜测着说”。 hazard是及物动词,其宾语可以是生命、名誉、金钱等抽象名词,也可以是表示具体数额的短语,还可以是“猜”“试”等表示动作的名词。 hazard在非正式文体中可引出直接引语,意为“壮着胆子说”。
名词99%,动词1%
用作名词The car had itshazardwarning lights on.这辆汽车亮起了危险信号灯。
He had put his own life inhazard.他是在拿自己的生命来冒险。
There are many serious healthhazardsassociated with smoking.许多危害健康的情况都与吸烟有关。用作及物动词Hehazardedall his money in the attempt to save the business.他为挽救这家企业，不惜冒险投入他的全部金钱。
I'llhazarda dollar on the bingo game.我在这局宾果游戏上赌一元钱。 With hazards everywhere, plus the complications of genetic predisposition and age, it is hard for someone to work out his actual risk of developing either cancer or metabolic syndrome.
危险无处不在，加上遗传的易患病体质和年龄引起的并发症，人们很难发现自己会面临何种危险，是癌症还是新陈代谢综合症。 ecocn
Ben Wisner, an expert on hazards in the developing world, says China has imposed“ a kind of superficial structural modernism” in some of its least-developed areas.
来自发展中国家的本.威斯勒是一名灾害专家，他说中国在其中些欠发达地区强加了一种表面结构的现代主义。 yeeyan
This often results in health hazards through contamination of the meat during slaughter operations and of the surrounding land and water through uncontrolled release of waste and effluents.
这种屠宰方式常常会产生健康危害，肉类在屠宰过程中受到污染，而周边的土地和水源也会被任意排放的垃圾和废水污染。 fao |