| 释义 |
haul 英hɔːl美hɔlAHDhôl ★★☆☆☆高六研ＩＴ６四八COCA⁵⁶⁶⁸BNC¹⁶⁰⁷⁴iWeb⁷⁰⁵⁵Economist⁶⁶²⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.拖⁴⁶;拉³⁸;拖运¹¹v.使船改变方向n.拖;拉;搬运⁵复数hauls名词hauler过去分词hauled现在分词hauling三单hauls
行为动作身体
v.动词
vt. & vi. 拖,拉pull with effort or difficulty vt. & vi. 运送carry goods in vehicle, especially a truck vt. 传讯force to appear before an official body, especially a court of law; summon
n.名词
S拖,拉the act of hauling S一网的捕获量; 一次偷得的数量the amount of a net; the amount of sth stolen S拖运货物的距离the distance over which a load is hauled
Noun:
the act of drawing or hauling something;the haul up the hill went very slowly the quantity that was caught;the catch was only 10 fish
Verb:
draw slowly or heavily;haul stones haul nets transport in a vehicle;haul stones from the quarry in a truck haul vegetables to the market drag，draw，pull，haul，tug，tow，jerk这些动词都有“拖、拉”之意。 drag指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉过来。 draw指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。 pull最普通用词，包含本组其它各词的一些意思，可指朝各个方向拉，侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。 haul指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用词。 tug多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。 tow特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。 jerk指快而突然地拉。 来自中古英语halen,拉升，抬高，原指航海时升帆，拉索，可能来自PIE*kel,叫，呼喊，词源同call,claim.引申词义水手升帆时喊的号子。或来自PIE*kel,升起，举起，词源同hill,excel.后词义由向上拉扩展为向前拉，运输，搬运等。
用作动词 v.
～+副词haul daily日常地运送haul economically经济地运送haul painfully令人痛心地传讯haul professionally专业运送haul speedily快速地拉haul around转变haul away拉走haul down降低,把重物搬下haul down one's flag投降haul in an anchor起锚haul in one's horns退缩,克制自己haul in a net收网haul in a rope收起绳索haul off改变船的方向以躲避某物,撤退,缩手准备出击haul round转变haul up拖上来,传讯,迎风行船,船停下～+介词haul at a rope拉绳子haul coal from the mines to the city把煤从煤矿拉到城里haul on〔to〕 the wind抢风驶船haul sb over the coals斥责某人haul sb to a football match硬拉某人去看一场足球赛haul sth up the beach把某物拖到岸上haul sb up before a magistrate把某人送上法庭用作名词 n.动词+～give a haul拉一下形容词+～good haul很多东西rich haul满满一网名词+～rail haul铁路运输～+介词haul by rail长途铁路运输haul on the rope拉了一下绳子
用作动词v.
haul around v.+adv.
转变 change haul around to sthThe wind hauled around to the east.风向转往东。
He hauled around to my way of thinking.他转变到跟我一样的想法了。
haul at v.+prep.
拖或拉某物( drag sth) haul at sthThey hauled at a rope.他们拖绳子。
The crew hauled at the heavy sail.水手们用力拉笨重的船帆。
haul away v.+adv.
用力拉 drag exerting with one's strength haul sth ⇔ awayThe tractor hauled the load away.拖拉机将重物拖走。haul away on sthThey hauled away on the ropes.他们用力拉绳子。
haul before v.+prep.
〈非正〉迫使某人出庭受审 force (sb to appear before a court of law or judge on trial) haul sb before sthThe police have hauled Peter before the court on a charge of dangerous driving.因彼得危险开车,警察已把他送交法庭受审。
The least that can happen is that you'll be hauled before the company commander and given a severe reprimand.至少你将被公司领导传讯并受到严厉斥责。
haul down v.+adv.
卸下某重物( lift sth heavy down from a higher level)
haul down one's flag〔colours〕 v.+adv.+n.
〈非正〉妥协,投降,认输 yield; admit defeat
haul in v.+adv.
往回拽或拉某物( pull sth towards one) haul sth ⇔ inThey went down to the shore to watch the fishermen hauling in their nets.他们跑到岸边看渔民拖网。
haul in one's horns v.+adv.+n.
减少活动; 有所收敛; 谨慎从事 be less keen or active, and more careful
haul into v.+prep.
把某物拖进 drag sth into haul sth into sthThe fishermen hauled the fish into the port.渔民们把鱼拖进船舱。
haul off v.+adv.
改变船的方向以躲避某物(; )拉走 change the direction (of a ship in order to hedge sth; drag sth away) haul sb/sth ⇔ offHe told the chief officer to haul the ship off four points.他告诉大副改变船的航行偏开四个罗经点。
The protesters were hauled off to jail.抗议者被拉走并投入监牢。
haul on〔onto〕 the wind v.+prep.+n.
抢风驶船 pull the sails so that they lie near or in the same direction as the desired course, so as to sail closer to the wind
haul out of v.+adv.+prep.
拖运出 drag sth out from sth haul sth out of sthLogs must be hauled out of the forest.原木必须从森林中拖运出来。
haul over the coals v.+prep.+n.
为过错斥责某人 scold sb for a fault haul sb over the coalsThe director called Fair into his office to hauled him over the coals for being late so often.主任把费尔叫到办公室,斥责他经常迟到。
He was hauled over the coals by the manager for his carelessness.他因不认真受到了经理的严厉批评。
haul up¹ v.+adv.
停止 stop haul sth ⇔ upIf we can get some strong ropes or wires around the sunken boat, we might be able to haul it up.我们如果能用一些结实的绳子或金属缆绳拴在沉船的周围,或许能把它拖上来。
The log was hauled up by a crane.木头被起重机吊起来。haul sb ⇔ up〔说明〕 haul up作此解时常用于被动结构。If we get caught with the jewels,I hope we're not hauled up before the same judge who dealt with us last time.如果我们因盗窃珠宝被捕,我希望不要被带到上次审判过我们的那个法官面前受审。
This is the second time that Matthew has been hauled up on a dangerous driving charge.这是马修第二次因危险行车而受到传讯。haul upThe child ran over and hauled up in front of me.那个孩子跑过来,在我面前停住了。
The boats hauled up at the pier.船在码头停泊。
haul up² v.+prep.
把某物拖上… lift; pull (sth up) haul sb/sth up sthThey hauled the boat up the beach.他们把船拖上岸。
They had to fasten a rope round the man and hauled him up the cliff.他们不得不把绳子套在那人身上,把他拉上悬崖。联想记忆hal呼吸中间加u→因为用力拖累得喘气→拖非常记忆Paul保罗⇒椅子h上的保罗被拖走了联想记忆他们忙着往礼堂hall里搬haul东西hal呼吸中间加u→累得喘气⇒拖，拉近义词 drawv. drag
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AIf you haul hard you will divert the fish.如果猛拉,鱼会被吓跑的。
The fishermen hauled in a line hand over hand.渔民们站成一排双手交替拉网。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Trains haul freight.火车运送货物。
Cattle are hauled by rail.牲畜是通过铁路运输的。用作名词n.The rope stood up under the strain of the haul.这绳子经受得住紧拉。
The thieves got away from the jeweler's with a good haul.那些贼偷了大批珠宝后逃离了珠宝商店。
The fisherman had a good haul.渔夫捕到一大网鱼。
It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已精疲力尽。Phauler绞盘Pbackhaul拖回Plong-haul长途线Phaulier承运人接运人Pline-hauln.长途运输Ppully-haulvt.vi.拖拉Ppully-haulya.拖的拉的Phaulagen.拖曳运费牵引量Pboxhaulvt.使船顺风势转向Pclose-hauleda.迎风航行的Pkeelhaulvt.使爬进船底严责Pclubhaulvt.抛背风锚使转向上风Poverhaulingn.彻底检修彻底检查Poverhaulern.彻底检修者彻底检查者Poverhaulvt.分解检查翻修精细检查彻底革新n.分解检查精细检查大检修
v.动词
haul的基本意思是表示沿着人〔物〕所确定的方向用力地、缓慢地拖或拽,也可表示用运送工具载送货物。引申可表示“传讯”。 haul可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。 haul后接at或on〔upon〕表示用力拉某物; 后接up表示把某物拖上来; 后接down表示把某物拉下去。
名词55%,动词45%
用作动词Theyhauledthe boat up the beach.他们把船拖上岸。
It cost him no end of time and groans tohaulhis wounded leg behind him;他拖着那条受伤的大腿往上爬，时不时地呻吟一声，速度非常慢。
So I won't have tohaulyou around all the time.这样我就不用老是拉着你去这去那了。
Falumpasetshaulbattle wagons and the catapults of the Gungan Grand Army into the battlefield, and Boss Nass uses a decorated falumpaset as a ceremonial transport.费隆帕斯特拖运刚耿大军的战车及投石机上战场，而那斯老大以一只装饰华丽的费隆帕斯特做为典礼上用的交通工具。用作名词It is a longhaulto drive across the country.开车越过这个国家，是一段艰苦的长途旅行。
Allhaultogether! One, two, three,haul!大家一起拉!一,二,三,拉!noun.something obtained or moved
同义词 cargo,harvestbooty,burden,catch,find,freight,gain,lading,load,loot,payload,spoils,takings,yieldverb.move, pull to another spot
同义词 bring,carry,cart,drag,heave,hoist,lift,lug,pack,rake,remove,ride,tote,tow,transportback,boost,buck,convey,draw,elevate,gun,heel,hump,jag,raise,shift,shoulder,trail,trawl,truck,tugpiggy back,schlepp
bootynoun loot
boodle,gain,goods,pickings,plunder,spoils,swag,takings
cargonoun baggage;something to be delivered
burden,consignment,contents,freight,goods,haul,lading,load,merchandise,payload,shipload,shipment,tonnage,ware
carriesverb transport physical object
backpacks,bears,brings,carts,channels,conducts,conveys,convoys,displaces,ferries,fetches,freights,funnels,gives,hauls,hefts,hoists,imports,lifts,lugs,moves,packs,pipes,portages,relays,relocates,removes,schlepps,shifts,shoulders,sustains,takes,totes,trajects,transfers,transmits,transplants,trucks,wafts
carryverb transport physical object
backpack,bear,bring,cart,channel,conduct,convey,convoy,displace,ferry,fetch,freight,funnel,give,haul,heft,hoist,import,lift,lug,move,pack,pipe,portage,relay,relocate,remove,schlepp,shift,shoulder,sustain,take,tote,traject,transfer,transmit,transplant,truck,waft
cartverb carry
bear,bring,convey,ferry,haul,move,schlepp,take,tote
drawverb move something by pulling
attract,bring,carry,convey,cull,draft,drag,drain,educe,elicit,evoke,extract,fetch,gather,haul,hook,jerk,lug,magnetize,pick,pluck,pump,rake,siphon,tap,tow,trail,trawl,tug,wind in,wrench,yank Rather than haul addicts and low-level dealers through the courts, Brighton’s police now approach them informally, with drugs workers, and push them in the direction of rehab.
比起在法庭上费劲改造瘾君子和低层贩卖者，布莱顿的警察如今私下接近这些毒品工作者，促进他们走上整改的方向。 ecocn
Whereas in Paris carriers splurged on single- aisle planes, the rise of long- haul budget carriers could boost sales of wide-bodied craft in the next few years.
航空公司在巴黎大举购买单通道飞机，然而长途运输航空公司的崛起可能会在未来几年提升机身宽大机型的销量。 ecocn |