| 释义 |
harm·s 英hɑːm美hɑːrm COCA³⁴³⁶⁰BNC⁴⁵⁶⁶²Economist¹⁰⁰⁶⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.危害³³;伤害⁴⁹;损害¹⁸vt.伤害;损害原型harm的三单过去分词harmed现在分词harming三单harms
n.名词
U损害,危害,伤害damage or wrong
v.动词
vt. 使受到损害,伤害cause harm to; hurt
Noun:
any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.the occurrence of a change for the worsethe act of damaging something or someone
Verb:
cause or do harm to;These pills won't harm your system
v.动词
harm, damage, hurt, impair, injure, wound这组词的共同意思是“损害,损伤”。impair表示损伤某人〔物〕而导致削弱、缩小或减少其使用价值,也可指情绪的损伤; damage表示损害了表面,损害了人或物的某个部分或使之完全失掉用途; harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻; hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害; injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤; wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。 harm, spoil这组词的共同意思是“损害”。其区别在于: 1.harm常指肉体或精神受到“损伤”,也可指某事〔物〕受到“损害”或“损失”,带来烦恼及不便; 而spoil常指力量、价值等的降低或事物的最终毁灭,也可指日常生活中某事不顺利或碰钉子等。 2.harm语气较弱; 而spoil则语气较强。 直接源自古英语的hearm，意为伤害。
用作名词 n.
动词+～cause harm造成伤害do sb 〔sth 〕 harm损害某人〔某物〕mean〔think〕 no harm没有恶意形容词+～bodily harm人身伤害serious〔slight〕 harm严重〔轻微〕伤害介词+～without harm没有损害〔伤害〕～+介词harm to对…有害
用作名词n.come to harm受到损害be hurt do more harm than good弊大于利have an effect which is more damaging than helpful out of harm's way在安全的地方in a safe place there is no harm in v-ing做某事无害反而带来某些好处(nothing is lost by doing sth and some good may result from it) 近义词 hurtinjuren. damageinjuryv. damage反义词 profit利润
用作名词n.Her film was a complete failure, and this did her reputation a lot of harm.她这部电影是彻底的失败了,使她的名声受到很大的损害。
Excessive drinking will do you harm.过量饮酒对身体有害。
He means no harm by saying what he thinks, but people tend to be upset by it.他想到什么就说什么,并无恶意,但人们听了心里总是不舒服。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～ n. / pron.I have never harmed anyone.我从没伤害过任何人。
Smoking harms our health.吸烟有害健康。
There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed.我们街上发生了火灾,但无人受伤。
动词76%,名词24%
用作名词If we interfere, it may do moreharmthan good.倘若我们进行干预，那可能弊多利少。
It wouldn't do him anyharmto work a bit harder.工作努力点对他没什么害处。
The army defends the people fromharm.军队保护人民免遭伤害。
His failures did his reputation a lot ofharm.他屡次失败使他的声誉受到很大损害。
Excessive drinking didharmto his health.过量饮酒损害了他的健康。用作及物动词There was a traffic accident in this street, but no one washarmed.这街上发生了交通事故，但没有人受伤。
We little believed that he wouldharmus.我们一点也不相信他会伤害我们。
I won'tharmyou if you let me talk.只要你让我谈，我就不伤害你。
Don'tharmyour eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。
Will this cleaning fluidharmthe furniture?这种清洁剂会损害家俱吗?
It didharmthe relative power of the Japannese state.它损害了日本国的相对实力。noun.injury, evil
同义词 abuse,damage,disservice,impairment,loss,mischief,misuse,sabotage,vandalism,violence,wrongdetriment,hurt,ill,immorality,infliction,iniquity,marring,mischance,misfortune,noxiousness,outrage,perniciousness,prejudice,ravage,ruin,ruination,sin,sinfulness,vice,wickednessbanefulness,deleteriousness,foul play,wear and tear
反义词 favor,help,kindness,benefit,goodness,happiness,profit,virtueadvantage,blessing,good,pleasureverb.injure;cause evil
同义词 shock,wreck,tarnish,ruin,inconvenience,shatter,damage,cripple,hurt,impair,maim,trample,abuse,prejudice,outrage,mar,sap,sabotage,traumatize,underminetweak,scathe,bruise,zing,molest,total,wound,maltreat,crush,nick,vitiate,vandalize,get,wrong,stab,spoil,misuse,mutilate,blemish,ill-treat,wrench,discommode,incommode,mangle,wingmess up,put down,disserve,louse updilapidatedo violence to,dump on,muck up
反义词 careyield,lose,make happy,approve,please,cure,strengthen,help,fix,repair,buildimprovesurrender,protect,respect,heal,mend,benefit,assist,aid,create“The industrialisation of production and globalisation of marketing and promotion of alcohol have increased both the amount of worldwide consumption and the harms associated with it, ” they write.
他们写到：“随着生产的工业化以及酒类市场和推广的全球化，全世界酒类产品的消耗量以及由饮酒带来的危害都在增加。” yeeyan
But propping up ailing ones ultimately harms their healthier rivals, by depriving them of resources they could more fruitfully deploy, including capital and qualified staff.
但支持弱小的企业将最终损害它们更具优势的对手，因为这样剥夺了其原本可以更富有成效部署各类资源包括资本与人力的权力。 ecocn
It provides a comprehensive overview of the evidence base for warning people about the harms of tobacco use as well as country- specific information on the status of these measures.
该报告对警示人们烟草使用危害的证据基础以及这些措施在具体国家的落实状况做出了全面概述。 who |