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hard·ship 英ˈhɑːdˌʃɪp美ˈhɑrdˌʃɪpAHDhärdʹshĭp' ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＩＴ４八COCA¹⁰⁰³⁵BNC⁸²⁶⁷iWeb⁷⁶³⁴Economist⁸⁹⁴⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.艰难⁶⁰;困苦⁴⁰复数hardships
状态
n.名词
U艰难,困苦severe suffering or discomfort C艰难情况circumstance causing this
Noun:
a state of misfortune or affliction;debt-ridden farmers struggling with adversity a life of hardship something hard to endure;the asperity of northern winters something that causes or entails suffering;I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women the many hardships of frontier life
n.名词
hardship, difficulty两者均可表示“困难”。其区别是： difficulty指必须付出大量的思考和运用技巧才能解决的困难; hardship用于抽象事物,指各种难以完成或处理的、需付出很大努力才能克服的麻烦,用于具体事物指疾病、贫穷等给人们带来的磨难。例如: That was a small matter after the hardships they had been through.经历过那么多磨难之后,这点事对他们来说就算不了什么了。difficulty，hardship这两个名词都表示“困难”之意。 difficulty指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。 hardship侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦，如疾病、贫穷等磨难。 词根词缀： hard艰难的,困苦的 + -ship名词词尾
用作名词 n.
动词+～bear〔endure〕 hardship吃苦experience hardships经历困苦face〔overcome〕 a hardship面对〔克服〕困难fear hardship怕苦suffer〔go through, undergo〕 hardship受苦形容词+～economic hardship经济困难great hardship艰苦
非常记忆hard困难+ship船⇒遇到困难的他坐船离开钱博士hard困难的+ship名词后缀，表性质和状态⇒困苦蒋争熟词记忆hard艰难-ship表抽象名词⇒苦难；困苦联想记忆hard艰苦的＋ship船→同舟共济渡难关⇒困难非常记忆hard困难ship船 船之所以困难因为身陷困境来自hard艰苦的+ship表状态→艰难词根记忆hard艰难的近义词 sufferingdifficulty
用作名词n.He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责。
To finish the task by himself will be a greathardship.要他独立完成这项任务将是很艰难的。
My mother suffered all kinds of hardships throughout her life.我母亲一生尝到了各种辛酸。
名词100%
用作名词We are ready to face anyhardship.我们准备好了面对任何艰难。
He will not shrink from anyhardship.他不会因任何艰难而畏缩。
A strong man will bearhardshipwithout complaining.一个坚强的人会忍受困苦而不抱怨。
His health broke after years ofhardship.多年的困苦生活使他的身体垮了。noun.personal burden
同义词 adversity,calamity,catastrophe,danger,difficulty,disaster,discomfort,fatigue,grief,hazard,injury,misery,misfortune,oppression,peril,persecution,sorrow,suffering,torment,trouble,worryaccident,affliction,asperity,austerity,case,curse,destitution,distress,drudgery,grievance,labor,mischance,need,privation,rigor,toil,travail,trial,tribulation,vicissitude,wantHerculean task,hard knocks,rainy day,rotten luck,tough break,tough luck,uphill battle
反义词 advantage,aid,assistance,benefit,blessing,boon,calmness,cheer,comfort,contentment,delight,ease,favor,fortune,good fortune,good luck,happiness,health,help,joy,miracle,peace,pleasure,prosperity,relief,safety,security,success,wonder,compliment,entertainment,fun,mildness,plenty,praisegain,good,profit
adversitiesnoun bad luck, situation
afflictions,bad breaks,bummers,calamities,can of worms,catastrophes,clutches,contretemps,crunches,difficulties,disasters,distress,downers,drags,evil eyes,hard knocks,hard times,hardships,hurtings,ill fortunes,jams,jinxes,kiss of deaths,miseries,misfortunes,mishaps,on the skids,pain in the necks,poisons,reverses,sorrows,sufferings,the worsts,tough lucks,trials,troubles
adversitynoun bad luck, situation
affliction,bad break,bad thing,bummer,calamity,can of worms,catastrophe,clutch,contretemps,crunch,difficulty,disaster,distress,downer,drag,evil eye,hard knocks,hard times,hurting,ill fortune,jam,jinx,kiss of death,misery,misfortune,mishap,on the skids,pain in the neck,poison,reverse,sorrow,suffering,the worst,tough luck,trial,trouble
afflictionnoun hurt condition;something that causes hurt
adversity,anguish,calamity,cross,crux,depression,difficulty,disease,disorder,distress,grief,hardship,illness,infirmity,misery,misfortune,ordeal,pain,plague,plight,scourge,sickness,sorrow,suffering,torment,trial,tribulation,trouble,woe
bad lucknoun rotten break
adversity,bad break,blow,devil's own luck,hard cheese,hard luck,hard time,hardship,ill luck,mischance,misfortune,raw deal,reverse,rotten luck,setback,tough break,tough luck,tragedy
bad thingnoun bad situation or occurrence
adversity,bad break,bummer,calamity,cataclysm,catastrophe,disaster,downer,drag,evil,hard knocks,hard times,hardship,jam,misery,misfortune,mishap,storm cloud,tragedy,tribulation,trouble,unpleasantness
burdennoun mental weight;stress
Herculean task,accountability,affliction,albatross,anxiety,ball and chain,blame,care,charge,clog,concern,deadweight,difficulty,duty,encumbrance,excess baggage,grievance,hardship,hindrance,load,millstone,misfortune,mishap,obstruction,onus,punishment,responsibility,sorrow,strain,task,tax,thorn in one's side,trial,trouble,weary load,work,worry The Smiths now have to decide whether to apply for a waiver from the decision on grounds of“ extreme hardship, ” or abandon the business and uproot Shayna from her life in Michigan.
史密斯夫妇现在不得不在“极端艰难”做出决定的处境下，决定是否申请赦免。或者放弃生意，谢娜从她生活的密歇根迁离。 yeeyan
His favoured metaphors, appropriately for the chilly day, referred to “ icy currents”, “this winter of our hardship” and of the need to take“ unpleasant decisions”.
他的有利的隐喻很适合这寒冷的日子，提到“冷酷的趋势”、“我们艰苦的冬季”和需要做出“不愉快选择”的萧条期。 ecocn |