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hard·ly 英ˈhɑːdliː美ˈhɑrdliAHDhärdʹlē ★★★★☆初中高四六研ＩＴ牛４COCA²¹⁶¹BNC¹⁰¹¹iWeb³⁴⁹³Economist¹⁰⁵⁴
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adv.几乎不⁴⁸;简直不²⁷;刚刚²⁵
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adv.副词
几乎没有,几乎不almost no; almost not 刚刚,仅仅only just; scarcely
Adverb:
only a very short time before;they could barely hear the speaker we hardly knew them just missed being hit had scarcely rung the bell when the door flew open would have scarce arrived before she would have found some excuse to leave almost not;he hardly ever goes fishing he was hardly more than sixteen years old they scarcely ever used the emergency generator
adv.副词
我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。❌ Hardly I had closed my eyes when the telephone rang. ✔️ Hardly had I closed my eyes when the telephone rang. 析 hardly置于句首时,句子要用倒装结构。
adv.副词
hardly, barely, scarcely这组词意思相近，其区别是： hardly常用来修饰表示能力的词; scarcely强调不足,常与enough, sufficient等词连用; barely强调“勉强”。例如: The enemy are so exhausted that they are hardly able to fight any longer.敌人已经疲惫得简直不能再战了。
The field is so thickly grown with rice that there is scarcely sufficient room for one to work in.稻子长得很密,人们简直无法下田劳动了。
I have barely enough money to buy a cup of coffee.我的钱刚好够买一杯咖啡。hardly, hard1.hard可作形容词或副词; 而hardly只能用作副词。 2.hard意指“坚硬”“痛苦的”“结实的”“艰难地”“困苦地”“费力地”“困难地”; 而hardly是“几乎不”“几乎没有”的意思。 hardly…when, as soon as, no sooner…than这三个短语都可表示“一…就…”。其区别是： 1.as soon as可转化为no sooner…than或hardly…when结构。例如: As soon as I heard the knock I opened the door. No sooner had I heard the knock than I opened the door. Hardly had I heard the knock when I opened the door.当我听到敲门声,我马上就开门了。2.as soon as通常用于一般时态, no hardly…than和hardly…when通常用于过去完成时。例如: As soon as you finish your job, let me know.你一完成工作就告诉我一声。
No sooner had the doctor arrived than he began treating the sick.医生一到马上就抢救病人。
I had hardly started when it began to rain.我刚动身就下起雨来了。hardly，scarcely这一对副词都有“几乎不”、“几乎没有”的否定意味，但涵义重心有细微的差异。 hardly强调“困难”，指程度而言，常用以修饰表示能力的词，与can、ever、any等词连用。 scarcely强调“不足”，主要指数量而言，常与enough、sufficient、any或数词连用。 词根词缀： hard硬的 + -ly
用作副词 adv.
动词+～close hardly刚合上眼eat hardly几乎没吃expect hardly别期望know hardly几乎不认识remember hardly几乎不记得talk hardly几乎不说～+形容词hardly exciting谈不上令人激动hardly surprising并不令人吃惊hardly true不太真实
用作副词adv.hardly ever几乎从不,很少,难得 very seldom 钱博士hard困难的+ly副词后缀→艰难地⇒几乎不，简直不，刚刚
参考单词hard硬的。非常记忆hard难〖熟词〗+ly老爷〖拼音〗⇒这题很难老爷几乎不会做hard困难的+ly副词后缀→艰难地⇒几乎不，简直不，刚刚。近义词 justonlybarelyrarelyfaintlyharshlyroughlyscarcelyseverelyin no wayalmost notnot by a great deal反义词 veryamplyfullytrulyeasilyreallywell overcertainlyby all means
用作副词adv.
用作状语
I can hardly remember him at this distance of time.时间隔得这么久,我已几乎记不得他了。
I could hardly wait to hear the news.我迫不及待地要听这消息。
I'm so tired that I can hardly walk.我太累,简直走不动了。
You can hardly blame me if you didn't like the place, as you were the one who begged me to take you there.如果你不喜欢那地方也不该骂我,因为正是你求我带你去那儿的。
You can hardly expect me to lend you money again.你别指望我再借钱给你。
I hardly knew him.我不大认识他。
Cathy felt unfair because she was hardly treated by the teacher.凯西觉得很不公平,因为她受到老师严厉的对待。
Do you know Switzerland well?—Oh, no, hardly at all.你熟悉瑞士吗?——不,根本不知道。
You hardly look old enough.你看起来没有那么老。
I've hardly slept at all this week.这星期我几乎没睡什么觉。
They hardly had anything to eat for a week.他们一周来几乎没吃什么东西。
I have got hardly any money.我几乎没有钱了。
There is hardly any milk left.几乎没有什么牛奶了。
We had hardly started when it began to rain.我们刚出发,就开始下雨。
Hardly did they speak another word.他们几乎没有再说一句话。
Hardly had I closed my eyes when I began to imagine the most fantastic.我刚一合眼,就开始想象一些奇形怪状的东西。
He hardly drinks, does he?他很少喝酒,是吧?
They could hardly manage to do it, could they?这件事他们恐怕做不了,对吧?
This story is hardly worthy of belief.这故事难以置信。
Her performance was adequate but hardly exciting.她的表演还是可以的,尽管谈不上令人激动。
That news is hardly surprising.那消息并不令人吃惊。
The noise at the party was so loud that I was hardly able to edge in a remark at all.聚会上人声嘈杂,我几乎连一句话也插不进去。
adv.副词
hardly是具有否定意义的副词,基本意思是“几乎不,几乎没有,很少”。修饰表示能力的词,可表示事实上不可能,暗示“困难”之意。 hardly常修饰动态动词或系表结构,位于实义动词之前,系动词、情态动词、第一个助动词之后。hardly也可修饰名词、代词、形容词。hardly位于句首时,句子须借助助动词构成倒装语序。 hardly本身含有否定意味,句中不可再使用其他否定词,用于反意疑问句时,附加问句需用肯定式。 hardly常用于hardly had…when结构,意为“刚…就…”,表示一件事紧接着一件事发生,与过去完成时连用。when引导时间状语从句时,主句一般用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。hardly置于句首时,助动词had要放在主句的主语前。 hardly常与any连用,意为“几乎没有”。
副词100%
He couldhardlyrefrain himself.他几乎不能自制。
The desert air containshardlyany moisture.沙漠的空气几乎不含一点湿气。
He is so excited that he canhardlysleep.他如此兴奋，几乎不能入睡。
She couldhardlybelieve her ears.她简直不能相信自己的耳朵。
My legs were so weak I couldhardlystand.我的腿软得简直不能站立。
Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。adv.scarcely;with difficulty
同义词 barely,comparatively,practically,rarely,seldom,simply,somewhatjustalmost inconceivably,almost not,by a hair,by no means,detectably,faintly,gradually,imperceptibly,infrequently,little,no more than,no way,not a bit,not at all,not by much,not likely,not markedly,not measurably,not much,not notably,not noticeably,not often,not quite,once in a blue moon,only,only just,perceptibly,pretty near,scantly,slightly,sparsely,sporadically,with trouble
反义词 frequentlyvery
barelyadjective not quite
almost,just,only just,scantily,scarcely
hardadverb with resentment
bitterly,hardly,keenly,rancorously,reluctantly,slowly,sorely
harderadverb with resentment
bitterly,hardly,keenly,rancorously,reluctantly,slowly,sorely
imperceptiblyadverb slowly
gradually,hardly,just barely,scarcely
intangiblyadverb barely
hardly,impalpably,indefinitely,slightly,undetectably,vaguely
justadverb only now
a moment ago,almost,approximately,at this moment,barely,by very little,hardly,just a while ago,just now,lately,nearly,now,presently,recently,right now,scarce,scarcely The traditional economist’s explanation for not voting is that it is costly to vote, but that hardly applies if you are already in the ballot box.
传统经济学家为选民不投票提出的解释是投票的代价高昂，可是，如果你已经到了投票箱前，这种解释就几乎不适用。 ecocn
All those areas are essentially controlled and regulated by IDS itself; we can hardly do anything about them.
所有那些区域基本上都是由 IDS本身来控制和管理的；我们几乎不用做任何事情。 ibm
Consideration for others does not, with most children, arise spontaneously, but has to be taught, and can hardly be taught except by the exercise of authority.
对大多数孩子来说，为他人着想的想法不会自发形成，这不得不通过教育，而且除了运用权力的方式以外很难成功。 ecocn
He could hardly conceal his joy at his departure.
他几乎掩饰不住临行时的喜悦。《新英汉大辞典》
He saw only one mother hug her child warmly and bring her face close to his; many of the busy fathers hardly knew their children.
他只看到一位母亲和蔼的抱着她的孩子把脸转向他；许多生活工作忙碌的父亲几乎不认识他们的孩子。 yeeyan
He hardly ever passes his exams.
他几乎从来没有通过考试。 hjenglish
Heaven grant it be a better one; for, in good sooth, I hardly think to tarry with my flock through the flitting seasons of another year!
但愿上天保佑，那是个更好的世界；因为，说老实话，我认为我难以再和我的教众度过转瞬即逝的另一个年头了！ hjenglish
How do you cry for someone you hardly know? And for what was I crying? S or her story?
你怎么会为一个你几乎不认识的人哭泣，我为什么要哭，是为 S还是为她的故事而哭？ yeeyan
I can hardly express my gratitude to you for your help.
对于你的帮助，我几乎难以表达我的谢意。《新英汉大辞典》
I give you what I have: the present is hardly worth accepting; but I have nothing else to offer.
我把我所有的送给你：这份礼物简直是不值得接受的；但是我没有别的可以献出来啦。 putclub
I guessed he uttered those words, at least, though his voice was hardly intelligible.
至少，我猜他说出了这几个字，虽然他的声音是难以听清的。 putclub.com
I hardly comprehend her!
我简直不理解她！ hjenglish
If this is the case, we hardly need to invest the time for a major requirement and design phase, do we?
如果是这样的话，我们就几乎不需要在主要的需求和设计阶段上花费时间了，是不是？ ibm
If war and the threat of war are hardly even options, what can the world do?
要是战争与战争威慑两种选择，效果几乎相同，那么世界能做什么？ ecocn.org
If you look at what the South Koreans did, they hardly blinked an eye.
如果你瞧瞧韩国对核试验的态度，他们几乎都不放在眼里。 yeeyan
One important aspect of my love for this city, is that I hardly speak the language here.
我对这座城市的爱的另一个方面，就是我几乎不会说这儿的语言。 yeeyan
She was so quiet that her presence was hardly noticed.
她那么安静，几乎没有人注意到她在这里。 ebigear
She can hardly restrain herself.
她几乎克制不住自己。《新英汉大辞典》
The first time I was there, I hardly noticed the yard.
第一次到那里时我几乎没注意到那个庭院。 yeeyan
The house fits into the scenery so well that you can hardly see it.
这座房子与周围景色十分协调一致，你几乎看不见房子。《21世纪大英汉词典》
This is a power we have hardly dreamt of yet.
这是一种我们还很难想象的力量。 yeeyan
This may win him votes at home, but it will hardly add to his credibility in the West.
这可能有助于他赢得国内的选票，但是这将很难增加西方国家对他的信任。 ecocn
We could hardly have gone on without your help.
要是没有您的帮助,我们很难取得进展。 hxen
You hardly notice me, but without me you all become superficial.
你们几乎注意不到我，但是如果没有我，你们将变得肤浅。 hjenglish |